2024-2025版高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingIntegratingSkills學(xué)案外研版必修5

PAGEModule2AJobWorthDoingIntegratingSkills【詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.earn(掙)money2.freeze(凍住)solid3.sign(簽字)aletter4.apply(申請)forascholarship5.require(須要)morepatience6.suffer(遭遇)terribly7.double(加倍)to100within3years8.atemporary(短暫的)job9.apermanent(許久的)contract10.arenewable(可續(xù)簽的)agreement11.anessential(必不行少的)partofthemachine12.grateful(感謝的)foryoursympathy13.available(可獲得的)data14.atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)styleⅡ.選詞填空takenoticeof,berelatedto,combine...with...,inresponseto,sufferfrom,indemand,lookforwardto,applyfor1.Nowadaysgoodblue-collarworkersareingreatdemand.2.Manybigcitiesintheworldaresufferingfromtrafficjams.

3.Itissaidthattheenvironmentalpollutionhereisrelatedtothiskindofmaterial.

4.Sheiswritingtoapplyforapositionasanaccountantinacompany.

5.Inresponsetomyquestion,hewrotealettertome.

6.Theseracescombinefunwithhardworkandletyouloosenup.7.Children,inmyopinion,whosecreativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,whichisseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.

8.Assheislookingforwardtohearingfromme,pleaseremembertopostthisletteronyourwaytoschool.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available.

假如您能寄給我更多有關(guān)于所供應(yīng)職位的信息的話,我會很感謝的。2.AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.

依據(jù)美國一所高校發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告,增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。3.Asmoreandmorecountriesopenuptotourism,moretravelagentswillbeneeded,buttherealdemandwillbeforguidestotakegroupsandevenindividualsonadventureholidays.

隨著越來越多的國家開放旅游,須要更多的旅行代辦人。但真正須要的將是能帶團隊甚至個人進行冒險度假的導(dǎo)游。4.Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.

對做這種工作的人來說,常識、健康的身體和外向的性格很可能比電腦技能更重要。【要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)】1.signvt.簽字;簽署vi.做手勢n.符號;告示牌;手勢;征兆,跡象*Ihaven’tsignedthecontractyet.我還沒有簽這份合同。*Everystudentiswelcometosignupforthecompetition.歡迎每位學(xué)生報名參與競賽。*Sheturnedandsignedtothechildtobequiet.她轉(zhuǎn)過身示意孩子寧靜下來。*Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.出于平安緣由,請在抵達大樓時簽到,離去時簽退?！驹~塊積累】(1)signwithsb.簽約聘任某人signin 簽到signout 簽名登記離開signup(for) 報名參與signto/forsb.todosth. 示意某人做某事(2)signlanguage 手勢語(3)signature n.簽名【巧學(xué)助記】sign詞義T型臺【鏈高考·明考向】(2024·天津高考)Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.我常常發(fā)覺自己告知媽媽開車開得更慢一些,這樣我就能讀我們路過的全部的道路指示牌了。【即學(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)WhenIlookedattheteacher,hesignedtometocome(come)in.

(2)Ifyouwanttoattendtheparty,pleasesign(sign)yournamehere.(3)ThereisnosignofanygamesandIonlyspotonechild.(4)(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned(sign)byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.2.applyv.申請,懇求;適合,適用;致力于*Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.現(xiàn)在想出更多的問題問一下申請這些工作的人。*Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryfield.新技術(shù)正被應(yīng)用到幾乎全部的領(lǐng)域中。*Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.在接下來的幾個月里,他一門心思改進技術(shù)。*Findoutaheadoftimewhatrulesapplytoyoursituation.提前搞清晰什么規(guī)章適用于你的狀況。*(2024·北京高考)LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.了解到你對中國文化特殊感愛好,我建議你申請北京高校,中國最好的高校之一?！驹~塊積累】(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applytodosth. 申請做某事apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……;涂;敷applyoneself/one’smindto 用心做某事;致力于applyto 適用于(2)application n.申請,應(yīng)用(3)applicant n.申請者【即學(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.(2)Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,I’llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.(3)(2024·江蘇高考)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.3.requirevt.須要;要求*Salesstaffrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.聞名服裝店招收銷售人員。*It’sobviousthattheroofrequiresrepairing.=It’sobviousthattheroofrequirestoberepaired.很明顯屋頂須要修理了。*Everypassengerwasrequiredtowearaseatbeltbythedriver.=Thedriverrequiredthateverypassengershouldwearaseatbelt.司機要求每一位乘客都系平安帶。【詞塊積累】(1)requiresb./sth.須要某人/某物requiresb.todosth. 須要/要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone 須要被做require+that從句 要求……(從句中謂語動詞用shoulddo的形式,should可以省略)(2)requirement n. 要求【名師點津】require的虛擬和聯(lián)想(1)在require后面的賓語從句中以及it’srequired后面的主語從句中,謂語動詞要用(should+)動詞原形。(2)其他表示“要求,建議”的詞,用法也是這樣。這些詞有request(要求),demand(要求),advise(建議),suggest(建議),propose(建議),recommend(建議)等?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2024·浙江高考)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.周三在《Neurology》雜志發(fā)表的一項探討表明,須要大量分析思索、做安排和其他管理實力的富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作可能會使你的大腦在你變老時仍舊很敏銳?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Theteacherrequiresthestudentstoread(read)Englisharticleseverymorning.

②Regulationsrequirethatstudents(should)attend(attend)atleast90%ofthelectures.

③Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldnotusemobilephonesatschool.④(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknees(should)stay(stay)straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.

⑤(2024·浙江高考)Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequires(require)multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcanbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.(2)一句多譯。他的電腦須要修理。①Hiscomputerrequiresrepairing.②Hiscomputerrequirestoberepaired.

4.inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)*Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.看到你們的廣告上要招收臨時服務(wù)員,我就寫信來應(yīng)聘。*Inresponsetothedemandofworkers,thegovernmentincreasedtheirwageslastmonth.作為對工人的要求的回應(yīng),政府上個月增加了他們的工資。*Carlmadenoresponse,andcarriedonwithhistemporarywork.卡爾沒有回應(yīng),接著他的臨時性工作。*NetizensrespondedangrilytoFacebook’spractices.臉譜網(wǎng)的行為使得網(wǎng)民們很生氣?！驹~塊積累】(1)response n.回應(yīng),回答,反應(yīng)makearesponseto 對……做出回應(yīng)makenoresponseto 對……不做出回應(yīng)/不予理睬(2)respond v. 回應(yīng)respondto 對……做出回應(yīng)【學(xué)問延長】“in+n.+介詞”短語inreplyto,incommonwith,inconnectionwith,inrelationto,intouchwith,inneedof,infavourof,inlinewith,infrontof,intermsof,inviewof,incaseof等?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)(2024·北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2)Muchtomysurprise,sherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.(3)(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response(respond)?5.demandn.&v.要求;須要*Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.但是對健康護理專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加。*Wehopeourproductscouldmeet/satisfyallthedemandsofourcustomers.我們希望我們的產(chǎn)品能夠滿意客戶的全部需求。*Thepublicdemandtoknowthetruth.公眾要求了解真相。*TheworkerdemandedthatI(should)tellthemanagerthatmoreexperiencedworkerswereindemand.那位工人要求我告知經(jīng)理我們急需更多有閱歷的工人?！驹~塊積累】indemand特別須要的,受歡迎的meet/satisfyone’sdemand 滿意某人的要求demandtodosth. 要求做某事demand+that從句要求……(從句中的謂語動詞用shoulddo的形式,其中should可以省略)【名師點津】demand的易錯點(1)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.,但可用于demandtodosth.。(2)demand后面接從句時,從句中的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。其中should可以省略?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2024·浙江高考)Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed.改變的信號能確保那里現(xiàn)有的交通需求得到滿意?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)Hedemandedtolook(look)intothematterassoonaspossible.

(2)Thebossdemandedthattheworkers(should)finish(finish)thetaskwithintwodays.

(3)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,andtheyareingreatdemandinthiscity.(4)(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.【要點拾遺】1.suffervi.遭遇(苦痛)vt.經(jīng)驗*Butmanyyoungsterswillneedprofessionalcare,too:14millionAmericanssufferfromspeechorlanguageproblems,andsixmillionofthemareundertheageof18.但是很多年輕人也須要專業(yè)的照看:1400萬美國人遭遇表達或語言障礙之苦,而其中600萬人不滿18歲。*Thegraduatesufferedadefeatinthejobinterview.這名畢業(yè)生在工作面試中遭遇了失敗。*Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.這家公司在上一財政年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。*Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.我父親患有高血壓?！驹~塊積累】(1)suffera(n)defeat/damage/injury遭遇失敗/損壞/傷痛sufferfrom... 患……病;因……蒙受損害;遭遇(2)suffering n.受難;苦楚【名師點津】(1)suffer作及物動詞時,其后常接抽象名詞,如pain,loss,defeat,damage,punishment,poverty,hunger,hardship等。(2)suffer作不及物動詞時,常與from連用。sufferfrom指遭遇斗爭、自然災(zāi)難帶來的苦難及患病或其他之苦,意為“苦于……,患……病”?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2024·江蘇高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.后來,他在非洲工作,那里的很多人因為缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻??！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)Businesshassuffered(suffer)greatlossessincetheeconomiccrisishappened.

(2)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.(3)(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissuffering(suffer)somuch.”

2.AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.

依據(jù)美國一所高校發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告,增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity為介詞短語,在句中作狀語。其中的publishedbyanAmericanuniversity為過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞survey。fastestgrowing為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾jobs。(2)accordingto依據(jù);berelatedto和……有關(guān)。這兩個短語中的to都是介詞。*Thestudentdressed(=whoisdressed)inwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。*Accordingtohercalculation,heshouldbeinParisbynow.依據(jù)她的推算,他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)在巴黎了。*Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的很多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)?！久麕燑c津】過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(1)過去分詞作定語時,與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系,有時表示完成;v.-ing形式作定語時,與被修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系,有時表示被修飾詞的特征。(2)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時,通常置于被修飾詞之前;過去分詞短語通常作后置定語。*(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.滿是粉紅色蓓蕾的、美麗的長枝成為極好的裝飾品。*(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜愛吃西紅柿炒雞蛋,我認為它肯定很簡單做?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Areportgiven(give)atameetingheld(hold)inTokyoconcludedthatjobstresswasacommonconcerninmanycountriesintheworld.②Accordingtonewspaperreports,fightinghasbrokenoutinthenorthernprovinces.③Harcourt’slawyerclaimsthathisclient’shealthproblemsaredirectlyrelatedtohisworkinthemine.(2)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.

這一點特別重要,因為它和你的投入有干脆的關(guān)系。3.Ofcoursetherewillbeplentyofothernewjobs,someofwhichweprobablycan’tevenguess.

當(dāng)然會有很多其他的新工作,其中的一些我們甚至不行能猜到?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)此句是復(fù)合句,主句是Ofcoursetherewillbeplentyofothernewjobs。someofwhichweprobablycan’tevenguess是非限制性定語從句。(2)“不定代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的代詞主要是both,all,much,many,(a)few,(a)little,none,some,several,most等不定代詞,而其后的介詞多用of。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有時候也可把“of+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”置于代詞前。*Forthepoorestcountries,mostofwhichareinAfrica,thiswillbeofdecisiveimportance.這一點對于大多數(shù)地處非洲的最貧困的國家來說,具有確定性的重要性。*Theoldmanhastwodaughters,bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有兩個女兒,她們都是醫(yī)生。*Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)50萬雙鞋子,其中80%銷往國外?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Ireadthreebooksonthissubject,noneofwhichwashelpful.(2)Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwereoccupied.

我望見了三張折疊床,其中兩張已有人用了。(3)TherearethirtystudentsinClassA,manyofwhomcomefromthesouth.

A班有三十名學(xué)生,其中有很多來自南方。【課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達標(biāo)】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thoughtheirpersonalities(personality)aredifferent,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.2.Iwouldbegrateful(gratefully)ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.3.Thetraditional(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.4.Theemployeesareonstrike,demanding(demand)moresalary.5.Since1980theobesityrateintheUnitedStateshasdoubled(double).

6.Whenthelittlegirlwokeupthenextday,shefoundthedoghadfrozen(freeze)todeath.

7.Therulesalsorequireemployerstoprovide(provide)safetytraining.

8.Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelated(relate)todrinkingalcohol.9.Hesuffered(suffer)agreatdealfromcoldandhungerinthepast.10.Look!Thenewhouseswhicharebeingconstructedherewillbeavailabletothoselow-incomefamilies.Ⅱ.選詞填空takenoticeof,inresponseto,haveadayoff,befluentin,applyfor,berelatedto,indemand,openup1.Foreignstudentsshouldpayattentiontotherequirementsofeachuniversitywhenapplyingforcolleges.

2.Theoperationheunderwentlastmonthopeneduptheblockedpassagesaroundhisheart.

3.Thoughthepricesarehigh,goodproductsarealwaysindemand.

4.Afriendlynodinresponsetoanactofpolitene