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頁2014年寧夏中考英語試卷(教師版)選擇題(共75分)一、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)分25分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分,答題位置在第6頁非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi).)I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)1.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略2.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)6.(1分)A.Howareyou?B.Goodidea.C.Andyou?【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略7.(1分)A.Nevermind.B.Takeiteasy.C.I'msorrytohearthat.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(1分)A.Idon'tknow.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tlikefruitsalad.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(1分)A.Thanksalot.B.That'sgreat.C.That'sallright.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(1分)A.Intwodays.B.Twodayslater.C.Fortwodays.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)11.(1分)A.He'spoor.B.He'sill.C.He'slate.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略12.(1分)A.At10:30.B.At10:15.C.At10:45.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略13.(1分)A.Toahospital.B.Toabookshop.C.Toamuseum.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略14.(1分)A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略15.(1分)A.Hedoesn'tunderstandpopmusic.B.Helikespopmusicverymuch.C.Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案.16.(2分)聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Wherewastheboywhenthewindowwasbroken?A.Inthepark.B.Neartheshop.C.Behindthewindow.(2)Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Theowneroftheshop.C.Apolicewoman.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】AB【點(diǎn)撥】略17.(3分)聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtotakeawalk.(2)Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)What'sthelastway?A.Walking.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】BCC【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15題,計(jì)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填空的最佳選項(xiàng).18.(1分)TherearemyCDsandthoseare__________.()A.himandher B.hisandhers C.hisandher D.himandhers【微點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.【思路】這些是我的CD,那些是他和她的.【解析】him是賓格,her是賓格或形容詞性物主代詞,his是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞,hers是名詞性物主代詞;分析原句,句中要用名詞性物主代詞作表語,要填hisandhers,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞詞義辨析,要牢記代詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.19.(1分)﹣HaveyoueverbeentoZhongwei?﹣Yes.I_________therelastmonth.()A.havebeen B.went C.wasgoing D.havegone【微點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式.【思路】﹣你去過中衛(wèi)嗎?﹣是的.我上個(gè)月去了那里.【解析】根據(jù)lastmonth,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過去式went.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.20.(1分)﹣Didheseeyou?﹣No.He_______somethingwhenIwalkedbyhim.()A.wrote B.writes C.haswritten D.waswriting【微點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).【思路】﹣﹣他看見你了嗎?﹣﹣沒有.當(dāng)我在他身邊經(jīng)過時(shí),他正在寫東西.【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句whenIwalkedbyhim.和其中的walked,可知?jiǎng)幼魇前l(fā)生在我經(jīng)過他身邊的那一刻,表示當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).A選項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí);B選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D選項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句來判斷時(shí)態(tài).21.(1分)﹣﹣Willyougotothemarketwithustoday?﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso.I'm________tiredtogo.()A.enough B.too C.very D.so【微點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.【思路】你今天會(huì)和我們一起去市場嗎?我不這么認(rèn)為.我太累了而不能去.【解析】enough足夠地,too太,too…todosth.是固定搭配,意思是"太……而不能做某事",very很,so所以,這樣,那樣;根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"我不這么認(rèn)為.我太累了而不能去"可以推測,要用固定搭配too…to…,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.22.(1分)﹣Doesit______much?﹣Notmuch.It'scheap.()A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【思路】﹣它花費(fèi)多嗎?﹣不是太多.它很便宜.【解析】A.cost花費(fèi),物作主語B.spend花費(fèi),常構(gòu)成句型:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsthC.take花費(fèi),常構(gòu)成句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事D.pay花費(fèi),常構(gòu)成句型:payfor;cost;spend;take.根據(jù)Doesit______much,可知主語it是物,用cost.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.23.(1分)﹣Howwillyougothere?﹣_______foot.()A.On B.By C.With D.In【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】﹣你怎么去那兒?﹣步行.【解析】A.On在上面B.By被C.With帶有D.In在里面.根據(jù)foot,可知短語onfoot步行.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.24.(1分)Don'tforget_______thedoorwhenyouleave.No,Iwon't.()A.lock B.locking C.locked D.tolock【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【思路】離開時(shí)別忘了鎖門.不,我不會(huì)的.【解析】句意:離開時(shí)別忘了鎖門.不,我不會(huì)的.句子考查forgettodosth表示忘記做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘記做了某事,從whenyouleave判斷事情還未做.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,要牢記動(dòng)詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.25.(1分)Workhard_________youwillsucceed.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.while D.but【微點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.【思路】努力工作,你就會(huì)成功.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指:努力工作,你就會(huì)成功.努力工作和成功的動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系,用and連接.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉連詞用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.26.(1分)_________clevertheboyis!()A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【微點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【思路】這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??!【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)clevertheboyis!可知主語是theboy,所以句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!故故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答.27.(1分)﹣Isthisyoureraser?﹣No,It_______bemine.Mineisinmyhand.()A.maynot B.mustnot C.cannot D.mightnot【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】﹣這是你的橡皮嗎?﹣不,不可能是我的.我是在我是手里.【解析】maynot可能不,mustnot禁止,cannot不可能,mightnot可能不,might是may的過去時(shí);根據(jù)后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推測,前句為"不可能是我的"其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.28.(1分)Whichdoyouthinktastes______,thesmalloneorthebigone?.()A.good B.better C.well D.best【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【思路】你覺得哪一個(gè)嘗起來更好,這個(gè)小的還是這個(gè)大的.【解析】Agood好的,形容詞比較級;Bbetter更好的,形容詞比較級;Cwell好,副詞;Dbest最好的,形容詞最高級.根據(jù)后文thesmalloneorthebigone,是在兩者間比較,所以用形容詞的比較級,所以空格處填better.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】兩者間的比較用形容詞比較級.29.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tHelencometothemeetingthismorning?﹣Idon'tknowwhy_______.()A.didn'tshe B.shedidn't C.didshe D.shedid【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】﹣海倫今天早上為什么沒來開會(huì)?﹣我不知道她為什么沒來.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句.用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)問句Whydidn'tHelencome,可知是沒來,用否定詞didn't.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.30.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother?﹣Heisbrave,________heisweak.()A.unless B.if C.because D.though【微點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【思路】﹣你覺得你弟弟怎么樣?﹣他很勇敢,盡管他很虛弱.【解析】unless除非,if是否,如果,because因?yàn)?,though盡管,雖然;根據(jù)主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推測,從句為"盡管他很虛弱",要填"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】考查從屬連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.31.(1分)Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.()A.is B.has C.a(chǎn)re D.have【微點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞.【思路】老年人在我國受到很好的照顧.【解析】主語theold是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),意思是"老年人",主語和動(dòng)詞"照顧"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredone,助動(dòng)詞要用are,其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法.故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】考查系動(dòng)詞.要根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.32.(1分)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowitsmeaning.()A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookup【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.【思路】如果你不知道它的意思,你可以在字典里查找這個(gè)單詞.【解析】Alookat看;Blookafter照顧;Clookout小心;Dlookup查閱.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,根據(jù)從句表示"如果你不知道它的意思",可知,空格處所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找這個(gè)單詞",所以空格處填動(dòng)詞詞組lookup.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.三、完型填空(共1小題,計(jì)分10分)33.(10分)Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof(1)C!Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave(2)Abadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand(3)Btellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto(4)D.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe(5)Ahemadewiththeprophet."IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart(6)Bmeandcallmeathief(賊),Iwouldbepunishedforstealing."Sotheman(7)Cnottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit.Nextday,hefeltlikedrinking(8)D,whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,"WhatshallIsaytoprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie."Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,(9)Athemanthoughtofdoingsomething(10)D,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.(1)A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem(2)A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much(3)A.neverB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.sometimesD.usually(4)A.drinkB.playC.eatD.steal(5)A.promiseB.foodC.planD.mistake(6)A.lovingB.hatingC.praisingD.missing(7)A.hopedB.wishedC.decidedD.expected(8)A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine(9)A.wheneverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever(10)A.goodB.interestingC.usefulD.bad【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人給一個(gè)先知承諾不說謊話以后對自己人生產(chǎn)生了很好的影響和轉(zhuǎn)變.【解析】(1)C.考查名詞辨析.A東西;B錢;C.麻煩;D.問題.根據(jù)題干"Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____!"可知如果你總是說真話,你可以讓自己避免很多_____!根據(jù)題干含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析,并對應(yīng)下文可知可知此處說的是避免很多麻煩.故選C.(2)A.考查形容詞辨析.A多;B少;C小;D.多.根據(jù)題干"Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave_____badhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"可知有一次,一個(gè)人來到一個(gè)先知跟前說:"哦!我有_____壞習(xí)慣.我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)?"根據(jù)habit為可數(shù)名詞排除C、D.few意為幾乎沒有,所以只有A符合題意.故選A.(3)B.考查副詞辨析.A從不;B總是;C有時(shí);D通常.根據(jù)題干"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand______tellthetruth."可知先知說,"先放棄說謊,______說實(shí)話."根據(jù)語境可知此處說的是總是說實(shí)話.故選B.(4)D.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A喝;B玩;C吃;D偷.根據(jù)題干"Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto____."可知晚上,那人正要出去____:"根據(jù)下文"ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?"我該說我出去偷東西嗎?可知他是出去偷東西,故選D.(5)A.考查名詞辨析.A答應(yīng);B食物;C.計(jì)劃D錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)題干"Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe______hemadewiththeprophet."k可知出發(fā)之前,他想了想對先知所做的____.根據(jù)第二段第二行中"Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome."可知那人承諾做到,然后回家了.因此此處空格處應(yīng)該是"承諾".故選A.(6)B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A愛;B恨;C贊美;D思念.根據(jù)題干"IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart_____meandcallmeathief(賊),"可知如果說出真相,人們會(huì)開始______我并叫我賊."根據(jù)常識(shí),人們會(huì)痛恨偷東西的賊.故選B.(7)C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A希望;B希望;C決定;D期望.根據(jù)題干"Sotheman_____nottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit."可知所以那個(gè)男人_____那天晚上不去偷東西了,放棄了他的壞習(xí)慣."根據(jù)題干含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析.此處應(yīng)該是說決定不去偷東西了.故選C.(8)D.考查名詞辨析.A水;B果汁;C牛奶;D葡萄酒.根據(jù)后文"Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine."可知于是他放棄了喝酒的念頭.因此此處應(yīng)該是說那人想要喝酒.故選D.(9)A.考查連詞辨析.A無論何時(shí);B無論是誰;C無論怎樣;D.無論什么.根據(jù)"themanthoughtofdoingsomething"可知一個(gè)人想到要做某事以及"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime."他想起了他承諾要一直說實(shí)話.可知此處說的是無論什么時(shí)候那個(gè)男人想做某事的時(shí)候,他就會(huì)想起自己的承諾.故選A.(10)D.考查形容詞辨析.A好的;B有趣的;C有用的;D壞的.根據(jù)后文"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson."可知他想起了他承諾要一直說實(shí)話,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,他放棄了所有的壞習(xí)慣,成了一個(gè)非常好的人.可知此處說的是無論什么時(shí)候他想做壞事.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.四、閱讀理解(共3小題,計(jì)分30分)34.(10分)ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer."DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleToby."Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandshelikedeatingchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyraneverywhere﹣intoneighbors'gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofindthembacktohergarden.Afewdayslaterherunclecametovisither."Didthechickensarrivesafely?"heaskedMary."Yes,UncleToby,"Marysaid."ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,""Didyoufindthemall?"heruncleasked."Ihopeso,"Maryreplied."Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."(1)Mary'sunclesenthersomechickensbecauseD.A.MarylikedchickenB.herunclehadtoomanychickensC.MarylikedeatingeggsD.Itwasherbirthday(2)Howdidthechickensgetoutofthebox?AA.Marydroppedtheboxandtheygotout.B.TheboxfelloffthebackofthetruckC.TheyflewawayfromthetruckD.Theybroketheboxandjumpedout.(3)Inordertofindthechickens,MaryspentC.A.onehourB.a(chǎn)wholedayC.severalhoursD.a(chǎn)fewminutes(4)HerunclesentherBchickens.A.a(chǎn)dozenB.sixC.twoboxesofD.eleven(5)Mary'sunclesmiledbecauseC.A.shespentawholemorningcatchingthechickensB.shedroppedtheboxontothegroundC.shemadeafunnymistakeD.shehadalotoftroublewithchickens【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文主要講了瑪麗過生日時(shí)收到叔叔的來信,叔叔送給她一些母雞,當(dāng)母雞到時(shí),它們被裝在箱子里,當(dāng)瑪麗搬箱子時(shí),箱子太重掉到了地上并破了,箱子的母雞都跑出去了,過了幾天他叔叔來看她,她把事情經(jīng)過了告訴了叔叔,她叔叔問她雞都找到了嗎,瑪麗說她不知道,她只抓了11只,可是她叔叔說只給她寄了6只.【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為瑪麗的叔叔給她寄了一些母雞因?yàn)開____,根據(jù)第二段"DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.可知是作為生日禮物.故判斷原因是那是她的生日,故選D.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問雞是怎么跑出箱子的,根據(jù)However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.可知是瑪麗把箱子摔了,箱子破了雞跑出去了.故選A.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為為了尋找母雞,瑪麗花了____,根據(jù)最后一段Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,可知瑪麗花了一早上,題目中使用同義替換,即幾個(gè)小時(shí).故選C.(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為她叔叔送給她____母雞,根據(jù)最后一段"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知是六只.故選B.(5)C.推理判斷題.題目意為瑪麗的叔叔笑了因?yàn)開___,根據(jù)Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知瑪麗抓回來11只雞,而她叔叔只送給她6個(gè),因此判斷她叔叔笑的原因是瑪麗犯了一個(gè)有趣的錯(cuò)誤.故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.35.(10分)Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.Theydonotmakeloudnoises,andtheydonotneedtogoforwalksortakebaths(洗澡).Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.OneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresistheBeardeddragon.Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.Geckosareanotherpopularpetlizard.Theyarealittlemoredifficulttocarefor.Geckosareactiveatnightandneedawarmplacetolive.LikeBeardeddragons,theycanbeheldbytheirowners.Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓傷)theirowners.Chameleonsdonothurttheirowners,buttheyarequitedifficulttocarefor.Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.Mostdonotlivemorethanfiveyears.Beardeddragons,geckos,iguanasandchameleonsaredifferentkindsoflizards.(1)ThisreadingisaboutB.A.wildanimalsB.goodandbadpetsC.thelifeoflizardsD.theimportanceoflizards(2)Whichistrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?AA.Itisnothardtocareformostlizards.B.Alllizardsaredangeroustochildren.C.Lizardsarebetterthandogsorcats.D.Petlizardsneedwalksandbaths.(3)Whichlizardwouldbegoodforachildtowatchandplayduringtheday?CA.Agecko.B.Achameleon.C.Abeardeddragon.D.Aniguana.(4)Ofallthelizards,Dlivesthelongest.A.a(chǎn)beardeddragonB.a(chǎn)geckoC.a(chǎn)chameleonD.a(chǎn)niguana(5)ThewriterofthepassageprobablythinksthatA.A.iguanasarenotgoodpetsforchildrenB.a(chǎn)lllizardsaregoodpetsC.mostlizardsaredangerous,sodonotkeepthemaspetsD.nomatterwhichlizardyouget,donotholdit【微點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀.【思路】本文章主要講述了蜥蜴可以被當(dāng)成寵物來飼養(yǎng),同時(shí)列舉了一些容易飼養(yǎng)和不易飼養(yǎng)的蜥蜴種類,并對其生活和各自特性進(jìn)行了說明.【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段,Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.Oneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresisthebeardeddragon.當(dāng)然,有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更適合做寵物.寵物店里最受歡迎的蜥蜴之一是Beardeddragons;Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.另外有兩種蜥蜴對寵物來說是不好的選擇﹣iguanas和chameleons.可知,本文章主要講述了蜥蜴可以被當(dāng)成寵物來飼養(yǎng),同時(shí)列舉了一些容易飼養(yǎng)和不易飼養(yǎng)的蜥蜴種類,并對其生活和各自特性進(jìn)行了說明.故選B.(2)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段,Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.蜥蜴是不常見的,但它們可以成為好寵物,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)蜥蜴都很小,很容易照顧.可知,對于大多數(shù)蜥蜴而言,都是很容易照顧的,故選A.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段,Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.胡須龍白天很活躍,并且它不介意人們用手拿著它們.可知,白天活躍且性情溫和的胡須龍適合孩子在白天對其進(jìn)行觀察和把玩,故選C.(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段,Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.胡須龍和壁虎都能活10年或更長時(shí)間,如果它們能被很好地照顧的話;Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年,變色龍則活不了那么長的時(shí)間.可知,這幾種蜥蜴中,鬣蜥活的時(shí)間最長,故選D.(5)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段,Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓傷)theirowners.鬣蜥可以長到近2米(近6英尺),因此它們需要很大的生存空間,它們還會(huì)咬或抓它們的主人.可知,鬣蜥體形較長且性情暴躁,容易傷害主人,則它不適合給孩子當(dāng)寵物,故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.36.(10分)Youmaynothaveheardthewords"freshmanfifteen"before,buttheyareimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"meansfifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentsgain(獲得)weight;butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmandon'thavetoaddtheseharmful(有害的)fifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身邊)tohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchashamburgers.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas;

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeat.

Don'teatdesserts(甜點(diǎn))fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品)whileyoustudy.

It'sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes﹣butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports﹣moveandyouwillfeelbetter!Rememberthatthe"freshmanfifteen"canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.(1)ThemainideaofthisreadingistoC.A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsB.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsC.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinchoosingfood(3)The"freshmanfifteen"isC.A.weightthathighschoolstudentscangainatschoolB.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst﹣yearstudentseatC.weightthatfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentscangainD.fifteenstudentswhoeatjunkfoodatuniversity(3)Whichoftheseideasabouteatingrightisnottalkedaboutinthereading?BA.Eatingvegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetablesandfruits.C.Havingalittlefastfood.D.Writingdownthefood.(4)StudentseatunhealthyfoodbecauseA.A.theirparentsaren'tnearbytohelpB.theywanttosavemoremoneyC.theydon'twanttoeatwhiletheystudyD.theydon'tliketoeatdesserts(5)ThewriterofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethatD.A.thinklittleaboutwhatyoueatB.studentscaneatwhatevertheylikeC.gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetterD.friendscanhelpyoutoeatrightlivehappily【微點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀.【思路】主要介紹大一新生第一年會(huì)增加15磅,這個(gè)被叫做"freshmanfifteen",這種情況可能發(fā)生在任何人身上.作者列舉了一些方法幫助新生不增加這個(gè)15磅的體重,如吃健康食物,及多鍛煉身體等.【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.但令人鼓舞的是,大一新生不必再增加這些有害的十五磅的體重.可知這篇文章主要內(nèi)容是圍繞如何幫助大學(xué)新生不要增加15磅的體重而展開的,故選C.(2)C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段中Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"referstofifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.可知,"freshmanfifteen"是指進(jìn)入大學(xué)第一年的新生,都會(huì)增加15磅的體重.故選C.(3)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood;Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.可知文章提到了大學(xué)新生往往會(huì)選擇不健康的食物,在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)總是去食堂,在晚上常常吃快餐.文章沒有提到大學(xué)新生吃過多的巧克力.故選B.(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身邊)tohelpthemchoose.一些學(xué)生選擇不健康的食物,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在他們的父母不在附近幫助他們選擇.故選A.(5)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.和你的朋友聊聊.一起吃健康的食物,不要吃垃圾食品.散步、跑步和運(yùn)動(dòng)總是和朋友們在一起更有趣.互相幫助,你就能有一個(gè)健康快樂的大一.可以推斷出,朋友可以幫你吃得對過得開心.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.非選擇題(共45分)六、單詞拼寫(共7小題,共計(jì)7分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語詞語,在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞).37.(1分)Whatasunnyday!Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】多么晴朗的一天!天空中沒有云.【解析】根據(jù)Thereisn'tacloud結(jié)合首字母可知是"在天空中".故答案是sky.【點(diǎn)撥】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關(guān)注句子的含義,又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu),難度比較大,所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真.38.(1分)February(二月)isthesecondmonthoftheyear.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月.【解析】根據(jù)提示"二月"可知,應(yīng)該是February.故答案為:February.【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞,要在理解句子意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)提示,掌握一些常識(shí),正確寫出答案.39.(1分)Whydoyouwaste(浪費(fèi))yourmoneyonuselessthings?【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】你為什么把錢浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上?【解析】答案:waste.根據(jù)Whydoyou﹣﹣(浪費(fèi))yourmoneyonuselessthings,可知你為什么把錢浪費(fèi)在無用的東西上?放在助動(dòng)詞do后面用動(dòng)詞原形,waste,動(dòng)詞,浪費(fèi).故填waste.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.40.(1分)Heisanhonest(誠實(shí)的)man.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人.【解析】誠實(shí)的honest,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人"和語法可知,要用形容詞作定語.故答案為:honest.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.41.(1分)Shewalkedintotheroomquietly/silently(悄悄地).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】她悄悄地走進(jìn)房間.【解析】悄悄地quietly/silently,副詞;根據(jù)句意"她悄悄地走進(jìn)房間"和語法可知,要用副詞作狀語.故答案為:quietly/silently.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.42.(1分)Theballyouarelookingforisunder(在……的下面)thedesk.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】你要找的球在桌子下面.【解析】在……的下面under,介詞;根據(jù)句意"你要找的球在桌子下面"和語法可知,要用介詞短語underthedesk作表語.故答案為:under.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.43.(1分)Ifnoonehelpsus,wewilldoitourselves(我們自己).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】如果沒有人幫助我們,我將要自己做.【解析】我們自己ourselves,反身代詞;根據(jù)句意"如果沒有人幫助我們,我將要自己做"和語法可知,要用反身代詞ourselves.故答案為:ourselves.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.七、綜合填空(共1小題,共計(jì)8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確.每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?4.(8分)ring;but;cinema;ago;surprise;that;you;mistakeMrsJones'stelephonenumberwas334656,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas334657,sopeopleoftenmadea(1)mistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.Oneeveningthetelephonebell(2)rangandMrsJonesansweredit.Atiredmansaid,"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?""Iamsorry,"saidMrsJones,"(3)butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthe(4)cinema.""Oh,itbegantwentyminutes(5)ago?"saidtheman."Iamsorryabout(6)that.Goodbye."MrsJoneswasvery(7)surprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thear(8)you.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!"【微點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【思路】文章主要講了Jones太太的號碼因?yàn)楹碗娪霸旱奶柎a很相似導(dǎo)致經(jīng)常會(huì)有人打錯(cuò)電話,具體舉了一個(gè)例子來說明.【解析】(1)mistake考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,因此人們經(jīng)常在他們想要去電影院時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤打她的電話.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,前面有a,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞單數(shù),表示"錯(cuò)誤",用mistake.構(gòu)成固定搭配makeamistake.表示"犯錯(cuò)誤".故答案為mistake.(2)rang.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,一天晚上電話鈴__,Jones太太接了.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"電話鈴響",用ring.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞的過去式rang.故答案為rang.(3)but.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,"你們的最后一場電影是什么時(shí)候開始?","抱歉,__你打錯(cuò)號碼了,這里不是電影院",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故答案為but.(4)cinema.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,"你們的最后一場電影是什么時(shí)候開始?","抱歉,但是你打錯(cuò)號碼了,這里不是__",前文提到她的號碼與電影院的很相似的導(dǎo)致人們會(huì)打錯(cuò)電話,結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞cinema.故答案為cinema.(5)ago.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意,"哦,20分鐘__就開始了?","關(guān)于那個(gè)我很抱歉,再見",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,動(dòng)詞began可知時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去,可知需要填入一個(gè)表示過去的副詞,用ago,表示"在…以前",故答案為ago.(6)that.考查指示代詞.根據(jù)句意,"哦,20分鐘__就開始了?","關(guān)于__我很抱歉,再見",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)代詞that,代指電影在20分鐘以前開始了,故答案為that.(7)surprised.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意,Jones太太很__,因此她告訴了她的丈夫.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示"驚訝的",用surprised.故答案為surprised.(8)you.考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,"那個(gè)人的妻子想要去電影院,但是他覺得很累,因此他打電話給電影院,他妻子聽到了他說話,但是她沒有聽到你說話".結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,前面有個(gè)動(dòng)詞hear,可知需要填入一個(gè)代詞賓格,結(jié)合"soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaidyou",可知Jones太太笑著在跟Jones太太講話,人稱用you.故答案為you.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共計(jì)5題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使句子意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).45.(10分)WorldCupBlog(博客)SooHyun'sBlogSaturday,July24MyfriendCarolinaandIarrivedinGermany(德國),fromLondonthisafternoonfortheWorldCup.WehaveticketsfortheAustralia﹣ItalygameonMonday.Ofcourse,CarolinawantstheItalianteamtowin(she'sfromMilan).Notme.GoAustralia!Sunday,June25TwelvecitiesinGermanyarehostingtheWorldCupgames.Ineachcity,thereisa"fantest"(aplacewherepeoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree).There'salsofood,music,anddancing.Thisafternoon,CarolinaandIwenttotheRiverMainhere.Fanseverywherearewearingthecolorsoftheircountry.It'salotoffun.WewatchedEnglandplayagainstGreece.WhenBeckhamscoredthewinninggoalforEngland,everyonewentcrazy!Tonight,we'remeetingCarolina'sfriends(theycameoverfromItalyfortomorrow'sgame).Wearegoingdancingtogether.Monday,June26TodaywastheAustralia﹣Italygame.AustralialostinthelastminutewhentheItaliansgotapenaltykick(點(diǎn)球)(score:1﹣﹣0).Itwassounfair!!!WhataBADcall(判決)!Ohwell.It'sjustagame,right?TomorrowwereturntoLondon.(1)SooHyunwaswritingtheblogfromthecountrynamedGermany.(2)Ata"fanfest"peoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree.(3)SooHyunandherfriendgotticketstoseethegamebetweenAustraliaandItaly.(4)SooHyun,CarolinaandherfriendswentdancingtogetherontheeveningofJune25.(5)AftertheJune26

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