2024北京二中八年級（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京二中初二（上）期中英語考查目標1.知識：①熟練掌握教材第一至第六模塊的重點詞匯和句型。②熟練掌握教材第一至第六模塊中相關的語法知識。2.能力：①能從文章中找出關鍵信息、猜測詞義，理解文章大意，理解不同文體的行文特點。②能運用所學內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹北京的變化并表達觀點。考生須知1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答題卡，共13頁;其中試卷共11頁，答題卡2頁。全卷共五大題，39道小題。2.本試卷滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。3.在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答題卡的密封線內(nèi)準確填寫班級、姓名、考號、座位號。4.考試結束，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共40分)一、單項選擇。(每小題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Guangzhouisabeautifulcity________thesouthofChina.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.—I’mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout D.Shallwe3.—________thepopulationofthesmallcity?—It’sabout1.43million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How’s D.What’s4.Listeningisjustas_____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant5.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthefootballgameyesterday?—ClassThree________ClassTwoand________thefinalmatch.A.won;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won6.The________newsmakeshim________.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting7.—Tim_______theguitarverywellintheSchoolTalentShowyesterday.—Ithinkso.Hepractises________iteveryday.A.plays;play B.played;playing C.played;toplay D.play;playing8.IwantedtoseetheBeiingOpera,soLinglingoffered________methere.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake9.JimisthetallestintheclassandTonyisonlyabitshorterthanJim.Tonyis________intheclass.A.twotallest B.thetwotallestC.thesecondtallest D.secondtallest10.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheclassroom________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with11.The________youare,the________you’llfinishthework.A.morecarefully;better B.morecareful;easierC.morecareful;better D.morecarefully;easier12.—DoyouknowhowoldourEnglishteacheris?—________.Shelooksveryyoung.A.Noidea B.Don’tworry C.Nevermind D.Prettygood二、完形填空。(每小題1分，共8分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindbergh.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshe____13____,butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared(怒視)atCarltomakehim____14____laughing.Butitdidn’twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn’tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered,“Hi”.“Hi,”Isaid.Thenas____15____asIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,“Idon’tknowwhyeveryone____16____me.”Iwassurprisedatherwords.“Noonehatesyou,”Itoldher.“Thenwhydon’tIhaveanyfriends?”sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment.“Well,”Ibegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso____17____,“Ithinkyou’resmart,andyoudressokay,and...”“Sothen,whatisit?”sheasked.“Maybeit’sbecauseyou...”IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid“stink”(發(fā)出臭味)butinstead,“don’tsmellsogood.”Shelookedup,____18____myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn’t.Shenodded.Iadded,“Ithinkyou’dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore____19____.”Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassorelieved,andthenextmomentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.“IfI____20____aseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”sheasked,“willyousitwithme?”“Sure,”Isaid.I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomakefriendsatschool.Iwasoneofthem.13.A.worked B.lived C.went D.waited14.A.stop B.start C.practice D.enjoy15.A.sweetly B.softly C.loudly D.proudly16.A.likes B.supports C.corrects D.hates17.A.bad B.cool C.good D.nice18.A.touching B.studying C.beating D.remembering19.A.lessons B.suggestions C.chances D.baths20.A.save B.choose C.book D.raise三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共26分)從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AVoteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote(投票)foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte,age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky,age14Heyeverybody!I’mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika,age7monthsHeythere!I’mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme,Imeow(喵喵),meow,andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat,andmomsaysshewon’tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie,age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking(叫)atallofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho’sincharge.21.____________I’mgoingtovoteforacuriouspetandithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.22.___________Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I’mgoingtovoteforit!23.___________I’mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.BTheWinningTeamPeterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.24.ItwastheworstdayforPeterbecause________.A.hemissedscoringagoalB.histeammadeastupidmistakeC.histeammatesmadehimangryD.hiscoachkickedhimofftheteam25.Aftertalkingwithhisfather,Peter________.A.wenttosaysorrytohiscoachB.toldhisteammatesabouthisplanC.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourageD.trainedhisteammatestowinthenextgame26.Fromhisexperience,Peterlearnedabout________.A.theeffectoflosingasoccergameB.thevalueofwinningasoccergameC.theimportanceofsupportingeachotherinateamD.thebenefitofgettingonwellwiththeteammatesCHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantrigger(觸發(fā))positivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Beingclosetonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy;itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Aprobleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalparks.D.Feelingaboutnature.28.Whatdotheresultsofthestudieschow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3Dvirtualrealityroom.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.PeoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolongD.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.DWhenIwasinschool,ourclasseswerealwaysdivided(劃分)intosmallergroupsforreadingguidance.Thesereadinggroupswerenamedafteranimals.Thehigh-achievingreaderswereknownasthebirds,andthekidswiththemostdifficultywerethemice.Iwasabird,andmybestfriendBobbywasamouse.IcanstillrememberhowuncomfortableitwastohearBobbyreadsentencesoutandhecouldonlyreadafewwordsinthesentence.Thisishowweusuallythinkofareading“problem”—theinabilitytodecode(解碼)symbolsandchangethemintospokenlanguage.Kidswiththisproblemarehardtomiss.Buttheremaybemanyotherkidsintheclassroomwhoarealsopoorreaders,butinaverydifferentwaythat’softeninvisible.Thesekidsreadcorrectlyandfluentlyfromthepage—theymightevenbebirds—buttheydon’tunderstandmostwordsfromtheirmouths.CharlesHulmeandhisteamofYorkUniversityhavebeenexploringthishiddenreadingproblem,andthey’vecometobelievethatitmaybeatitsheartaspokenlanguageproblem.Inonestudy,theyfound8-and9-year-oldchildrenwhohadreadingcomprehension(理解)problems.Then,somegothelpinreadingandunderstandingwrittentext,andothersgotonlyhelpwithspokenlanguageandstillothersgotamixofboth.Theyallgot90minutesofhelpeveryweekfor20weeks,afterwhichtheirskillsweretested.Theywerealsotestedagainalmostayearlater,toseeifanyimprovementsexisted.Allthreegroupsshowedimprovementsincomprehensionsoonafterthetraining,butthosetrainedonlyinspokenlanguageshowedgreatimprovementsintothefollowingyear—muchmorethantheothers.What’smore,theimprovementsfromthespokenlanguagetrainingandthelessimprovementsfromacombined(融合的)wayappearedtocomefromimprovementsinvocabulary.Inotherwords,thespokenlanguagetrainingseemstohaveresultedinageneralized(全面的)improvementinthekids’abilitytounderstandlanguage.Readingcomprehensionisimportantforsuccessinlife,morethaneverinhistory.Readingdifficultiescreateeducationaldifficulties,whichinturnleadtosocialandeconomicdisadvantage,includingjoblessness.Kidswon’tbeaskedtoreadoutloudintherealworld,buttheywillbeexpectedtoknowwhatthey’veread.30.________arecalled“mice”inthewriter’sclass.A.StudentswholikeanimalsB.StudentswhohavegoodscoresC.StudentswhoareinsmallgroupsD.Studentswhodoworstinreading31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”probablymean?A.Incomplete. B.Dishonest. C.Unnoticeable. D.Abnormal.32.WhatdoestheresultofCharlesHulme’sresearchtellus?A.Scientistsshouldobservelong-terminfluence.B.Ahiddenreadingdisabilityhavebeenexplored.C.Readingdifficultiescreateeducationaldifficulties.D.Speakingtrainingimprovescomprehensiveability.33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Todividethereadersintodifferentreadinglevels.B.Tospreadthestudiesaboutthestudentswithreadingdifficulties.C.Tomakeusgivemoreconcernontheproblemofreadingcomprehension.D.Tomakestudentstrainhardtosolvethereadingcomprehensionproblem.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共2分)四、(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀表達Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatestthingsabouttravellingaloneisthatyoucandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travellingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrengthyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravellingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscangiveyouachancetoenjoycommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,thatis,themostinterestingpartofthetravelling.Infact,travellingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravellingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravellingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itisuptoyou.34.Whatcanyoudecidewhenyoutravelalone?________________35.Whathelpsyoudiscoveryourinnerstrength?________________36.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostinterestingpartoftravelingintheone-personteam?________________37.Whyisn’titeasytoknowmoreabouttheworldbytraveling?________________38.Doyouprefertotravelaloneortravelwithfriends?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons).________________五、書面表達(共10分)39.根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。北京是一座蘊含著豐富傳統(tǒng)文化的城市，也是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，它每天都發(fā)生著喜人的變化。假如你是李華，你校公眾號計劃做關于北京變化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“ChangesinBeijing”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個你眼中北京最大的變化，對其作簡要介紹并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：environment,transport(交通),comfortable,travel,sharedbikes...提示問題：WhatisthebiggestchangethatyoudiscoveredinBeijing?Whydoyouthinkitcanbethebiggestchange?ChangesinBeijingInmyopinion,therearealotofchangesinBeijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!

參考答案第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共40分)一、單項選擇。(每小題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】B【詳解】句意：廣州是中國南方一座美麗的城市。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；over在……上面。根據(jù)常識可知，廣州屬于中國，是在中國內(nèi)部，應用in，故選B。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累壞了?！獮槭裁床环潘梢幌?？出去享受一下自然的美景。Whynot+動詞原形=whydon’t+you+動詞原形，表示提建議，“為什么不…”；whatabout+doingsth，表示提建議，空后是動詞原形，故不對；Shallwedosth也可以表示提建議。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這是給對方提建議，故D選項的主語不對，所以選A。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個小城市的人口是多少？——大約143萬?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；How’s如何；What’s什么；根據(jù)“thepopulationofthesmallcity”可知，提問人口要用句型What’sthepopulationof...?。故選D。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：在語言學習中，聽和說同樣重要?？疾橥壉容^。as……as，和……一樣，用于同級比較，前一個as后面接形容詞或者副詞原形，故選A。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——關于昨天的足球賽你知道些什么？——三班打敗了二班，贏得了最后的比賽?？疾閯釉~辨析。win贏得，取勝（指在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、選舉等中獲得勝利，或者贏得獎品、獎勵等）；beat打?。▊戎赜趽魯κ郑?。根據(jù)“ClassThree...ClassTwo”可知，三班打敗了二班，第一空要用beat；再根據(jù)“thefinalmatch”可知，第二空指贏得了最后的比賽，用won。故選C。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個令人興奮的消息使他興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“The...news”可知，第一空修飾物news應用-ing結尾的形容詞exciting；再根據(jù)“him”可知，第二空修飾人，應用-ed結尾的形容詞excited。故選B。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Tim昨天在學校才藝表演中吉他彈得很好?！乙策@樣認為。他每天都練習彈吉他?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和非謂語。第一空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式played；第二空根據(jù)“practises”可知，此處應用動詞短語practisedoingsth“練習做某事”，故選B。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想看京劇，所以玲玲主動提出帶我去那里?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語offertodosth“主動提出做某事”，故選D。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一點。托尼是班上第二高的?？疾樽罡呒壍挠梅?。根據(jù)“JimisthetallestintheclassandTonyisonlyabitshorterthanJim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一點，即他是班上第二高的學生；“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示“第幾……”。故選C。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：除了埃里克，我們都幫忙打掃教室。他得了重感冒。考查介詞辨析。besides除……之外（還）；against反對；except除……外，不包括；with帶有。根據(jù)“Hehadabadcold.”可知埃里克得了重感冒，沒有打掃教室，即他沒有被包括在打掃教室的同學內(nèi)，except符合題意。故選C。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你越細心，完成工作就越好?？疾楸容^級。morecarefully更仔細地；better更好；morecareful更仔細的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“youare”可知，第一空應用形容詞的比較級，排除AD選項；再根據(jù)“you’llfinishthework”可知，修飾動詞要用副詞，故第二空應用better，排除B選項。故選C。12.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們的英語老師多大了嗎？——不知道。她看起來很年輕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Don’tworry別擔心；Nevermind沒關系，不要緊；Prettygood相當不錯。根據(jù)“Shelooksveryyoung.”可知，她看起來很年輕，但不知道她的具體年齡。故選A。二、完形填空。(每小題1分，共8分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【導語】本文講述了作者在看到同學辛迪被嘲笑后，主動與她交流并建議改進個人衛(wèi)生。最終，辛迪改善了自己的情況，并逐漸交到了朋友，兩人也成為了朋友。【13題詳解】句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定是附近的某個地方，因為我們總是在同一個公交車站上校車。worked工作；lived居?。粀ent走，去；waited等待。根據(jù)“wealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop”和上文可知，辛迪和作者一樣是一名學生，每天要坐公交車去學校，但作者不知道她具體住在哪里。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我一走近卡爾，就怒視他不讓他笑。stop停止；start開始；practice練習；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“Iglared(怒視)atCarl”可知，作者怒視卡爾，是為了讓他停止發(fā)笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，我盡可能大聲地說：“別理卡爾！他的父母沒能教會他一些禮貌?！眘weetly甜美地；softly輕聲地；loudly大聲地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)下文“SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.”可知，作者說這句話時聲音很大，所以周圍的一些孩子都聽到了。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：辛迪平靜而嚴肅地說：“我不知道為什么每個人都討厭我?！眑ikes喜歡；supports支持；corrects糾正；hates討厭。根據(jù)下文“Noonehatesyou,”可知，辛迪認為每個人都討厭她。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我開始想，我能不能告訴她，也許是因為她太難聞了。bad不好的；cool酷的；good好的；nice美好的。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.”可知，大家不和她交朋友，是因為她身上的味道不好。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她抬起頭來，仔細觀察我的臉，好像在看我是在取笑她還是在刻薄。touching觸摸；studying研究；beating打??；remembering記得。根據(jù)“myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean”可知，此處指研究作者臉上的表情，看作者是在取笑她，還是表現(xiàn)出了刻薄。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我覺得如果你多洗澡你可能會交到更多的朋友。lessons課；suggestions建議；chances機會；baths洗澡。根據(jù)下文“I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.”可知，作者建議辛迪多洗澡。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“如果我明天在公共汽車上給你留一個座位，”她問，“你愿意和我坐在一起嗎？”save保留，節(jié)??；choose選擇；book預定；raise籌集。根據(jù)“IfI...aseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”可知，此處指在公交車上為作者保留一個座位。故選A。三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共26分)從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章列舉了四只寵物狗的基本信息，以供大家評選出2023年最喜歡的BuzzMagazines年度寵物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“acuriouspetandithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.”可知，一只有好奇心的寵物，它有一個善良的從來不會阻止它探索室外的主人，選項C“我是一只有好奇心的寵物狗，媽媽說她不阻止我探索室外”符合瑪麗的投票。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.”可知，它喜歡在社區(qū)里光顧療養(yǎng)院和交朋友，選項A“我喜歡光顧療養(yǎng)院，陪社區(qū)的老人們”符合克里斯的投票。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“apetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.”可知一個喜歡與來訪者說話的寵物，它想要人們學習貓的語言，目的是他們能更好了解它，選項B“我喜歡與所有來訪者說話，我希望他們能學習貓的語言以便能理解我”符合托尼的投票。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.C26.C【導語】本文講述了彼得因為錯失進球而感到沮喪，父親安慰他，并告訴他足球是團隊合作的，勝負并不是全部，學會與隊友溝通和從錯誤中學習才是重要的?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal”可知是因為他錯失了一球，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.”可知彼得帶著勇氣而不是內(nèi)心的恐懼去參加足球訓練。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.”以及“ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”可知學到了團隊中相互支持的重要性，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.A28.C29.D【導語】本文介紹了自然對人類身心健康的重要性，并通過多項研究和實例說明接觸自然能夠降低壓力、提升幸福感，呼吁人們重視并融入自然環(huán)境中。【27題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside....Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.”可知，人類在室內(nèi)的時間越來越多，在室外的時間越來越少，許多醫(yī)生認為這是21世紀的一個問題。即第二段主要談論了21世紀的一個問題。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantrigger(觸發(fā))positivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.”和“Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.”可知，大自然可以幫助人們感到更放松，更健康。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.”可知，人類離不開自然，大自然使我們變得更加強壯；這句話強調(diào)了將自然融入我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾?，表明與自然重新聯(lián)系可以增強我們的力量，提高我們的幸福感。故選D。【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.C【導語】本文探討了閱讀理解問題的重要性及其潛在解決方法，特別強調(diào)了口語訓練對提高閱讀理解能力的作用?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehigh-achievingreaderswereknownasthebirds,andthekidswiththemostdifficultywerethemice.”可知，閱讀上困難最多的被稱為“mice(老鼠)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesekidsreadcorrectlyandfluentlyfromthepage—theymightevenbebirds—buttheydon’tunderstandmostwordsfromtheirmouths.”可知，這些孩子正確而流利地從書頁上閱讀，但他們不理解他們嘴里說出來的大多數(shù)單詞，即他們的閱讀能力也很差，但這個問題通常不被注意到；“invisible”表示“看不見的，被忽視的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allthreegroupsshowedimprovementsincomprehensionsoonafterthetraining,butt