2022年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

[2022年】浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、1.Writing。0題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2.大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3.如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

I.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做，

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)"infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入

差距的情況，請描述其變化；

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說明)；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

城鄉(xiāng)知識筵比(%)

城鄉(xiāng)收入差距比

■城市收入

■農(nóng)村收入

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會較多.可

以較充分地實現(xiàn)個人的價值。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

I.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運(yùn)動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動有很高的價值。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.協(xié)會正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動

3.如何加入，聯(lián)系方式

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.許多人對考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是不誠實的表現(xiàn)。

2.也有人認(rèn)為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcould

directcellstoproducethatistoxictocertaininsects.

12.

Thegoodpartsofalltheprogramskeepgettingbetterbecauseof.

13.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

14.

Wewillhaveanotherpopulationproblemwhenpeopleget.

15.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Electroniccurrencycannothelpshopkeepersavoid.

A.handlinghugeamountsofcash

B.cashfraud

C.payingchanges

0.ineptitudeofashopassistant

17.

Iftakingpropersteps,wecaneliminateaciddeposition.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

19.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeen

applied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.(25)

A.HowlongIintendtostayinthejob?

B.HowmuchI'mpaidinmypresentjob?

C.HowmuchIexpecttobepaidinthenewjob?

D.Whatisyourinterestorhobby?

22.

[B5]

23.聽力原文：W:Youmusthavepassedthroughlotsofruralareasduring

yourtrip.Doyouenjoythecountry?

M:Yes.Whenyou'vebeenstayinginanurbanizedareatoolong,you

appreciateruralareasforachange.Everythingisrelaxedandeasy.The

sceneryisbeautiful.

Q:Whydoesthemanenjoythecountry?

(15)

A.Ithasfriendlyfolks.

B.Itsairisclean.

C.Itisquiet.

D.Itgiveshimasenseoffreshness.

24.(29)

A.Tobringelectricityintohishouseforlighting.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Toattractthunder.

D.Toconductascientificexperiment.

25.聽力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picture

festivalintheworld.,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheast

France.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.Duem

WorldWarII.however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasriothelduntil1946.

Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,as

organizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreative

stimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionof

entriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoon

acquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,more

concernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.French

directorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredictedits

commercialdeath.Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959.Truffaut

himselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitsever-presentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremains

anessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommittee

atCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthe

festival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.

PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriver(1976),byAmericandirector

MartinScorsese;andThePiano(1993),byNewZealanddirectorJane

Campion.

(30)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringWorldWarII.

26.聽力原文：W:Johnhasputonalotofweightrecently,itseems.

M:Yes.Thoughhisdietisstrictheoftenrewardshimselfwithalotof

chocolates.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'tgoonadietrecently.

B.Heusuallytakeshisweighttowork.

C.Hehasputonmuchweight.

D.Heeatschocolatetimeandagain.

27.聽力原文：W:Ican'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthat

lectureonsculpture.Foryouitissoboring.

M:Ido.Nowyouwouldremindmeoftheone.AndjustnowIhavethetime,

socomeI.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B.Hedoesn*tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

C.Hewantstohearthelecture.

D.He'sheardthelecturebefore.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Ifparentsbringupachildwiththeaimofturningthechildinto

a(36)genius,theywillcauseadisaster.Accordingtoseveralleading

educational(37)psychologists,thisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthat(38)

ambitiousparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillbeonlytooawareofwhat

theparentexpects,andwillfail.Unrealisticparental(39)expectationscan

causegreatdamagetochildren.However,ifparentsarenottoo(40)

unrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butareambitiousina

(41)sensibleway,thechildmaysucceedindoingverywell—especiallyifthe

parentsareverysupportiveoftheirchild.

MichaelLiisverylucky.Heiscrazyaboutmusic,andhisparentshelphima

lotbytakinghimtoconcertsandairanging(42)privatepianoandviolin

lessonsforhim.

AlthoughMichael'smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael'sfather

playsthetrumpetinalarge(43)orchestra.However,henevermakesMichael

entermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.

Michael*sMend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.(44)Althoughboth

hisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysetatoohighstandardforWinston.

Theywanttheirsontobe(45)assuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhim

ineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnot

win.”When1wasyourage,Iusedtowinevei*ycompetitionIentered.'1

Winston*sfathertellshim.(46)Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewill

disappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

Ifparentsbringupachildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoa[Bl]

,theywillcauseadisaster.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducational

[B2],thisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthat[B3]parents

make.Generally,thechildwillbeonlytooawareofwhattheparentexpects,

andwillfail.Unrealisticparental[B4]cancausegreatdamageto

children.However,ifparentsarenottoo[B5]aboutwhattheyexpect

theirchildrentodo,butareambitiousina[B6]way,thechildmay

succeedindoingverywell-especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportiveof

theirchild.

MichaelLiisverylucky.Heiscrazyaboutmusic,andhisparentshelphima

lotbytakinghimtoconcertsandarranging[B7]pianoandviolin

lessonsforhim.

AlthoughMichael'smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael'sfather

playsthetrumpetinalarge[B8]However,henevermakesMichael

entermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.Michael'sfriend,WinstonChen,

however,isnotsolucky.[B9]

Theywanttheirsontobe[BIO]Theyareveryunhappy

whenhedoesnotwin,"WhenIwasyourage,Iusedtowineverycompetition

Ientered.*'Winston'sfathertellshim.[Bll]

[Bl]

29.(42)

30.聽力原文:W:TvegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.

Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetaposition

ingovcmmcnt.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasa

femalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

AccordingtoDianaWarwick,thegovernment'sfinancialsupportshould

matchthegrowthin.

32.

Thestatement"Thepeopleowntheair1'impliesthat.

A.citizenshavetherighttoinsistonworthwhiletelevisionprograms

B.televisionshouldbesocialized

C.thegovernmentmaybuildabovepresentstructures

D.sinceairisworthless,thepeopleownnothing

33.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnical

termsintheterminologyof

A.fisheryB.farmingC.governmentD.sports

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S10]

36.Computersandelectroniccommunications

areallowingmanypeopletousetheirhomesas

offices.Andofficeswillneverdisappearentirely.[Si]

Insteadoftheofficeofthefuturemaybecome[S2]

morelikehome.

Americanmanagerswhomwanttogetmore[S3]______

outoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbeinfor

ashockifweseekadvicefromFrancBecker,a[S4]

professoratCornellUniversitywhostudiesthe

patternofofficework.Hisadviceis:companies

needtodevotemoreofficespacetocreateplaces[S5]

likegood-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployees[S6]

cansitaroundincomfortandchat.

MrBecketisoneofagroupofacademics

andconsultantstriedtomakecompaniesmore[S7]

productivebylinkingnewofficetechnologyto

betterunderstandingofhowemployeeswork.[S8]

Theforecastsofadecadeagowhichcomputers[S9]

wouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reduce

white-collarpayrollsandhelptheremainingstaff

toworkbetterhasprovedmuchtoohopeful.[S10]

[si]

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)

37.

[S8]______

38.

[S9]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

l.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一

篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個話題展開

論述。根據(jù)題目要求考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況,

然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危機(jī)影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1.擺正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3.利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務(wù)勞動(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

⑴開篇點題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

(2)commitsuicide“自殺"；extremebehavior”極端行為

(3)contributeto"促成,造就”。

(4)accumulate“積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培養(yǎng)對...的正確態(tài)度

⑺comfbrtdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情

2.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyearspeoplewhowouldliketogotograduate

schoolbecamemoreandmore.Foronethingthousandsofenteiprisingyoung

mensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample50

thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast

year.Foranothernotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsotheworkemployeestry

theirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasonswhichleadtothis

phenomenon.Tobeginwithitisbecauseofemploymentpressurethatlarge

numbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'GraduateEntranceExam.Owingto

enhancementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolonger

evaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysome

peoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfindtheirknowledge

inadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finallymany

peopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinionwehave

tothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduateschool.Cangraduate

schooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceor

theoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethesequestionsneedtobe

answered.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyears,peoplewhowouldliketogoto

graduateschoolbecamemoreandmore.Foronething,thousandsof

enterprisingyoungmensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.

Forexample,50thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduate

EntranceExamlastyear.Foranother,notonlytheundergraduatesbutalsothe

workemployeestrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasons

whichleadtothisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,itisbecauseofemployment

pressurethatlargenumbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'Graduate

EntranceExam.Owingtoenhancementofeducationalstandard,abachelor's

degreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecent

job.Secondly,somepeople,thoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyears,

findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changing

world.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.In

myopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduate

school.CangraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpractical

workexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethese

questionsneedtobeanswered.

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

4.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecome

moreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproducts

havebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmost

probablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket

too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsand

writersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchless

thanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteof

theirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.

What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'

reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhave

anegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityand

enthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremore

interestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion

it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomers

shoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthe

governmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally

lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycan

wewipethepiratedproductsoutofourHfe.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Nowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,

tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,

Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspirated

counteipartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhas

causedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmany

ways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuine

onessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoor

quality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,

piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosome

misprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpacton

customers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybe

deeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepirated

productsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethat

everyonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddevelop

theirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernment

shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbe

strictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethe

piratedproductsoutofourlife.

5.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

6.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper'1saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,nsaysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsponitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterest

edinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inour

countryswimmingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisandbadmintonare

thefavouritesp