高三英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

高三英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forafewdays.A.restsB.restC.restedD.wouldrest答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。2.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，notonly置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的分句不用倒裝。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主語，表示一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且此處表示“被決定”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.Weneedfifteenmorepeople______ourteamtodothejob.A.butB.exceptC.aswellD.besides答案：D解析：besides表示“除……之外還有”，包括后面提到的人或物；except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。6.Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不用不定冠詞，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。7.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，此處“Icouldthinkof”作定語修飾“way”。8.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that。9.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作spent的賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。10.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作visited的賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。11.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。12.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是常用句型，“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句，“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句。13.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是“twosons”，在定語從句中作of的賓語，要用“bothofwhom”。14.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which/that或者省略。15.Tomisoneofthestudentswho______fromtheUSA.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，在定語從句中作主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;was答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that，且句子陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：“of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“friends”。18.Hehastwodaughters,and______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：A解析：如果有并列連詞and，就不用定語從句，直接用bothofthem。19.Thebuilding______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“thebuilding”與“windows”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。20.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。21.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞“thehotel”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或“介詞+which”，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞。22.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“theyear”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when或“inwhich”。23.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中作主語，用which或that。24.It'soneofthemostimportantmeetings______thisyear.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhavebeenheld答案：C解析：先行詞被“oneof”修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；先行詞被“theonlyoneof”修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。25.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/inwhich或省略。26.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whoC.asD.that答案：D解析：先行詞是不定代詞anything時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。27.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks______werepopularthen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。28.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是all時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。29.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich答案：A解析：先行詞被very修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。30.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被last修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。31.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。32.Thereisnodifficulty______can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是nodifficulty時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。33.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that，且allthat=what。34.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with答案：B解析：先行詞“achild”與“parents”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。35.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞“themuseum”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which/that或者省略。36.Isthismuseum______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子還原成陳述句：ThismuseumistheonesomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday.先行詞是“theone”，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞省略。37.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：from后需要一個(gè)賓語，“theone”作先行詞，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞省略。38.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，先行詞“thetrain”在定語從句中作介詞on的賓語，用“onwhich”。39.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞“thedrawer”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用“inwhich”表示“在抽屜里”。40.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout”表示“了解”，先行詞“Antarctic”在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，用“aboutwhich”。41.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。42.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行詞“thestudents”在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that。43.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“TheSecondWorldWar”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用“inwhich”或“when”。44.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作spent的賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。45.Thisisjusttheplace______Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which/that或者省略。46.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“Guangzhou”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。47.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行詞“thehotel”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞which/that省略，stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加介詞at。48.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。49.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。50.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。51.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞“LiMing”在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。52.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞，表示“這樣的……”。53.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。54.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“mysister”在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that。55.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“workers”在定語從句中作of的賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。56.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：先行詞“person”前有theonly修飾，第一個(gè)空關(guān)系詞用that或省略；第二個(gè)空先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。57.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞“abook”與“title”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。58.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，先行詞“theWestLake”在定語從句中作介詞for的賓語，用forwhich。59.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatdrawing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，在定語從句中作主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。60.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作“spent”的賓語，即“spentthedays”，所以關(guān)系詞用“that”或“which”，A選項(xiàng)“when”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；C選項(xiàng)“onwhich”相當(dāng)于“when”；D選項(xiàng)“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。綜上所述，選擇B選項(xiàng)。61.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞“theengineer”在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。62.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語there，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。63.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“point”表示“地點(diǎn)/地步”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。64.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“activity”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。65.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don't.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案：C解析：兩個(gè)定語從句的先行詞都是“Women”和“those”，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。66.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“manycases”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。67.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“point”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。68.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“anatmosphere”在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。69.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever答案：B解析：先行詞“Aperson”與“e-mailaccount”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。70.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“period”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，“intheperiod”，用inwhich引導(dǎo)。71.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“point”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。72.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。73.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“thetopofthehill”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。74.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行詞“smallhouses”在定語從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。75.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“aninterval”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。76.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while答案：C解析：先行詞“therefrigerator”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。77.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A解析：先行詞“severaldiversecultures”，在定語從句中作of的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。78.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there答案：C解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。79.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案：C解析：“theconstructionofthemuseum”，先行詞“themuseum”在定語從句中作of的賓語，用ofwhich引導(dǎo)。80.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“Theschoolshop”與“customers”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。81.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行詞“point”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。82.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。83.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C解析：“returnto”表示“回到，回歸”，先行詞“anancientsourceofenergy”在定語從句中作to的賓語，用towhich引導(dǎo)。84.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“anatmosphere”在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。85.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasytoforget.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作spent的賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。86.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC./D.ofwhich答案：C解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/inwhich或省略。87.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.thatD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。88.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行詞“thedictionary”與“cover”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。89.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomI