2023大學(xué)-全大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)4第四冊課后習(xí)題答案和翻譯

2023全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)4第四

冊課后習(xí)題答案和翻譯免

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)4第四冊課后習(xí)題Unit1

Vocabulary

I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards

6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/was

stuckin

12)approximately

2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon

5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto

3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2),?,twotreestenfeetapart

3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactoryto

makethecars.

5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoised

to

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,arenountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

Memomemorandunemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.

workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)

monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate

12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

2.

1)generates2；related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)

opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)

fatalities

1i.Iranslation

1.

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesound

ofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansicnofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeen

causingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocial

problem.

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsare

closelycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12

minutesrecently

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojump

atthesignalfromthecoach.

2.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionized

transportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddo

business.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighway

fatalities.However,today

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneof

theworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewas

closedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshe

wasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthe

writerrecommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Ani11-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhis

interview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessful

interviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minute

mile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnanveteran.

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4；aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered

(9)preparedCO)prospective

LanguageFocus

T.1.

1)rude2)physical1y3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted

(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)

sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner

2.

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)build

in6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup

3.

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)beyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydance

intheKingspalace

3)willbeinreadershandssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.

1)applicants,veteran,theprospective

2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

TT.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong

5.pprform/complet.p6.pprform/complpt,p7.study8.hepnough9.he

acceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.

OK,Illtalkaboutnyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.By

theway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyone

whocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.

Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminar

inShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswitrias

littleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyou

sentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand

(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack

(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup

2.

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously

(9)probably(10)exhibit

II.Translation

1.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergency

landing,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingfor

onlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)

thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Working

together,wellhavethefutureinourhands.

4）If1hadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriends

home,Twouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Thavebarelyenough

foodanddrinksforasnack.

5）Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswith

strongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportant

forajobapplicantiodohishomeworkwhi1eseekingemployment.Frommy

standpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesa

differencesinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof

100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldme

thatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospective

employeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavor

tolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuch

ofachanceofsuccess.

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程（第二版）4第四冊課后習(xí)題Unit3

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction-BothNapoleonsandHitlers

mi1itarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovict

Union

PartFourPara21Conclusion-theelementsofnaturemustberekoned

withinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13HitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalins

scorchedearthpolicy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfought

atLeningrad,MoscowandStalingreidSectionThreeParas19-20theRussian

counter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dmeout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestof

cancerinthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe

delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/should

nevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroff

guard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthe

slideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesn.uchsuperiortoours,wehad

togiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruraland

mountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2)Unilyiscrucialtotheefficienloperationofanorganizalion.

Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Innany

cases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinan

organization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthe

decisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Tnfact,thisbattleturnedthetide

intheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroops

withstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchinga

seriesofcounterattacks.

ILMoreSynonynsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereover

vastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy

trenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethrnadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandher

efforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,

butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowher

fragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefal1illthatwefinallylearnto

appreciategoodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks-andnobodyknew

anythingaboutit.

3)Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4)Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm-youcouldeasilyget

burned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhaving

childrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillfcrlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.invasion2.standintheway

3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

(B)

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant

7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingthe

autumnharvestinonthefarm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththe

mos