2023年貴州省安順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2023年】貴州省安順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)；

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocal

governmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開(kāi)放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

4.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費(fèi)水平高

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝x公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2.向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語(yǔ)

2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)舉例論證

3.珍惜時(shí)光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

60

50

40

30口比值

20

10

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

10.聽(tīng)力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages*integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

12.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandards

willbeartheseal.

13.

Theoxidationofthedecayeddeadalgalbodiescan*t.

A.lowertheamountofoxygeninthefiverwater

B.makethewatertastebadly

C.makethewaterunsuitableforhumanconsumption

D.makethebacteriadead

14.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

15.

Apersonmightneedaamountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthy

condition.

16.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru,thesituationofthe

internallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais.

17.

TheIncomeTaxActof1894didnotlastlongbecauseU.S.SupremeCourt

thoughtitagainsttheConstitution.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalism

issimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Forthosewhojuststarttoexercise,thebestwaytoavoidfatigueandmuscle

painisto.

20.

Globalwarmingleadstomanynewdiseases.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(28)

A.Youjustkeepsilent.

B.Youcancomplaindirectly.

C.Youcantellhimdirectly.

D.Youcanleaveasyoulike.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ireallydon*tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'tafford

tojustsitaround,andtheredon*tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon*tyoutryhousesitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-

satfortheDoddswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mt.DoddhiredMargaret

tostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.

AndwhenErichouse-satforDr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofherpets.

M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'slittlelikebabysitting—

exceptyou*retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W;Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?

W:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovide

threereferenceseach.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Well.Thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehouse-

sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou*renotthetypewho'11throw

wildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.

M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyarch11paidthen.

W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon*twantto

makeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn't

beabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon*tyouapply?

M:Yeah,IthinkIwill.

(23)

A.Gotosummerschool.

B.Takeavacation,

C.Stayathome.

D.Earnsomemoney,

23.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDailyMirror.

D.TheDailyTelegraph.

24.(13)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropean

settlementalongoneofourwell-knownrivers,theHudson,whichempties

intotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkBay.TheHudsonRiverhasacoupleof

interestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbythe

Europeans.ThefirstisthattheriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOcean

formorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtually

flatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150-mile

stretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOceanRoughlyeverysixhours,

theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouth

towardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.Obviouslytherewereno

obstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudson

RiverandthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.Theywerethe

firstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,the

Dutchsettlersneeded*therightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,they

designasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontof

themastandonebehind.Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feet

tall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.

HudsonRiversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangesfrom

coal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlyten

milesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodern

standards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhen

thestreamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

(33)

A.Thestrengthofitsshipbuildingindustry.

B.Thephysicalfeaturesoftheriveritself.

C.Theabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andlivestock.

D.ThesimilarityofclimatetothatinEurope.

26.

[BIO]

27.(45)

28.(34)

A.Theylivedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday.

B.Theyknewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday.

C.Theyfounditdifficulttoenjoythemselves.

D.Theyhadnothingtodointheevenings.

29.(14)

A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.

D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.

30.聽(tīng)力原文:W：Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreathethe

cleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseethebluesky.

M：Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywith

theearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(15)

A.Theenvironmentalproblem.

B.Thehealthproblem.

C.Theeducationalproblem.

D.Theinternationalproblem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Sharksarefoundinalloceansallaroundtheworldbecausetheyare.

32.

ThechangeinJapaneseLife-style,isrevealedinthefactthat.

A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomforts

B.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheEurope

C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

D.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

33.WhatworriesmeaboutthestenchcomingfromCorporateAmericaisnot

itsimpactontheeconomy,becauseAmerica'sresiliencyisawesome.Itisn't

thatscandalsmaybecausingthedollartosink,becausethegreenbackwas

overvaluedanyway.NoramIconcernedthaterrantCEOswillescape

punishment,sincethefedsarefinallyonthecase.

No,whatbothersmemostissomethingnotsoeasilyfixed-theerosionof

theequality-basedculturethatemergedinrecentyears.

Giventheextentofcorporatemalfeasance,theonlywaytorestoreinvestors*

confidenceisforbothCEOsandWashingtontopushsweepingreforms.Most

ofthenecessaryelementsarecontainedintheproposalscoiningfromtheNew

YorkStockExchange,theSecurities&ExchangeCommission,Congress,and

variousbusinessgroups.Herearesomekeyimperatives:

Regulateauditors.Anewoversightbodymustbeestablished,reportingtothe

SEC.Itshouldsetauditingstandards,licenseauditor,andhavepowerto

punishtransgressors.Toguaranteeitsindependenceandresources,itshould

befundedbyeverypubliclylistedcompany.

RevampCEOcompensation.Themagnitudeofstockoptions-andthefact

thattheywerenottreatedasacompanyexpense—gaveexcesstoomuch

incentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm.Inthefuture,

optionsshouldnotbeexercisableforfiveyears,andnotunlesscompany

performanceexceedstheS&P500.Theyshouldalsobechargedagainst

corporateincomewhentheyarecashedin.Betteryet,executivesshouldbe

rewardedinstockthatmustbeheldforanumberofyearssoCEOscanwin

andlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders.

MakeCEOsandboardsaccountable.TheSECshouldendorsenational

guidelinesforallpubliclylistedcompaniesdoingbusinessintheU.S..Among

theprovisions:CEOsandCFOsmustpersonallywanantthatfinancial

statementspaintafullandaccuratepictureoftheircompanies*positions,

includingcriticalunderlyingtrends.Notonlymustboardsbemore

independentbutalsoaudit,compensation,andgovernancecommitteesought

tobeheldmoreclearlyaccountableforthebasicpoliciesofthecompanies

theyrepresent.

KeepuppressureonWallStreet.Amongthemostegregiousconflictsof

interest,analystshavebeenpressuredandpaidtorecommendstockssimply

tocurryfavorwiththeissuingcompanies.Untilit'sclearerhoweffectively

WallStreetwillpoliceitself,theSECshouldissuepublicprogressreportson

investmentbanks'movestoeliminateconflicts.

Modernizeaccounting.Accountingneedstodealwithaglobal,financially

complex,knowledge-basedeconomy,includingderivatives,off-balance-

sheetassets,andintangibleassetssuchasresearch-and-development

capabilities.Thebestideasfromaroundtheworldmustbecombinedintoone

high-gradesetofinternationalstandards.

Accordingtotheauthor,thestenchcomingfromCorporateAmerica

impact.

A.theAmericaneconomy

B.thedollarvalue

C.theAmericanlegalsystem

0.investorconfidence

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S9]

38.[S9]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.解析：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：

該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文

章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上；而在文章的第二段，

就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對(duì)比，把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。

如果你認(rèn)為在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好，第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落，就應(yīng)該在

這一部分多花一些筆墨；如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國(guó)留學(xué)，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)

尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號(hào)召即可。

2.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：

thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopen

toteenagers.InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchaton

QQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor,Fmwritingtotellyouaserious

phenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnear

thecampus,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthosecafes,mostschool

kidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisi

3.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry*sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫(xiě)作試題要求對(duì)

“食品安全”問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析

產(chǎn)生這些食品問(wèn)題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫(xiě)作可以

按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開(kāi)。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越

來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用...hasbecomearisingconcern

among...的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為（關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)廣，類似的句式還有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注...還可以

運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase...來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化

學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因，還可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法

還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

4.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandablefbrparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonfbrthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

5.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabi11.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle-onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend-makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplacefbrstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:［審題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是描述現(xiàn)象，提出部分人對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的某

種觀點(diǎn)，然后闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[寫(xiě)作思路]

第一段：描述大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象，可采用舉例子的方法，也可

以引用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象。

第二段：指出部分人認(rèn)為社會(huì)快速發(fā)展的情況下大學(xué)生可以花錢大手大

腳，應(yīng)該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點(diǎn)。

第三段：提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，同意或者反對(duì)第二段中的觀點(diǎn)，講明原因。

6.AThank-youLetterJune19th[11DearSirorMadam[21Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文

寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫(xiě)信人

（“我”）是誰(shuí)，收信人（“你”）是誰(shuí)，二者關(guān)系如何，寫(xiě)這封信的目的是什

么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。

這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫(xiě)信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的，不應(yīng)看

做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼

對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類（當(dāng)然可以假定寫(xiě)信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)

理或老總的了）。落款則應(yīng)寫(xiě)自己的名字。②寫(xiě)信的目的有兩個(gè)，首先是

感謝對(duì)方的贊助（送禮也是表示謝意的方式），其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。

要辨明重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡(jiǎn)短表示即可。

③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過(guò)自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會(huì)

送什么禮物呢?。utline沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明，需考生沒(méi)身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這

是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴；一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價(jià)

值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值；該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室''

里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來(lái)吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮

的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。（此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書(shū)

畫(huà)作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!）

Analysis

［1］這是公函的格式。

［2］把outline的第1點(diǎn)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山說(shuō)出來(lái)。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點(diǎn)題

是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說(shuō)法。

［3］寫(xiě)信時(shí)的必背句型。無(wú)論求職求學(xué)還是別的場(chǎng)合，都有可能需要隨

信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

［4］說(shuō)明送禮意圖。remembrance,用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

15］對(duì)禮物的含義加以說(shuō)明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說(shuō)明該禮物與

公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。

［6］再次表示感謝。

［7］緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciate0詞語(yǔ)富于變化才能顯得有文采。

7.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

8.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondv/ith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletfbropen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenfbrpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfbr

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld