2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5FirstaidReading課時作業(yè)2新人教版必修5

Unit5firstaidReading=1\*ROMANI.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,1manyofthemarenotvery2.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople3it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,4inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speak5theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitasa6language.Itis7tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.8boysandgirlsinschoolaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.9childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest10tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt11languagewellwhenwewere12.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe13way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It14whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto15it.Itisusingthelanguage,16initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage17,theywilllearnit18Inschool,youlearntoread,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe19.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand20them.【語篇概述】你知道世界上有多少種語言嗎?你在學(xué)校覺得外語難學(xué)嗎?仔細閱讀本文后,你會得到這兩個問題的答案。1.A.but B.and C.yet D.while【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)前文的“Thereareabout1,500...”以及后文的“manyofthemarenotvery...”可知有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,所以A項的but符合。2.A.useful B.necessaryC.important D.good【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。文章第一段的提示“Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages”世界上最重要的語言之一是英語,因此可以推斷出全世界1500種語言中有很多不是很重要的。3.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由于很多人運用英語,所以英語才是世界上最重要的語言之一,因此選use。4.A.but B.and C.also D.so【解析】選A。習(xí)語搭配題。該空與上文的notonly一起構(gòu)成“notonly...but(also)...”固定短語,意為“不僅……而且……”。5.A.like B.with C.for D.as【解析】選D。詞語搭配題。全世界有大約200000000人把英語作為母語來講,所以用介詞as,意為“作為”。6.A.foreign B.second C.native D.special【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。全世界有200000000人把英語作為其次語言與自己的母語并列運用。所以選B項。7.A.easy B.importantC.difficult D.best【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意:很難說全世界有多少人正在學(xué)英語。difficult困難的。8.A.Millionsof B.MillionofC.Millions D.Severalmillion【解析】選A。習(xí)語搭配題。millionsof意為“多數(shù),很多”;severalmillion意為“數(shù)百萬”。該句表示“全世界許很多多的學(xué)生正在學(xué)英語”。9.A.Some B.OtherC.All D.Few【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。上文說很多英國學(xué)生學(xué)法語,也有一些學(xué)生學(xué)其他語言,如德語、俄語、日語和漢語。依據(jù)句意,選A項。10.A.time B.way C.thing D.place【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。下文主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。11.A.aforeign B.ourmother’sC.others’ D.ourown【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候,就學(xué)會了自己的母語,故D項正確。12.A.people B.childrenC.parents D.boys【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)句意和常識可知,B項正確。13.A.same B.differentC.useful D.good【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。假如我們用同樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言,就不會那么難了。14.A.does B.saysC.listensto D.follows【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。在孩子學(xué)會說話之前,先要“聽”。follow是“領(lǐng)悟、聽清晰”的意思。15.A.ask B.wantC.get D.askfor【解析】選D。習(xí)語搭配題。askforsth.意思是“懇求得到某物”。16.A.speaking B.writingC.thinking D.doing【解析】選C。詞義搭配題。孩子索取東西的過程,其實就是運用語言思維和溝通的過程。17.A.sometime B.sometimesC.allthetime D.forthetime【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。sometime意為“一段時間”;sometimes意為“有時候”;allthetime意為“始終,總是”。依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C項。18.A.quickly B.soon C.freely D.easily【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。假如人們始終運用另一門語言,那么他們就會很快地學(xué)會這門語言。19.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。學(xué)習(xí)生詞最好先聽,既然是聽,當(dāng)然要用耳朵。20.A.speak B.use C.love D.write【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。=2\*ROMANII.閱讀理解Myauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseighty-fourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.Aftermyaunt’sdeath,heattendedhischurchmorefrequentlyandhismourningwasnearlyunbearabletowitness.Hisonlydaughterlivedclearacrossthecountryinthesouthsohehadonlyhimselftomakeacomfort.Mycousintalkedhimintosellingthehousethatheandmyaunthadbuilttogetherabouttwenty-fiveyearsbefore.Itwasveryhardtopartwiththehometheybuilttogether.OnedayhecalledmycousinwhowaslivinginTexasandtoldherthathereconnectedwithaladyfromachurchthatheandmyauntwenttofortyyearspreviously.Sheplayedthepianoandhischurchwaslookingfornewmusic.Herhusbandhaddiedaboutsevenyearspreviously.Hesaidhejustwantedsomeonetogoouttodinnerwithandspendtimewith.Wewerehappyforthembuthadnoideahowitwouldturnout.Theywerebothalmosteighty-sevenyearsold.Theywerelikelovebirdsandspentasmuchtimetogetherastheycould.Theybothhadonechildeach,sheason,headaughter.Theconflictintheirrelationshipcameonedaywhentheyneitherwantedtoleavetheirrespectivechurches.Beforetoolongtheyrealizedthattheydidnotwanttobeapart.Theywouldfindanewchurchtogether.Theyplannedtomarry.Whenhetookhertoajewelrystoreandboughtheradiamond,theemployeesweresoimpressedthattheyhadabigwriteupinourownlocalpaper,“The‘TruthforValentine’sDay.”Theypreparedfortheirwedding.Theymovedtheweddingdateupbecauseneitherwantedtowaitanylongerto“betogether”.Theygotmarriedinherhouse,whereherfirstmarriagetookplace.Itwassuchabeautifulrefreshingthingtosee,twopeoplewhoyouwouldhavethoughthadprettymuchlivedtheirlives,werebeginninganewonetogether.【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文,描寫的是兩位高齡老人重新起先的真摯愛情故事。1.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A.Loveme,lovemydogB.LoveisnevertoolateC.LoveisblindD.Loveatfirstsight【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章描寫的是兩位老人晚年的愛情故事。2.Howmanycharactersarementionedaltogetherinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中一共提到了六位人物,即myuncle,myaunt,mycousin,alady,herhusband,herson。3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEofmyuncle?A.Helovedchurchactivitiesmorethananythingelseallhislifetime.B.Helivedinthesouthofthecountry,farawayfromhisdaughterlivinginTexas.C.HisweddingdayfellonValentine’sDaywhenheborrowedtheladyadiamond.D.Hisconflictwiththeladyaroseinthattheywerebothattac