2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPeriod2課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT3PeriodTwo題組A基礎練(建議用時：15分鐘)Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Weshouldmakeour__________(contribute)totheenvironmentprotection.2．Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional__________(stable)forthechildren.3．Thechildrengatheredintheyardtoset________fireworks.4．Iwon’thaveyou________(tell)mewhattodo;afterall,I’m18yearsold,mydearmother.5．CanIhelpyou?Wehavemany________(brand)andstyleshere.【答案】1．contributions2．stability3．off4．telling5．brandsⅡ．完成句子1．Theorganizationpubliclymadeanapologyandpromisedto________________charity.該組織公開致歉并承諾為慈善事業(yè)捐款。2．______________________________withAmericans,hedoesnotcareforrawfish.他不喜愛生魚，這對美國人來說是常有的事。3．Youhaveto________________________beforeyougoingtoseeafilm.在你去看電影之前，你必需把你的房間打掃干凈。4．She__________________toplaythepianoattheageoffour.她四歲時起先學習鋼琴。5．Thelittlegirl________________________everythingtodowithcartoon.這個小女孩的確對與卡通有關的一切都變得瘋狂起來?！敬鸢浮?．contributeto2．Asisoftenthecase3．haveyourroomcleaned4．setaboutlearning5．doesgrowcrazyaboutⅢ．微寫作我參與了一個冒險俱樂部，它由一些年輕的老師和很多大膽的(bold)同學組成(consistof)。我們準備在冬天之前(priorto)去山里露營，目的是對愛護環(huán)境做一些貢獻(contributeto)。我們一大早就動身(setoff)了。此外，我們已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備(makefullpreparationsfor)。我們每個人都帶著一個袋子，里面裝滿了(stuff)基本的生活必需品，但是沒有垃圾食品(junkfood)。我們只花了三天的時間在戶外(intheopenair)，撿拾著垃圾并享受著漂亮的自然。多么難忘的(unforgettable)經(jīng)驗??！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ijoinedanadventureclub,whichconsistsofsomeyoungteachersandmanyboldschoolmates.Weintendedtogocampinginthemountainpriortowinter,whichaimstocontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.Wesetoffintheearlymorning.Besides,wehadmadefullpreparationsforit.Weeachcarriedabagstuffedwithbasicneedsbutwithoutjunkfood.Weonlyspentthreedaysintheopenair,pickinguptherubbishandenjoyingthebeautifulnature.Whatanunforgettableexperience!題組B提升練(建議用時：25分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularstreetfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcorneracrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadover25millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.“Wesharethesametopicnightfood，”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.AndhesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothers.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo，”saidChen.()1．WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A．ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.B．Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C．IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.D．ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.()2．InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A．Itfocusedmoreonthediners.B．Itshowedmorekindsoffood.C．Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D．ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.()3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B．Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.C．Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D．Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.()4．WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A．TohelptheworldunderstandChina.B．Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C．ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D．Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一部廣受好評的紀錄片《人生一串》。這部紀錄片向觀眾展示了中國多姿多彩的燒烤文化，被譽為中國版的《深夜食堂》。1．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ShownonJune20,theserieshashadover25millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com.”可知，這部紀錄片在網(wǎng)上變得很流行。2．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.”可知，《深夜食堂》更多地關注食物本身，而《人生一串》更多地關注吃飯的人們的感受。3．B段落大意題。依據(jù)本段內容，尤其是本段中的“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知，本段通過燒烤與家里制作的食物和商務午餐的對比，說明白燒烤可以將人們的關系拉近，使人們放松。4．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材)，waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知，通過展示中國燒烤的特色，可以讓世界了解并愛上中國燒烤文化，更好地了解中國。Ⅱ．七選五HowtoHaveaBetterBreakfastWe’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.__1__Butit’snotjustwhenyoueat;it’swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallykeepfit:Eatevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingassoonasyougetupinthemorning,it’sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.__2__Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory,butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaistsandahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)ofmetabolicsyndromethanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.__3__Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter,thecarbohydratesaretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.__4__Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.__5__There’sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper.”It’sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200-caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19．2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin,the“hungerhormone”．A．Gobig.B．Pileontheproduce.C．Justabananawilldothetrick.D．Soit’sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E．Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F．Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.G．Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andtype2diabetes(糖尿病)．【語篇導讀】早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能減肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐給出了四點建議。1．G依據(jù)空前一句可知，一項探討發(fā)覺，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能減肥。故G項符合語境，說明其他探討發(fā)覺不吃早餐的害處。G項中的“Otherstudies”與空前一句中的“Astudy”呼應。2．C依據(jù)該段的標題以及空前一句可知，C項“僅僅一個香蕉也會起作用”符合語境，承接上文。3．D依據(jù)空前一句可知，允許早餐卡路里攝入量變更的人比那些保持卡路里攝入量不變的人有更大的腰圍，而且有更高的患新陳代謝綜合征的概率。由此可知D項“所以努力保持其穩(wěn)定是值得的”符合語境，承接上文。D項中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorieintake”。4．F依據(jù)該段標題以及空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater”可知F項符合語境，且該項中的“peanutbutterorpeanuts”與標題呼應。5．A空處為段落小標題。依據(jù)該段第一句中的“Eatbreakfastlikeaking”可知，早餐要吃得豐富，且下文講到早餐卡路里攝入量多更有益，與A項“Gobig”相呼應。Ⅲ．語法填空AsItrieddescribingThanksgivingDaytomyin-laws(姻親)inChina,Icouldalreadyseetheireyescloudoverwith1．________(confuse)andsensethequestionsformingintheirminds.SoIattempted2．________(translate)theholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliarwith.Idescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar3．________Pekingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe4．________(year)SpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會)onChineseNewYear’sEve.AndIcharacterized5．________entirecelebrationasanAmericanversionofWinterSolstice(冬至)inChina.Yetasmuchasmyin-laws6．________(nod)andsmiled,Irecognizedthateventheseexplanationswerepoorsubstitutes.NowordscouldfullydescribetheThanksgivingcelebrationsIhadknownintheUSA.This7．________(be)thekindofdisappointmentyoufaceincross-culturalcommunication.Despiteallthedifferences,wecanstillsitdowntogetherandhaveheart-to-heart8．________(discussion)abouteachother’straditions.SointhespiritofmyAmericanholiday,Isilentlygaveamomentofthanksfor9．________(have)suchgreatin-lawsinChina,10．________caredenoughtolistentotheirforeigndaughter-in-lawtalkabout