2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練39含解析

2024年高考英語詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練391.Thegossipofthefilmstarsoquicklythatmanyfansknowitswiftly.A.develops B.transforms C.accelerates D.circulates2.Itisuniversallyrecognizedthathowoneperformswhenfacedwithfiercecompetitioncan________thebestinthem.A.bringout B.pullout C.turnout D.putout3.ThepermanentsolutiontothetradewarbetweenChinaandAmericamust________Americawithdrawingextrataxes.A.interfere B.involve C.deliver D.distribute4.Arecentsurveyshowssomestudentstendtojustmakeunrealisticplansratherthan_____them.A.submitto B.stickto C.caterto D.applyto5.70,000pigeonswere_____inTian'anmenSquareonOct1tomarkthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.delivered B.relieved C.released D.liberated6.Inspiteofthefactthattheimportantfinalexamiscoming,1suggestyouaneveningaweekforfun_____readingabookthatinterestsyou,ortreatingyourselftoagoodmovie.A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway D.setaside7.Sinceskinulcers（潰瘍）areusually______byariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.A.accompanied B.strengthened C.confirmed D.rejected8.—HowmanypeoplechurcheverySunday?—Almost500.A.attend B.join C.takepartin D.joinin9.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned10.Thepersonwhoisofthefactoryillsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen B.incharge;hasfallenC.takingcharge;was D.incharge;fell11.Anycomplaintwillbe________ifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.A.reserved B.resisted C.responded D.rejected12.Inordertokeepextracashinyourmonthlybudget,youmay________30%onyourfirsthome,insteadof40%.A.putdown B.bringdown C.takedown D.getdown13.Chinawill_____AIcoursestobeofferedatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoletchildrenkeeppacewiththetimes.A.compensatefor B.huntfor C.makefor D.pushfor14.Usuallynewbornbabiescan______betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate15.AsaneighboroftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,Guangxiis_____theattractionofforeigninvestmenttohelpbuildahigh-qualityeconomy.A.prioritizing B.providing C.prohibiting D.purchasing16.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon17.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2024?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed18.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hosted B.included C.examined D.demanded19.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess20.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend21.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered22.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept23.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged24.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor_____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.findout B.appealto C.putdown D.comeacross25.Susanhas_____morethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecanbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.A.accelerated B.accompanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged26.To_______itsconstruction,thePotalaPalaceis_______toalimitednumberoftouristseveryday.A.preserve;available B.reserve;availableC.preserve;accessible D.reserve;accessible27.Thescientistsshowedgreat______thewarmingoftheearth.A.interestin B.loveforC.concernabout D.attentionfor28.Iusedtohavewordswithmyparents，butnowwe______fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong29.Ifyou've______thosethingsthatseemimpossible，youwillsucceedfinally.A.gonethrough B.goneover C.goneby D.goneback30.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisconcept,youmay_____ProfessorLi’spaper.A.lookuptoB.addtoC.lookforwardtoD.referto31.Whenaskedbytheteacherinclass,hefreely_____themistakesinhiscompositionandpromisedtocorrectthematonce.A.approachedB.admittedC.appreciatedD.afforded32.Isavedmoneybyusingbuses________takingtaxis.A.insteadof B.madeupof C.consistof D.agreeof33.Thiskindoffruit__________alargeamountofvitamin,________vitaminC.A.included;including B.containing;includedC.contains;including D.includes;containing34.I______agoodwayofimprovingmyEnglish.A.cameout B.cameupwith C.cameacross D.cameabout35.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVsetshave_____.A.gonedown B.beengonedown C.broughtdown D.beengoneup36.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____lessons.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand37.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed38.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect39.Igotothesportscluband_____onceaweek.A.workout B.pointout C.turnout D.comeout40.——Howabouteighto’clockmeetingoutsidethecinema?——That_____mefine.A.matches B.meets C.satisfies D.suits41.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon42.DuringSpringFestival,mostofthecitiesinourcountryhave______fireworksdisplaybecauseofsafetyandnoisepollution.A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened43.Howdoyou________thegeneralstandardofeducationthere?A.value B.suppose C.evaluate D.imagine44.Theteamleadershould________ateamsecretarytotakeandpublishmeetingnotes.A.point B.appoint C.elect D.pick45.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup答案與解析1.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位電影明星的八卦傳播得如此之快，以至于很多影迷很快就知道了。A.develops發(fā)展；B.transforms轉(zhuǎn)變；C.accelerates加速；D.circulates傳播。分析句子可知，影迷很快就知道了，可以推斷八卦傳播很快，circulate意為傳播，可以指謠言、消息等傳播。故選D。2.A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，在面對激烈的競爭時(shí)一個(gè)人該如何回應(yīng)會(huì)使自己發(fā)揮出最好的一面。A.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā);B.pullout

拿出，拔出，車等駛出；C.turnout結(jié)果是,證明是；D.putout熄滅，撲滅。bring

out

the

best

in

sb是固定搭配,意為“發(fā)揮某人的特長，

把某人的…顯現(xiàn)出來”。如：Thiskindofwork

bringsout

the

best

in

her.這種工作使她充分發(fā)揮了她的所長。依據(jù)語意，故選A。3.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的永久解決方案必需包括美國停止加征額外的關(guān)稅。A.interfere干擾；B.involve包含，須要，牽涉，(使)參與，加入；C.deliver發(fā)布，遞送；D.distribute安排，分發(fā)。解決方案包含停止加征額外的關(guān)稅，應(yīng)運(yùn)用involve，故選B。4.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，一些學(xué)生傾向于制定不切實(shí)際的支配，而不是堅(jiān)持下去。A.submitto提交；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.caterto迎合；D.applyto適用于。ratherthan表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合句意故選B。5.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：10月1日，為紀(jì)念中華人民共和國成立70周年，天安門廣場放飛了7萬只鴿子。A.delivered遞送；B.relieved緩解；C.released釋放，側(cè)重指放松限制、解除監(jiān)禁或免除義務(wù)；D.liberated解放，常指從束縛和壓迫中解放出來，強(qiáng)調(diào)獲得最終的解放。此處指“放飛”鴿子應(yīng)用release。故選C。6.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管重要的期末考試立刻就到了，我還是建議你每周留出一個(gè)晚上看看你感愛好的書，或者看一部好的電影。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.putoff推遲；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.setaside留出。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“留出一個(gè)晚上看書”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。7.A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槠つw潰瘍通常伴隨著體溫上升，所以探討表明，在家診察體溫可以在很大程度上削減皮膚潰瘍。A.accompanied伴隨；B.strengthened加強(qiáng)；C.confirmed證明；D.rejected拒絕。依據(jù)句意可知此處用“伴隨”體溫上升狀況，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。8.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——每周末有多少人去教堂？——也許五百人。A.attend參與；上（學(xué)，課）；正式用語，一般指參與會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮或去聽課；B.join加入（組織或黨派）；C.takepartin參與（活動(dòng)），起肯定主動(dòng)作用；D.joinin參與（活動(dòng)），通常指正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。依據(jù)句意可知去教堂屬于比較正式的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用attend。故選A9.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我漸漸適應(yīng)了高校生活。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adopted實(shí)行，收養(yǎng)；C.affected影響；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合句意表示“使自己適應(yīng)……”短語為adaptoneselfto…。故選A。10.A【詳解】考查短語辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這家工廠的那個(gè)人自上周以來始終在生病。inchargeof與takechargeof同義，均表示“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”之意;而inthechargeof則意為“在……的掌管下”；其次空考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語sincelastweek可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而fallill表示動(dòng)作，不能持續(xù)，故應(yīng)用beill。且主語為person，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如細(xì)致分析后沒有依據(jù)，任何投訴都將被駁回。A.reserved保留；B.resisted反抗；C.responded回應(yīng)；D.rejected駁回，拒絕。分析句子可知，沒有依據(jù)的投訴不被接受，應(yīng)被駁回，故選D。12.A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：為了將額外的現(xiàn)金保留在每月的預(yù)算中，你可以先付30%而不是40%的定金在你第一套房子上。A.putdown付定金；B.bringdown降價(jià)；C.takedown寫下，拆掉；D.getdown下來。依據(jù)“將額外的現(xiàn)金保留在每月的預(yù)算中”可知，為了留現(xiàn)金在手用，不用付全款，只需付部分定金，故選A。13.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：中國將爭取在小學(xué)和中學(xué)開設(shè)人工智能課程，以此讓孩子們跟上時(shí)代的步伐。compensatefor補(bǔ)償；huntfor找尋；makefor促成；pushfor爭取，不斷要求。中國是爭取將人工智能納入在中小學(xué)課程中，故選D項(xiàng)。14.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：往往新生兒能辨別男士和女士的聲音。squeeze擠壓，榨出；trap使陷入逆境，卡住；inspect檢查，視察；discriminate辨別。依據(jù)betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice可知，新生兒能分清男士和女士的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：毗鄰粵港澳大灣區(qū)，廣西正優(yōu)先考慮吸引外來投資以幫助建立高質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。prioritize優(yōu)先考慮，優(yōu)先處理；provide供應(yīng)，規(guī)定；prohibit禁止；purchase購買。利用地理位置的優(yōu)勢，廣西優(yōu)先考慮吸引外來投資。故選A項(xiàng)。16.C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在去年九月十日老師節(jié)的致辭上，習(xí)主席再次確定了教化的重要性并提倡加強(qiáng)對老師的敬重和加大力度加強(qiáng)教化。A.calledin順便探望；B.calledat短暫訪問；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon號召。依據(jù)常識，對老師敬重和加強(qiáng)教化都是須要提倡的。故選C項(xiàng)。17.D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——川普2024年會(huì)卸任嗎？——很難說，沒人知道誰會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng)，或許他會(huì)再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨；B.remove移動(dòng)；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；D.succeed勝利。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普，故選D項(xiàng)。18.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這支籃球隊(duì)自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無人能阻擋。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined檢查；D.demanded要求。結(jié)合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內(nèi)”，是及物動(dòng)詞。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價(jià)包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.明顯她不再把她看作摯友。后接動(dòng)詞，通常用動(dòng)名詞。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責(zé)是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責(zé)包括為我支配預(yù)約。2.included與including比較以下句子，用現(xiàn)在分詞including，其后要接賓語，其實(shí)此時(shí)它可視為介詞；用過去分詞included，要放在所修飾的詞語之后，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨(dú)立主格：我們?nèi)康娜硕既ィɡ蠋熢趦?nèi)。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價(jià)10美元，包括郵資。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.19.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個(gè)有關(guān)失業(yè)和教化等時(shí)事的會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。A.address演說；致詞；B.preview預(yù)習(xí)；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；通知；D.assess評定。依據(jù)句意ontheconference上就某問題演講,可知選A。20.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:除了英國公民外，新的交通法規(guī)也將適用于外國司機(jī)。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply適用；D.attend出席。結(jié)合題干besides不僅而且，故選C。21.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長把學(xué)位證書一個(gè)一個(gè)地頒發(fā)給學(xué)生們。A.showed展示；B.presented頒贈(zèng)；C.awarded判定；D.delivered遞送。結(jié)合句意可知選B。22.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是困難和抽象的，要給學(xué)生一些時(shí)間來消化它。A.consult詢問；B.explain說明；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應(yīng)選C。23.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很興奮地看到鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指美麗地?cái)[放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備，貯存；B.smashed打碎，打破；C.accumulated積累；D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。24.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們往往對刺激我們感官的或者訴諸情感的東西比對干脆的事實(shí)有著更好的記憶。A.findout發(fā)覺；B.appealto對...有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;申訴；C.putdown寫下，登記，放下；D.comeacross偶然遇到。短語appealtoone’semotions訴諸情感，呼吁情感，引起某人的情感共鳴。故選B項(xiàng)。25.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Susan在上三個(gè)月已經(jīng)攢了5000多美元，她用這筆錢為那些貧困的孩子買了新自行車。A.accelerated加速；B.accompanied陪伴；C.accumulated積累，積攢；積累，聚積；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，感謝。依據(jù)后文可知，Susan是積攢了5000多美元。故選C項(xiàng)。26.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。句意：為了愛護(hù)其建筑，布達(dá)拉宮每天只能接待有限數(shù)量的游客。Preserve愛護(hù)；reserve預(yù)訂；available可獲得的；accessible可進(jìn)入的，依據(jù)“itsconstruction”可知第一空表示“愛護(hù)”，其次空beaccessibleto表示“可進(jìn)入”，故C項(xiàng)正確。27.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家對于地球變暖表示很大的關(guān)注。A.interestin對…愛好；B.lovefor對…愛；C.concernabout對…擔(dān)憂；D.attention關(guān)注和to搭配。依據(jù)thewarmingoftheearth可知此處表示“擔(dān)憂”全球變暖。故選C。28.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我過去經(jīng)常和父母爭吵，但是現(xiàn)在我們相處很好。A.lookout當(dāng)心；B.stayup熬夜；C.carryon實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；D.getalong相處。短語havewordswith...“與……爭吵”，依據(jù)fine可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“相處得好”。故選D。29.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：假如你經(jīng)驗(yàn)了那些看似不行能的事情，你最終會(huì)勝利的。A.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受，完成，通過，細(xì)致檢查，花費(fèi)；B.goover復(fù)習(xí)，越過；C.goby經(jīng)過，消逝；D.goback返回，回到。依據(jù)thosethingsthatseemimpossible可知此處表達(dá)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受”的意思。故選A。30.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：假如你想進(jìn)一步了解這個(gè)概念，你可以參考李教授的論文。A.lookupto敬重；B.addto加入；C.lookforwardto期盼；D.referto涉及；參考。結(jié)合句意故選D。31.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師在課堂上問他時(shí)，他爽快地承認(rèn)了作文中的錯(cuò)誤，并答應(yīng)立刻改正。A.approached接近；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.appreciated觀賞；D.afforded付的起。結(jié)合下文themistakesinhiscomposition可知是承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。32.A【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：我坐公共汽車而不坐出租車來省錢。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.madeupof由……組成；C.consistof由……組成，包括；D.agreeof同意。依據(jù)常識可知，乘公交車比出租車便宜，省錢就不坐出租車。故A項(xiàng)insteadof（而不是）符合題意。故選A。33.C【詳解】考查語境及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種水果含有大量的維他命，包括維生素C?！眂ontain“包含，含有，容納”；include“包括，使成為……的一部分”。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強(qiáng)調(diào)容量，表示包含所含之物的全部；include強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分。contain側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”，即里面包括哪些內(nèi)容；include側(cè)重賓語所述的人或物是整體的一部分。include在名詞或代詞前用including；名詞或代詞后用included。第一空是說水果中含有豐富的維他命，所以要用contain。而其次空include用在vitaminC前，要用including。故選C。34.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。句意：我想出了一個(gè)提高英語水平的好方法。A.cameout出版，發(fā)行，出來；B.cameupwith想出，提出（支配、想法等）；C.cameacross偶然發(fā)覺，偶然遇見；D.cameabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。依據(jù)后面的“agoodway”，可知，是指想出（cameupwith）一個(gè)好方法。故選B。35.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電視機(jī)的價(jià)格下降了。godown（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌；bringdown取來，導(dǎo)致，引起，降低（價(jià)格）。godown和bringdown都表示價(jià)格的下降，但bringdo