2025年春九年級英語下冊 Module 6 綜合測試卷（外研版）

年春九年級英語下冊Module6綜合測試卷（外研版）第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.WhatisTony’sfavouritedrink?A. B. C.()2.Wherewilltheygo?A. B. C.()3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Thestudentandtheteacher.B.Thefatherandthedaughter.C.Thecustomerandthewaiter.()4.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Goonworking.C.Havelunch.()5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceusingchopsticks.B.VisittheGreatWall.C.WatchBeijingOpera.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.()7.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotraveling.C.Godiving.()9.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Someclothes.B.Somepresents.C.Somefruits.()10.Whatdaywillitbenextweek?A.Theboy’sbirthday.B.Mother’sDay.C.Father’sDay.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.WhatdopeopleprefertoeatinJapan?A.Alargefish.B.Foodwithoutfish.C.Foodwithalargeamountofsalt.()12.HowmuchsaltdomanyJapanesetakeinaday?A.About1g.B.About100g.C.About10g.()13.WhydotheJapanesetakeintoomuchsalt?A.Becausetoomuchsaltisgoodforthebody.B.Becausetheydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.C.BecausetheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggested.()14.WhatdidtheJapanesescientistsinvent?A.Asetofsmartchopsticks. B.Anewkindofsalt.C.Anewkindoffood.()15.Whatismanypeople’sattitudetotheinvention?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)DifferentTableMannersInChinaInWesterncountriesBeforethemealHavesome16._________orotherdrinksHavea17._________breadrollCutlery(餐具)Chopsticks18._________andknivesDishes19._________thedishestogetherHavetheirownplateoffoodHotsoup20._________alittlewhileCoolitbyblowing第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分30分)V.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.Thenewrestauranthaswonmyheartwithdeliciousfood.Besides,it_________customerswithfreefruitandcoffee.A.shares B.comparesC.introduces D.serves()22.Thevegetablesouptastesverydelicious.Isitmade_________tomatoesandmushrooms?A.by B.withC.in D.into()23.—Jennyis_________withmebecauseIbrokehercupbyaccident.—Youshouldapologizetoherfirstandbuyheranewonenow.A.patient B.busyC.cross D.good()24.Mr.Lilookedatthe_________.Oh,itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!A.sock B.cheeseburgerC.balloon D.calendar()25.Weyouthshould_________ourseatstotheoldonthebus.A.take B.lendC.offer D.turn()26.Watercan’tbedrunkuntilitis_________to100℃.A.setup B.heatedupC.driedup D.putup()27.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_________arule_________forawalkaftersupper.A.him;togo B.him;goingC.it;togo D.it;goes()28.Scientistssaydolphins’intelligenceis_________tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.double()29.[2024河北]Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting_________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.readC.isread D.wasread()30.—Helpyourselftosomefish,please.—_________.A.Thanks,I’mfull B.WithpleasureC.Mypleasure D.I’msorryVI.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared31peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe32.Thebacteria(細菌)initcouldmakethem33.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent34tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect35fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese36,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody37“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋養(yǎng))the“yang”energy.That’s38traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto39thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas40peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.()31.A.at B.with C.of D.in()32.A.river B.desert C.moon D.fridge()33.A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick()34.A.ways B.tasks C.tools D.objects()35.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves()36.A.medicine B.art C.music D.advice()37.A.cutoff B.tookoff C.learnedfrom D.camefrom()38.A.how B.why C.which D.what()39.A.protect B.plan C.prevent D.practice()40.A.allowed B.planned C.warned D.encouragedVII.補全對話,其中有一項多余(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)A:Jenny,theLanternFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudo?B:41.__________A:Tangyuan?42.__________B:Ofcoursenot.A:Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenthem?B:43.__________Andit’susuallyeateninnorthernChina.A:Oh,Isee.44.__________B:IwillwatchalanternshowintheCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I’dloveto.45.__________B:Atabout7:00pmatthegateofthepark.A:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatelsewillyoudo?B.Isitthesameasyuanxiao?C.Whowillyoucelebratethefestivalwith?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Yuanxiaoisusuallybiggerthantangyuan.F.Iwilleattangyuanwithmyfamily.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(CanIserveyou?).RefusingfoodGivensomethingyoudon’tlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.I’msorry.Ican’teatthis.Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?Justsay:No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.Mealtime●LunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)●Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.()46.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A. B.C. D.()47.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Eatslowly!C.Helpyourself!D.Couldyouserveme?()48.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourlefthand.BInsteadofgulping(狼吞虎咽)yourfood,tryeatingmoreslowly.Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds.TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.Thestudyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbled(狼吞虎咽)theirfood,thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.Inaddition,sloweaterstendedtobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed.“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity,”theresearchersnoted.TheywereledbyDrHaruhisaFukudafromJapan.“Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,”saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity.“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood.Ontheotherhand,thelongersomepeoplesitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodtheywilleat,”shesaid.“Speedyeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful.Peoplewhoeatquickly,asmanyofusdo,gulpfarmorefoodthantheyneed.InmanyEuropeancountries,sloweatingisawayoflife,”Hellersaid.“InAmerica,speedyeatingtakesthelead.Thus,weneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,learnthewayofsloweatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood.”()49.Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudropunwantedpoundscomefrom__________.A.America B.JapanC.Europe D.China()50.Whoisleastlikelytobeobese?A.Peoplewhoeatslowly.B.Peoplewhoeatquickly.C.Peoplewhoeatatanormalspeed.D.Peoplewhoeatalot.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“register”mean?A.Show. B.Notice.C.Reflect. D.Record.()52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sloweatersarehealthierthanthosewhoeatquickly.B.Eatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity.C.Eatingquicklyisharmfultous.D.Thelongeryousitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodyoumayeat.C[原創(chuàng)題]Whichfooddoyouprefer,riceorwheat(小麥)?Doyouknowricehasfedmorepeopleforalongertimethananyotherfood?Asfarbackas2500BC,ricehasalreadybeenrecordedinthehistorybooksasasource(來源)offood.BeginninginChina,itsgrowingskillwasspreadthroughoutSriLankaandIndia,andthentoGreece.Ricecouldbetakentomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofitsgoodadaptability(適應(yīng)性).It’sabletobeplantedinwetland,desertsandotherplaces.It’snowgrownallovertheworldexceptAntarctica.Riceisanimportantpartofmanystories.InChina,riceisthegiftofanimals.Oncetherewasahugeflood(洪水),andallplantsdied.Peoplehadnofoodtoeat.Oneday,adogranthroughtheforeststothepeoplewithriceseeds(種子)hangingonhistail.Thepeoplepickeduptheseedsandplantedthem.Andafewmonthslatertheyhadricetoeat.Riceisoneofthemainfoodsintheworldandmostpeopleliveonrice.It’salsocommonforpeopletousericetomakesomespecialfoodsforsomeactivities,suchaszongzi.Scientistsareworkingonraisingyear-roundproduction(產(chǎn)量)ofricetoraisemorepeople.()53.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivinganexample.()54.Howwasthegrowingskillofricespread?A.China→SriLanka→India→GreeceB.Greece→China→SriLanka→IndiaC.India→China→SriLanka→GreeceD.SriLanka→China→India→Greece()55.Whycanricebeplantedalmostallovertheworld?A.Becauseithasgoodadaptability.B.Becauseofitshighyear-roundproduction.C.Becausepeoplefromallovertheworldloveit.D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofhightechnology.()56.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Fashion.C.Sports. D.Science.DAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeat.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusiness.()57.Whatdidpeopledoatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theycouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.B.Theystartedtofarmtheland.C.Theydevelopedfarmingskills.D.Theyhaddifferentwaystogetfood.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwithfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D.PeopleinEuropeeatlotsoffish.()59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?()60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’stablemanners.B.People’seatingtools.C.Peopleandfood.D.Differentkindsoffood.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語填空回答問題(61—64小題答案不超過3個單詞)。EWhenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassedabouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofanAmericancompany,anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoarewiththem.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyagoodmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoythepersonalexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,listentomusic,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence.61.Inthepast,peoplefeltembarrassedabouteatingalonebecauseotherswouldthinkthey___________.62.Thenumberofpeoplewhoeataloneis___________inChina.63.Eatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsand___________.64.ZhaoLianxuehas___________inhersparetime.65.Doyouliketoeatalone?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分30分)IX.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeI66.__________(eat)hotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot67.__________themiddle.Itwas68.__________amazingexperience.Ireallycouldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular69.__________(form)ofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverycity70.__________(have)somehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.71.__________(common)speaking,youcanputwhateveryoulikeinthehotpot.Andthesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnoone72.__________(leave)out.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Formany,hotpottastesjustas73.__________(wonder)asotherpopularcuisines(菜肴).Anditalsoservesasaperfectway74.__________(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfoodbutfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten75.__________thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.X.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)你們學(xué)校將開展傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)活動,你們班級決定包餃子,假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇短文。注意:1.必須包含所提示的信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)80~100,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Asweallknow,ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.SoourschoolwillholdatraditionalChinesefoodfestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案第一部分聽力I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:Oh,Tony.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Itwillkeepyouawakeallnight.M:Iknow,Mum.Butit’smyfavourite.2.W:Tony,wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.3.W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomerice,fishandaglassofjuice.4.M:It’salreadynoon.We’veworkedforfourhours.Ithinkweshouldstopforarest.W:OK.MybackhurtsandI’mhungry.5.W:IwanttovisitChina.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.It’sdifficulttousechopsticks.Soyou’dbetterpracticeusingthemaheadoftime.II.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavourite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。M:Hello,thisisJack.IsthatAlice?W:Speakplease.What’sup?M:Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoontogether?W:Goodidea.I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.M:Wherewouldyouliketogo?W:TothewalkingstreetonHuaiheRoad.M:OK,Iwanttobuysomepresentsformydad.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:NextweekisFather’sDay.W:Oh,Ialmostforgetit.I’llgivemydadasurprisetoo.III.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。InJapan,peopleprefertoeatalargeamountofsaltintheirfood.ManyJapaneseadultstakeinabout10gofsaltaday,muchmorethantheamountsuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Theydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.Buttoomuchsaltisn’tgoodforthebody.SoJapanesescientistsinventedasetofsmartchopstickstoprovideapromisingwayofeatingfoodforpatientswhoneedtoeatlesssaltintheirfood.Manypeoplearehappywiththisinventionbecausetheyneedn’teatfoodwithnotaste.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TablemannersinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinWesterncountries.Beforethemealyousometimesgetahotwashcloth.Youcancleanyourfaceandhandswithit.ItisalsoacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.ButinWesterncountries,theyusuallyhaveasmallbreadroll.Chinesepeopleprefertousechopsticksinsteadofforksandknives.What’smore,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares,whileinWesterncountrieseveryonehastheirownplateoffood.Whenthesouparrivesattheendofthemeal,aspoonisused.Ifthesoupisveryhot,foreignersliketocoolitbyblowing.InChina,it’sbettertowaitalittlewhile.I.1-5.CACCAII.6-10.CBABCIII.11-15.CCBACIV.16.tea17.small18.Forks19.Share20.Wait第二部分語言知識運用V.21.D【點撥】servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人；sharewith與……分享；comparewith與……比較。句意：這家新開的飯店用美食贏得了我的心。而且，它還為顧客提供免費的水果和咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知選D。22.B【點撥】bemadewith...用……制作。句意：這蔬菜湯嘗起來很美味。它是用西紅柿和蘑菇做的嗎？故選B。23.C【點撥】bepatientwith對……有耐心；bebusywith忙于……；becrosswith生……的氣；begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的。句意：——珍妮生我的氣了，因為我不小心把她的杯子打碎了?！銘?yīng)該先給她道歉，然后現(xiàn)在去給她買一個新的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。24.D【點撥】根據(jù)下句“itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!”可知，李先生通過看日歷知道了那天是3月18日，他母親的60歲生日。故選D。25.C【點撥】offerone’sseattosb.給某人讓座。句意：我們年輕人在公交車上應(yīng)該把座位讓給老人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。26.B【點撥】句意：水直到加熱到100攝氏度才能喝。heatup意為“使變熱；給……加熱”，符合題意。27.C【點撥】考查it作形式賓語，不定式充當真正的賓語。句意：無論他在哪里，他把晚飯后散步當成一條規(guī)則。故選C。28.C【點撥】separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar類似的；double雙倍的。句意：科學(xué)家說海豚的智力在某些方面與人類的智力相似。根據(jù)句意可知選C。29.D【點撥】從句主語herwriting是動作的承受者，結(jié)合“Emmagotexcited”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選D。30.A【點撥】句意：——請隨意吃些魚肉。——謝謝，我已經(jīng)飽了。拒絕別人時要委婉。故選A。VI.【主旨大意】本文介紹了中國人愛喝熱水的習(xí)慣。31.B【點撥】根據(jù)短語comparewith“與……相比較”可知使用介詞with。故選B。32.A【點撥】river河；desert沙漠；moon月球；fridge冰箱。由空前“drankwaterfromthe”可知選A。33.D【點撥】healthy健康的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；sick生病的。由下句“...killthebacteriainthewater”可推知“細菌使人們生病”，空處表達“生病的”。故選D。34.A【點撥】way方式，方法，道路；task任務(wù)；tool工具；object目標，對象。由下句“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestway...”可推知空處表達“方式，方法”。故選A。35.C【點撥】由主語they可知空處表達“他們自己”。句意:對中國人來說，他們認為喝開水是保護他們自己免受有害細菌侵害的最簡單的方法。故選C。36.A【點撥】medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；art藝術(shù)；music音樂；advice建議。由下文“...traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater”可知空處表達“醫(yī)學(xué)”。故選A。37.D【點撥】cutoff切斷；takeoff脫下,(飛機等)起飛；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；comefrom來自。由生活實際“身體的能量來自‘陽’”可推知空處表達“來自”。故選D。38.B【點撥】上句“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”是中醫(yī)建議人們不要喝冷水的原因,故空處表達“為什么”。故選B。39.C【點撥】根據(jù)下文“Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.”可推知冬天人們難以阻擋冷空氣。故選C。40.D【點撥】由下句“IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit”可知上句表達“中國政府鼓勵人們飲用更多的溫水”，空處表達“鼓勵”。故選D。VII.41-45FBEAD第三部分閱讀VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了在西方一起進餐時應(yīng)了解的信息和餐桌禮儀。46.C【點撥】圖片理解題。根據(jù)Mealtime中“Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.”可知，晚餐的時間大約在7點甚至更晚。據(jù)此可知，圖片C符合題意。47.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingserved中“Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!)”可知，用餐開始時，主人可能會對客人說“Helpyourself!(請自便！)”。故選C。48.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容及圖示可知，西方進餐時的餐桌禮儀和我們東方是不同的。據(jù)此推測，在西方一起進餐時需入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選B。B【主旨大意】這篇短文介紹了一項研究，該研究表明，與狼吞虎咽的人相比，以正常速度進食的人肥胖的可能性要低29%，而細嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他們比吃得快或正常速度的進食者更健康。49.B【點撥】根據(jù)短文第一段中“TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.”可知，這是日本的研究者做的一項研究。故選B。50.A【點撥】根據(jù)短文第二段中“...thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese.Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.”可知，細嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性最低。故選A。51.B【點撥】根據(jù)上下文語境以及畫線單詞所在的句子“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.”并結(jié)合常識可知，當我們的身體注意到了這種滿足感和飽腹感，我們就吃得少了。故選B。52.B【點撥】根據(jù)短文第三段中“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity”