考向05 名詞辨析（必考點(diǎn)）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專(zhuān)題（原卷版）

考向05名詞辨析（2022·山東青島·中考真題）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production【答案】C【解析】句意：如果人們少用水，多種樹(shù)，我相信污染會(huì)更少。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉悅；pollution污染；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees”可知人們使用更少的水，種植更多的樹(shù)，污染也會(huì)更少，故選C。名詞辨析的考點(diǎn)及用法詞義的辨析掌握選項(xiàng)提供的單詞的意思。理解語(yǔ)境，選取合適的單詞。相似詞用法及辨析相似詞意思辨析如：sound

n.

聲音

(泛指大自然的一切聲音)

voice

n.

嗓音(主要指人的嗓子發(fā)出的聲音或鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌的聲音)

noise

n.

噪音(指物體不規(guī)則振動(dòng)所發(fā)出的雜亂無(wú)章的聲音)We

couldn’t

hear

a

sound

here.We

were

woken

up

by

noises

in

the

night.可數(shù)/不可數(shù)如：（1）information：信息，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話(huà)或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞。someinformation（2）news：新聞，一般指通過(guò)廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的最新消息，是不可數(shù)名詞。somenewsapieceofnewsmessage：音信、信息，一般指口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞。takeamessageleaveamessagesendamessage基礎(chǔ)練1．—Areyougoodatdriving?—No,IthinkIwillneverbeabletobecauseI’malwaysconsideredtohaveno________ofdirection.A．knowledge B．information C．sense D．talent2．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery3．Wethinkitisdifficultforthemtowinthebasketballgamewithoutteam________.A．stress B．standard C．spirit D．sadness4．—What’syourfavorite________,Maria?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A．fruit B．drink C．food D．color5．Afterafewminutes’_________,TimandPeteragreedonthepicnic.A．decision B．suggestion C．discussion6．—DoyouhavetotakesomeartlessonsonSunday?—Yes,Ihaveno________buttofollowmyparents.A．idea B．choice C．reason D．chance7．—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomevegetables?—Sure.Thereisa________downthestreet.A．palace B．school C．market D．museum8．—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.—Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung________.A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer9．Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemofstress,youneedtofindoutthe________first.A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion10．—Yousaidbadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends!—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame11．Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．instructions D．introductions12．Mybrotherloveshisjobandheisreadytotakeonnew________anytime.A．positions B．chances C．purposes D．challenges13．Bothredandblackrepresent________.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power14．SuHuarantoofastandwasoutof________,sohefellontotheground.A．way B．condition C．control D．use15．Cindyalwayswinshigh________frombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreativethinking.A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride提升練1．—AlmostallthepeoplewatchedtheMilitaryNationalday(軍事國(guó)慶日),2019.—Howshocking!Chinesepeoplehaveagreatsenseof_________inourcountry.A．friendship B．pride C．influence D．shyness2．—Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer,Jim?—YaoMing.Manystudentsarehis________.A．heroes B．teachers C．fans D．brothers3．—Couldyoutellmewhatyour________ofthisvisittoChinais?—Sure.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTanggulaMountains(唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation4．—Themilkshaketastesdelicious.Howdoyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．suggestions5．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisabig________forChinesepeople.—Yeah,Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A．secret B．journey C．event6．Ifwetrainharder,wewillhaveabetter________ofwinning.A．race B．chance C．choice D．exercise7．Somestudentsweretoobusypreparingfortheirteststogetenough________.Theyfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.A．friend B．hobby C．sleep D．a(chǎn)ctivity8．TeenagersinChinashouldknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalChineseculture.A．decision B．result C．value D．method9．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingaparkhere?—Itcanprovideagoodplacefortheoldtoexerciseandhavefun.A．chance B．method C．secret D．purpose10．Bepositive,andyouwillalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________.A．situation B．instruction C．direction D．conversation11．—Dorandoisabout1.99metrestall.Hecantouchsomethinghighupeasily.—Yes,that’strue.His__________giveshimaclearadvantage.A．brain B．spirit C．height D．speed12．Papercuttingisakindoftraditionalartwhichismadewith________inChina.A．pens B．scissors C．machines D．robots13．Istheworldindangerofproducingtoomuch________thatcan’tberecycled?A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper14．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Black’s________,Jane?—Excellent!Itissuchagreatsuccessthateveryoneistalkingabouthisamazingpaintings.A．concert B．exhibition C．suggestion D．operation15．ThankstoMr.Liu’ssuggestions.IwonOlympicsEnglish________.A．introduction B．competition C．information D．a(chǎn)ttention真題練1．（2022·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage2．（2022·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family3．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sports C．fashion D．literature5．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution6．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project8．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema9．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory10．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）There’ssomethingwrongwithmy_______.Ican’thearanythingclearly.A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．ears D．hands11．（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter12．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer13．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic14．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache16．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．explanation C．situation D．influence18．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseoft