專題02閱讀理解之記敘文中考英語試題速遞（2-3月刊）

02記敘文Passage1（2022·河北·一模）Istheresomethinginyourmunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourmunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．kids. B．parents. C．teachers D．neighbors2．Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto________.A．walkdogs B．teachpupilsmath C．talkwiththeold D．cleanupthepark3．ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________.A．collectingthingshasalotoffun B．cleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoiceC．theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp D．a(chǎn)nythingcanbeeavolunteerjobPassage2（2022·廣東廣州·一模）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletomunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’cockatoo（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(籠子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.4．________istheownerofthecat.A．Becky B．Julius C．Colin D．Ray5．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe________.A．phone B．cat C．iPad D．bed6．“Mom”cockatoodidn’treturntothewildbecause________.A．Juliuscaughtitasapet B．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC．shepreferredthelifeinthecage D．”Dad”cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree7．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B．weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC．friendsshouldhelpeachother D．weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworldPassage3（2022·河南·鄭州外國語中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）

IsatwithmyfriendinawellknowncoffeeshopinthetownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardhisorderwithinterestandsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffee,buthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“Acupofcoffee.”Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidforthree.Thistimealso,whichmadeusfeelsocuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonthere.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetoenterthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhoappearedhomelessentered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—thematterwasveryclear.Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosewhoneededhelp.Justthinkaboutwhatthismanwanted.Hedidn’thavetolosehisfacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,putanorder,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.It’satrulybeautifulthing—probablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.WordBankrespect尊敬8．Howmanycupsofcoffeedidthefirstmanorder?________A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.9．Whatdidthewaiterdoafterthehomelesspersondrankhiscoffee?________A．Heservedhimanothercupofcoffee.B．Hethrewapieceofpaperfromthewall.C．Hewasamazedtowatchthehomelessperson.D．Heaskedthehomelesspersontopayforthecoffee.10．Whatdoesthewordunderlined“curious”meaninParagraph5?________A．興奮的 B．惱火的 C．好奇的 D．無聊的11．Whydidpeopleintheshopordermorethanonecupofcoffeeneeded?________A．Becausetheyweresorichpeople.B．Becausetheyorderedforthewaiter.C．Becausetheyorderedforthemselvesnexttime.D．Becausetheywantedtoleaveittothosewhoneededhelp.12．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?________A．ThePersonwithoutHomeB．TheCoffeefromtheWallC．TheWaiterintheCoffeeShopD．ThePeopleintheTownPassage4（2022·廣東深圳·二模）WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench(凳子)andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed(擰開)thebottlecapandsprayed(噴)perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)withered(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume’sethylalcohol(乙醇).Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasillconsidered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan’timpose(把……強(qiáng)加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.13．Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto________.A．maketheflowersmorebeautiful B．maketheflowerssmellsweetC．maketheflowerswitherquickly D．makeherparentsamazed14．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad15．Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A．Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B．Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D．Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.16．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．creativebutcruel B．politebutstupidC．kindandhardworking D．curiousandthoughtful17．What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B．Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C．Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D．Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.Passage5（2022·河南鄭州·二模）Ialwayslovedlookingatthishiddenlane(小路)asIdrovemychildrentoschool.Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked(忽視)becauseit’sbetweenapizzarestaurantandahouse.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetolooktotheleftatthestopsign,you’llmissit.Asyoucansee,thetreelinedlaneisprettyineveryseason.Ihavepicturesofthefourseasonshanginginmyhomeandatmyworkplace.Manypeoplehaveaskedmeaboutthem.WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticethescenerysoclosetotheirhome.OurfamilymovedtoGibsonia,Pennsylvaniamorethan25yearsago,andwelovelivingthere.Gibsoniahasbeautifulhillsandmany,manyhugeoldoaktrees.Iadorethenaturalbeautyofthecountrysidethroughouttheyear,fromtheheavysnowsofwintertothebrightnewgreensofspring,andIhopetoalwayslivewheretheseasonschange.Nowmychildrenhavegrownupandlefthome.MyhusbandRonandIcantakemanydrivestogether,especiallyinthefall.Wealwaysgotothecountryside.Welovetodiscoverthenaturalscenesalongtheroadsinthecountryside.WesternPennsylvaniaisabeautifulareawithmountains,lakesandrivers,andwehopetodiscovermorenaturalbeautythere.AsIgetolder,Ivaluethepeaceandbeautyofthecountrysideevenmore.Thiscollectionofphotosofmyfavoritecountrylaneshowsthatifyoutakethetimetolookaround,youwillalwaysdiscoversomethingwonderful,nomatterwhereyouare.Whatanamazingcountrywelivein!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。18．Whatdoweknowaboutthelane?A．It’ssmallbutbusy. B．It’sbehindahouse.C．It’snoteasilyfound. D．It’sontherightofthestopsign.19．Manypeopledon’tbelievethat________.A．thepicturesweretakensoclosetotheirhome B．thepictureswereboughtataveryhighpriceC．thewritercantakesuchwonderfulpictures D．thewriterhungthepicturesatherworkplace20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A．Sheisanaturelover. B．ShewasborninGibsonia.C．Sheislivingwithherchildren. D．Shelovesautumnbestofall.21．Theunderlinedword“adore”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．refuse B．like C．mind D．protect22．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．showhowbusyherlifewas B．expresshowlonelyshefeltC．a(chǎn)skpeopletotakephotosofthebeauty D．encouragepeopletodiscoverthebeautyaroundPassage6（2022·北京海淀·九年級(jí)期末）TheArtofSingingWhenAlanafirstsawthemusicalAnnie,sheknewshewantedtotryoutfortheleadroleatsometimeinherlife.Shewenthomeandsangtheshowtune(曲目)ofAnnie.Sherecordedhersingingandlistenedbacktoit,butitdidn’tsoundasgoodasshethought.“Yourvoiceislikeaninstrument.Youneedtolearnhowtouseit,”hermothersuggested.SoAlanajoinedabandandasingingclub.Shealsolearnedhowtoreadsheetmusicandothersingingskills.Dayslater,AlanawenttothelibraryandtookoutsomeCDsoffemaleartiststolistento.Sheranthroughthefemaleartistsandtriedveryhardtoemulate(模仿)theirsinging.First,AlanaputonArethaFranklin,whoisknowastheQueenofSoul.Then,sheputonBillieHoliday.Shelearnedtorelaxherneckandshouldersandbreathedinfromaboveherbelly.Alanafoundthateachsingerhadtheirownwayofformingthenotes.Shewasamazedtoseethatthehumanvoicecouldstretch(伸展)insomanydifferentways.AsAlanaexperimentedwithvariouswaysofsinging,shegotmorefortablewithwhatherownvoicenaturallysoundedlike.Aroundthistime,itwasannouncedthatherschoolwouldproducetheirownperformanceofAnnie.Alanawantedthelead!WhenshetriedoutforAnnie,shesangverypowerfully.“Thesun’lleout..tomorrow!”shebeltedout.“You’reonly...adayyy....a...wayyyyy!”Hermusicteacherapplauded.“Alana,you’vebeenworkinghardtobeeabettersinger.Congratulations!You’vegottheleadrole!You’reournewAnnie!”Alana’sdreamcametrue.Butsheknewherdreamdidn’tjusthappenbecauseshewishedandhopeditwould.She’dbeentakinglessonsandworkinghard.Shewalkedhomewhistling(用口哨吹奏)ahappylittlesong.23．WhydidAlanapracticesingingtheshowtuneofAnnie?A．Becausehermotherencouragedhertojoinaband.B．BecauseshewantedtotryoutfortheroleofAnnie.C．BecauseAlanawouldteachherclassmatestosingit.D．BecauseitwasasongfromherfavoritemusicalAnnie.24．Afterlisteningandemulatingsomeartists’singing,Alana________.A．helpedherclasswinaprize B．learnedtousehervoicebetterC．wasabletowriteherownsongs D．mastereddifferentwaysofsinging25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Hardworkdoespayoff. D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Passage7（2022·江西·一模）Beforehesailedaroundtheworldalone,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyaroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingaroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust1966,attheageofnearly65,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'’attemptstodissuade(勸阻)him.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedaroundthetreacherousCapeHorn,succeedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:“IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain.”Justbefore9o’clockonSundayevening28May1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelehim.QueenElizabethIIknighted(授以爵位)himwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethhadusedalmost400yearsearliertoknightSirFrancisDrakeafterhehadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoacplish.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutChichester?A．Hefailedthesolotransatlanticsailingracein1959.B．Hewasabraveanddeterminedman.C．Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasnotasdangerousasthefirsthalf.D．Theradiomessageexpressedhisconcernaboutthesailing.27．WhatdidQueenElizabethIIdoafterChichesterarrivedbackinEngland?A．ShecalledontheEnglishtolearnfromhim.B．Shewaswaitingtocongratulateonhissuccessinsailing.C．Shethoughtpoorlyofhisachievements.D．Sheknightedhimforpraisinghim.28．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________A．a(chǎn)nyonewhohadsailedalonetraveledlessthan7050milesbefore1966.B．ChichestersailedaroundtheAtlanticin1931.C．mostoftheEnglishretireattheageof65.D．Chichesterdiedoflungcancerin1967afterhewentbacktoEngland.Passage8（2022·山東省濟(jì)南濟(jì)微中學(xué)九年級(jí)開學(xué)考試）Jackisatwentyyearoldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno’clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,hegoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappy.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetTom.Theywerebothhappy.ThentheywenttoJack’shousewithsomefruitanddrinks.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidTom.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where’syours?”“Ileftitathome.”Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamp(跺)hisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”29．Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen30．TheoldwomanishappybecauseJack________.A．ishergrandson B．isclever C．cankeepquiet D．getshomeontime31．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatTomisJack’s________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin32．Tomdidn’tknowthetimebecause________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatch C．hiswatchdoesn’twork D．hiswatchwaslost33．Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto________.A．makesomespecialgiftsB．makehisgrandmahappyC．getthetimefromgrandmaD．getawatchfromgrandma【答案】1．A2．D3．D【解析】本文作者通過自己做志愿者打掃公園的事情，呼吁我們盡自己的所能去做志愿者，從而改變自己周圍的環(huán)境，并就如何做好志愿者給出了一些意見和建議。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.”以及“Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!”可知，這篇文章主要是寫給孩子們的。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.”可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友們自愿打掃公園。故選D。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息“Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.”可知，本段主要講述了任何事情都可以成為志愿工作。故選D4．D5．C6．B7．D【解析】本文講述了兩個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的故事，告訴我們：動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，要和動(dòng)物和平相處，尊重每一個(gè)生命。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefirststoryisfromRay.‘Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim…’”可知，Ray是貓的主人。故選D。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.”可推測此處“it”指的是“平板電腦”。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，因?yàn)槭チ艘恢怀岚?，受傷而不能飛，所以她無法回到野外。故選B。7．主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了兩個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的故事，告訴我們：動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，要和動(dòng)物和平相處，尊重每一個(gè)生命。故選D。8．C9．B10．C11．D12．B【解析】文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見的一幕，有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee…””可知，第一個(gè)人點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin”可知，服務(wù)員從墻上拿下一張紙，并將它扔到垃圾桶里，故選B。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thistimealso,whichmadeusfeelsocuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonthere.”可知，作者對(duì)接下來發(fā)生的感到好奇，所以curious表示“好奇的”，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosewhoneededhelp”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿氚阉艚o有需要的人，故選D。12．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要圍繞咖啡店里咖啡為線索，描述人們多點(diǎn)一杯咖啡留給需要的人，表現(xiàn)了對(duì)需要幫助的人的尊重，故選B。13．B14．D15．B16．D17．C【解析】本文主要講了作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但沒有香味，在花上均勻地噴上香水后，花瓣枯萎了。作者意識(shí)到蝴蝶花就像我們一樣是不完美的，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。我們不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法強(qiáng)加在其他事物上，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自然的規(guī)律。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.”可知，作者在花上噴香水，是為了讓花有香味。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasillconsidered.”可知，作者哭了，意識(shí)到自己的行為是欠考慮的，因此作者是傷心的。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.”可知，作者認(rèn)為蝴蝶花和我們一樣，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但沒有香味，作者在花上噴香水，可知作者對(duì)事情是新奇的；最后花瓣枯萎了，作者意識(shí)到蝴蝶花就像我們一樣是不完美的，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，我們不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法強(qiáng)加在其他事物上，說明作者善于思考。故選D。17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“…Wecan’timpose(把……強(qiáng)加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.”可知，我們不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法強(qiáng)加在其他事物上，當(dāng)我們想要給予幫助或改善我們自己的生活時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自然的規(guī)律。C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。18．C19．A20．A21．B22．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容是作者通過敘述自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)人們從快節(jié)奏的生活中慢下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的美。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked…”可知，這條小路很容易被忽視，由此可知它不容易被人找到。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticet