寒假作業(yè)12Unit5-Unit8詞匯和短語專練（原卷版）-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津譯林版）

限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)12Unit5Unit8詞匯和短語專練詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)大自然，自然界→(adj.)自然的，天然的2.fisherman(n.)漁民，釣魚的人→(pl.)3.tour(n.)旅行→(n.)旅行者，觀光者11次4.describe(vt.)描述→(n.)描述5.understand(vt.&

vi.)理解，明白→(過去式）6.speak(vt.&vi.)談，談話，交談→(過去式)→(n.)說話人；演講者7.introduce(vt.)介紹→（n.)引言；介紹8.easy(adj.)容易的，輕易的→（adv.)容易地，不費力地9.lead(vi.&vt.)領導，帶領→(過去式）10.law(n.)法律，法規(guī)→(n.)律師11.wolf(n.)狼→pl.12.die(vi.)死→(adj.)死的→（adj.)臨終的；垂死的→（n.)死，死亡13.begin(vi.&

vt.)開始→(過去式）→(n.)開始，起初14.catch(vt.)捉住，捕獲→(過去式)15.sell(vt.&

vi.)賣，出售→（過去式)16.move(vi.&t.)活動，移動，搬遷；使感動→(adj.)感動的17.sad(adj.)悲哀的，難過的→(adv.)令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地→(n.)悲哀，憂傷18.serious(adj.)嚴重的；認真的，嚴肅的→(adv.)嚴重地；認真地，嚴肅地19.ill(adj.)生病的；不舒服的→(n.)疾病20.slow(adj.)慢的；遲緩的→(adv.)緩慢地21.close(adj.)親密的；嚴密的→（adv.)密切地(v1,&vi.)關閉→(adi)關閉的22.live(vi.)生存；活著→（adj.)活著的→(adj.)活潑的；生氣勃勃的→(n.)生存，生計重點詞組Unit51.生活在野外2.自由地做某事3.同情，憐憫4.實際上，事實上5.出生時，誕生時6.出生，出世7.不再8.第一次9.開始10.學會照料她自己11.主要以……為生12.砍伐樹木13.因此14.處境危險15.脫離危險16.與……同樣17.與…不同18.采取行動19.立刻，馬上20.迷路21.制定法律22.任何理由23.在白天24.在…的幫助下25.一會兒26.遠處的27.害怕28.獨自生活29.因為…而捕捉…30.冬眠31.幾小時不停的跑32.接受我們的邀請33.跳來跳去34.用于舉例Unit61.在市場上2.世界上最重要的濕地之一3.為許多野生生物提供食物和棲息地4.一年到頭5.作短暫停留6.以便，為的是7.導致8.越來越少的空間9.制定法律10.記錄下它們的種類和數(shù)量上的變化11.明白濕地的重要性12.阻止某事發(fā)生13.因此14.處于危險中15.寫下，記下16.走很長的路17.覆蓋...面積18.帶一副望遠鏡19.渴了20.發(fā)出美妙動聽的聲音21.鳥展22.我們生命的一部分23.享受自然世界24.對做某事感興趣25.參加活動26.撥打...號碼找某人Unit71.喜歡打雪仗2.降到零下十度3.一年里最好的季節(jié)4.幾場陣雨5.在每年的這段時間里6.在下午晚些時候7.用圍巾蓋住她的臉8.保持在零度以上9．到處都是雪10．躲避……11．收割莊稼12．降到零度以下13．覆蓋整個大地14．為我做早飯15．從早到晚16．患重感冒17．發(fā)高燒18．把我?guī)У结t(yī)院去19．忙著做某事20．一年中的這個時候21．導致許多問題22．有幸做某事23．利于人們的健康24．打雪仗25．覆蓋著厚厚的白雪26．彼此扔雪球27．堆雪人28．在下雪天29.來自北方的暴風雪30.在他三十多歲31.落成堆32.從早到晚33,用枝條搭帳篷34.變黃35.快速上升36.進行短途旅行37.和我們呆在一起38.花間嬉戲39.放風箏的極好時間40.在這個季節(jié)期間Unit81.自然災害2.全濕了3.醒來4.把水拖干凈5.撞到樹上6.沖走7.引起一場大火8.著火9.睡著10.恐懼的尖叫11.四面八方12.玻璃塊和磚塊13.崩塌14.感覺緊張不安的15.一陣恐懼16.平靜下來17.仍然活著18.被困住的19.找到出路20.保持某人安全21.在…之后不久22.一場可怕的暴風雪23.出故障，壞掉24.跌倒25.盡早逃出去26.用一塊濕毛巾蓋住嘴巴27.保護自己免受濃煙28.遵守交通規(guī)則29.交通事故30.燒/燙傷某人的手31.差一點摔跤32.聽到風在吹33.看到許多人正在那里等候34.由于這場大雪35.把雪從街上清除掉一、單項選擇1．Idon’thaveotherthingstodoonSunday.Iamhappytoayourinvitation.2．WuxiMuseumis(關閉的)onMondays.Sowehavetogothereanotherday.3．Agood(開端)ishalfdone.4．Getupearly,oryoucan’t(趕上)theearlybus.5．Heseemsserious,butheisveryfriendly.(事實上)6．Howcanonekeepcalmwhenheis(處于危險)?7．—Jim,canyouiyourselftousinEnglish?

—Sorry,IcanspeaklittleEnglish.8．Justpractice.Alwaysremember,practicemakesp.9．Myfriendhasa(天然的)abilityofmusicandshealwayssingswell.10．Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherforhelpifyoudon’t(理解)it.11．MyEnglishistheworst.Ihavetoworkhardtoiit.12．Everysummer,many（travelersorvisitors）etoourhometowntoenjoythebeautifulviews.13．AllmyfamilyateouttogethertocthatMessiandhisteamwontheWorldCup.14．YanchengNatureReservecanareaofabout4,530squarekilometers.15．MessiandEnzoare（完美的）partnersandtheyhelpedwintheWorldCup.16．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem（容易地）.17．Whocanhelpmesthismathproblem?It’stoodifficultforme.18．ThisTshirtistoolong.Iwantasone.19．Hewenttobedverylatelastnight,sohefeels(困倦的)inclassthismorning.20．Thisradiostationplaysthe(最差的)musicinthecity.21．Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.22．P.E.isdforme,becauseI’mnotgoodatsports.23．Sometimespeopleare/??n?ka?nd/totheirpets.24．Heisso(有才能的)thathecanspeakeightlanguagesandplaythepiano.25．Ithinkmathisverydifficultbut(有用的).26．—Ifeelreally(緊張的)beforethepetition.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.27．Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay(活著的)duringanearthquake.28．“She’s(活著的).Herheartisbeating!”thevolunteershoutedout.29．Idon’t(介意)thatyouusemydictionary.30．Tomfeltso(緊張的)thathecouldn’tsayasingleword.31．Theenvironmentherebeesbetter,so(成千上萬)birdseback.32．Myterrible(頭疼)mademehardtogotosleeplastnight.33．Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa(睡著)lastnight.34．JackisplayinggamesLucyisdoingherhomework.（然而）35．An________(地震)happenedagaininLuding,SichuangonOctober22nd,2022.二、完成句子36．李先生是一名醫(yī)生，由于他努力工作，每個人都喜歡他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshimhishardwork.37．你們在參加朱迪的派對的時候我在參觀博物館。IamuseumwhenyouwereatJudy’sparty.(visit)38．當你長大了你想做什么？(grow)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?39．當狼靠近灌木叢時，兔子快速向四面八方奔跑。Whenthewolfcametowardsthebushes,therabbitsquickly.40．你介意關掉窗戶嗎？有點冷。(mind)thewindow?It’salittlecold.41．我喜歡乒乓球。它對我來說很容易。Ilikeping-pong.It’s.42．露西的新毛衣看上去不錯。Lucy’ssweaters.43．這是個多么令人激動的消息?。?news)itis!44．下學期學校圖書館將為大家準備一些有趣的書籍。Theschoollibrarywillhavesomeforyounextterm.45．這頂帽子看上去很漂亮。Thehat.46．警察仔細檢查了房間以確保沒人。Thepolicemancheckedtheroomcarefullytonobodywasin.47．請幫我開一下燈。(turn)Pleasehelpmethelight.48．我相信我能夠?qū)懴滤械挠⒄Z單詞。IbelieveIalltheEnglishwords.49．為了不犯同樣的錯誤，William又看了一遍說明。thesamemistake,Williamreadtheinstructionsonceagain.50．醫(yī)生建議人們解封后不要去人多的地方。Thedoctorthecrowdedplacesafterliftinglockdown.51．你想要的一切都在那里，但你必須采取行動才能獲得它。Everythingyouwantisthere,butyouhavetotogetit.52．Theboydoesn’tliketo.那個男孩不喜歡上鋼琴課。（play）53．我姐姐喜歡在超市里閑逛。Mysisterlikestointhesupermarket.(hang)54．你要試試嗎？Wouldyouliketo?55．我的妹妹喜歡和我做同樣的事情。Mysisterenjoysdoingthingsme.三、完型填空通讀短文，掌握大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Doyouwanttohelpsavetheearth?Youcan,anditdoesn’thavetobedifficult.Doing56thingseverydaycanreallyhelp.Doyourecycle?Recyclinghelpssaveearth’sresources(資源).Settingasidepapertakesonlyafewseconds,butitcansavemany57.Manybottlescanbesoldforfivecentsormorewhenyou58themtothestore.Oncethepaperandbottlesarerecycled,theycanbeused59.Canyoubringyourlunchinapaperbag?Everybagyouuseasecondtimedoesn’t60youmoremoney.Doyouknowthatyoucancleanmostofthethingswithwater,vinegar(醋),andbakingsoda?Bakingsodaandvinegararenot61,andtheycancleanfloorsandotherbigsurfaces.Waterisa62resource.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,don’tleavethewater63andjustturnitoff.Youcanalsoreduceelectricityyouusebyturningoffthelights64youleavearoom.Beloyal(忠誠的)toyourlocalfarmers’markets.Manyfruitsandvegetables65faraway.Theymaytravelonshipsandtrucks66weekstogettowhereyoulive.Farmerswhoselltheirgoodsatthelocalplacesdon’thavetotravelsofarto67youfood.Sobuyingfromlocal68marketswillsavealotofgasandoil.Cleaningup69townonEarthDayisagreatwaytobeeactiveinyourmunity.Mosttownscleanliterfromparks,roads,andthebanksofriversonEarthDay.NextApril,justjoinin!Goinggreenisas70astakingawalkandenjoyingtheoutdoors.Everysmallactcanmakeadifferencetotheworld!56．A．same B．special C．small D．great57．A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．stones58．A．connect B．lend C．return D．pass59．A．a(chǎn)gain B．ever C．instead D．together60．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend61．A．useful B．cheap C．harmful D．similar.62．A．modern B．national C．free D．natural63．A．running B．stopping C．shaking D．hiding64．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．since D．when65．A．grew B．a(chǎn)regrown C．isgrowing D．willgrow66．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．by67．A．show B．serve C．bring D．borrow68．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s69．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself70．A．tidy B．soft C．early D．easy四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifetodayismuch71（easy）thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneof72biggestproblemsispollution.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious73therewerenotsomanypeople.However,astherearemorepeople,thelandwillbeusedupandtheriverisdirtierthanbefore.Theproblemwas74seriousthatmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetrouble75（get）clean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwater76us.75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater77esfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Sincethe2010s,morethan19,000factories78（build）aroundtheworldtomakewatersafetodrink.Manycountriesaremakingrules79（fight）pollution.Theystoppeople80puttingdirtythingsintothewater.Theearthisourhome.Wemustkeeptheland,waterandairclean.五、閱讀理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlowe