GB/T 44794-2024家用和類似用途電自動控制器微波傳感功能的技術(shù)要求和評價(jià)方法

ICS29.020

CCSL10

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44794—2024

家用和類似用途電自動控制器

微波傳感功能的技術(shù)要求和評價(jià)方法

Automaticelectriccontrolforhouseholdandsimilaruse—Technical

requirementsandevaluationmethodsformicrowavesensingfunction

2024?10?26發(fā)布2025?05?01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44794—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4技術(shù)要求·················································································································3

4.1通用要求···········································································································3

4.2探測距離···········································································································3

4.3探測視場角········································································································3

4.4探測精度···········································································································4

4.5有或無存在探測應(yīng)用····························································································4

4.6運(yùn)動存在探測應(yīng)用·······························································································4

4.7微動存在探測應(yīng)用·······························································································4

4.8靜止存在探測應(yīng)用·······························································································4

4.9人員數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)應(yīng)用·······························································································4

4.10人員活動軌跡跟蹤應(yīng)用························································································4

4.11動作（手勢）識別·································································································5

4.12人體姿態(tài)識別····································································································5

4.13生命體征探測····································································································5

4.14其他微波功能應(yīng)用······························································································5

5評價(jià)方法·················································································································5

5.1評價(jià)資料要求·····································································································5

5.2被測樣品要求·····································································································6

5.3試驗(yàn)場地和設(shè)備要求····························································································7

5.4探測距離的評價(jià)方法····························································································9

5.5探測視場角的評價(jià)方法························································································10

5.6探測精度的評價(jià)方法···························································································11

5.7有或無存在探測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法············································································11

5.8人員運(yùn)動存在探測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·········································································12

5.9人員微動存在探測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·········································································13

5.10人員靜止存在探測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·······································································13

5.11人員數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·············································································14

5.12人員活動軌跡跟蹤檢測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·································································14

Ⅰ

GB/T44794—2024

5.13動作（手勢）識別應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法··········································································15

5.14人體姿態(tài)識別應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·············································································16

5.15生命體征探測應(yīng)用的評價(jià)方法·············································································17

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································19

Ⅱ

GB/T44794—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會提出。

本文件由全國家用自動化控制器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC212）歸口。

本文件起草單位：廣東中創(chuàng)智家科學(xué)研究有限公司、中國電器科學(xué)研究院股份有限公司、廣東美的

制冷設(shè)備有限公司、珠海格力電器股份有限公司、廈門華聯(lián)電子股份有限公司、海信空調(diào)有限公司、青

島國創(chuàng)智能家電研究院有限公司、美的集團(tuán)股份有限公司、威凱檢測技術(shù)有限公司、松下家電（中國）有

限公司、青島海爾電冰箱有限公司、海信容聲（廣東）冰箱有限公司、合肥美的電冰箱有限公司、青島海

爾洗衣機(jī)有限公司、北京小米電子產(chǎn)品有限公司、青島海爾智能技術(shù)研發(fā)有限公司、廣東美的廚衛(wèi)電器

制造有限公司、寧波科聯(lián)電子有限公司、杭州行至云起科技有限公司、中移（杭州）信息技術(shù)有限公司、

三門康創(chuàng)電子科技有限公司、惠州拓邦電氣技術(shù)有限公司、王力安防科技股份有限公司、杭州螢石軟件

有限公司、三橋惠（佛山）新材料有限公司、深圳市易探科技有限公司、深圳市海曼科技股份有限公司、

深圳麥格米特電氣股份有限公司、深圳市品思達(dá)科技有限公司、寧海凱特立電器有限公司、珠海市德潤

通電子科技有限公司、中山市科卓爾電器有限公司、寧波銀球科技股份有限公司、寧波歐知電器科技有

限公司、浙江高度環(huán)?？萍加邢薰?、湖南麥格米特電氣技術(shù)有限公司、浙江坦?jié)娗餇杺鞲屑夹g(shù)有限公

司、矽杰微電子（廈門）有限公司、廣州市誠臻電子科技有限公司、浙江金凱德智能家居有限公司、中國

質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心有限公司、寧波精芯科技有限公司、江陰市志駿電器線纜有限公司、廣東當(dāng)家人智能電器

有限公司、北京西門子西伯樂斯電子有限公司、平湖李挺機(jī)械制造有限公司、廣東錦亞科技有限公司、

廣東百進(jìn)新能源有限公司、深圳市矽赫科技有限公司、深圳市創(chuàng)榮發(fā)電子有限公司、山東遙思智能科技

有限公司、金久科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：莊偉瑋、孔睿迅、夏云龍、洪宜玖、張帆、別清峰、王曄、黃新建、景意新、李繼磊、

周小俊、韓志強(qiáng)、陳星、熊貴林、武繼榮、尹俊明、趙小平、溫良恭、許升、張力瀟、李萍、王雄偉、林璐璐、

沈援海、屈克勇、藍(lán)慧雪、支崇錚、李航快、龍克文、宋哲、曾勇剛、趙英軍、鄭浩華、儲之侃、朱榮船、

盧鑒恩、夏建安、柯賜龍、曾照亮、方旺林、戴佰慶、盧煜旻、李軍、唐仙強(qiáng)、王雅斌、王建立、陶瑞濤、

陳維會、林永明、馬志軍、蔣惠興、薛仕丁、李挺、王雪芬、皮坤林、李強(qiáng)、洪寶璇、陳家獻(xiàn)、王哲思、毛曉堯。

Ⅲ

GB/T44794—2024

引言

家用和類似用途電自動控制器的微波傳感功能一般是通過發(fā)射毫米波或厘米波波段的電磁波，并

對反射信號進(jìn)行計(jì)算處理后，實(shí)現(xiàn)對探測物的感知和輸出對應(yīng)控制信號，使各類電器產(chǎn)品能夠圍繞用

戶狀態(tài)提供功能服務(wù)。

現(xiàn)階段，家用和類似用途電自動控制器的微波傳感功能結(jié)合算法進(jìn)行深度開發(fā)，已實(shí)現(xiàn)了不同場

景條件下的多種應(yīng)用。這些應(yīng)用可歸類描述為如下項(xiàng)目。

——人員存在探測：

?有或無探測；

?距離探測；

?坐標(biāo)探測。

——個(gè)體識別：

?人員數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)；

?活動軌跡跟蹤。

——肢體識別：

?動作（手勢）識別；

?人體姿態(tài)識別。

——生命體征探測：人員的呼吸、心率等生命體征探測，并輸出相關(guān)體征數(shù)據(jù)。

——其他檢測應(yīng)用。

在實(shí)際功能部署時(shí)，微波傳感模塊也可綜合上述應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)更復(fù)雜功能。

結(jié)合微波傳感功能的底層技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)，本文件的評價(jià)方法主要可分為兩類：

——與微波發(fā)射和接收特性關(guān)聯(lián)度較高的技術(shù)指標(biāo)，如探測距離、探測精度等，因可能受其他電磁

波的干擾或影響，推薦在滿足適當(dāng)技術(shù)指標(biāo)要求的電波暗室中進(jìn)行評價(jià)測試，以模擬開闊場

條件下的微波傳感模組工作；

——需要結(jié)合較復(fù)雜算法實(shí)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用層功能，如人員數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)、動作識別等，因需驗(yàn)證其在終端應(yīng)

用中效果，故在模擬的家居場景中進(jìn)行評價(jià)測試，不做額外的電磁屏蔽。

考慮到在現(xiàn)階段微波傳感功能存在一定的識別誤差，所以本文件在多項(xiàng)評價(jià)指標(biāo)的要求中，主要

使用了“準(zhǔn)確度限值”指標(biāo)：如在多次測量中，只要微波傳感功能滿足重復(fù)性限要求即可?；谏鲜隹?/p>

慮，本文件的評價(jià)指標(biāo)主要包括探測成功率，虛警率和漏檢率。探測成功率又包括誤差（不確定度）和

刷新率（延時(shí)）等指標(biāo)。虛警率可分為靜態(tài)誤觸發(fā)和動作/對象誤識別。

微波傳感功能適用范圍廣泛，在不同應(yīng)用場景中，微波傳感功能的技術(shù)指標(biāo)差異較大。因此，本文

件主要是通過驗(yàn)證微波傳感功能的具體技術(shù)指標(biāo)在制造商自我聲明的條件下，能否達(dá)到規(guī)定的指標(biāo)水

平作為判定依據(jù)。

Ⅳ

GB/T44794—2024

家用和類似用途電自動控制器

微波傳感功能的技術(shù)要求和評價(jià)方法

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了家用和類似用途電自動控制器的微波傳感功能的術(shù)語、定義、技術(shù)要求和評價(jià)方法。

本文件適用于各類裝有微波傳感模組的電自動控制器在家用及類似用途場景下的微波傳感功能

和性能的測試與評價(jià)。

示例：類似家用用途的情況可以為養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)等非醫(yī)療場景下的應(yīng)用。

注1：本文件中適用的微波傳感模組包括以下產(chǎn)品形式：

——作為整體式或裝入控制器的一部分，并安裝在終端器具上，如空調(diào)器；

——作為智能家居場景中或安防用途的立式控制器的一部分，一般與其他器具聯(lián)動使用。

注2：本文件中所指微波傳感模組，也即具體評價(jià)對象范圍見5.2。

注3：本文件的技術(shù)要求旨在給出針對微波傳感功能的技術(shù)要求和評價(jià)方法，不涵蓋頻段的合規(guī)性（如《微功率短距

離無線電發(fā)射設(shè)備目錄和技術(shù)要求》中的規(guī)定）、通信能力和射頻性能等內(nèi)容。

注4：