2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)9Unit2MoralsandVirtuesListeningandTalking習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.閱讀理解BydayaCairodentistandbynightanovelist,hespentyearsstrugglingtogetpublished.Today,AlaaAlAswanyisabest-sellingwriteracrosstheglobe.AswanywasborninCairoin1957.Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972.“Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread，”saidAswany,whohadatraditionalFrencheducationandthenwenttoChicagotostudyforhisdentistrydegree.In2002,hisnovelTheYacoubianBuilding,wasquietlyacceptedbyasmall,independentpublisherinCairo.Itsfirst,editionsoldoutinfourweeksanditwastheArabworld'sbest-sellerforfivesuccessiveyears,selling250,000copiesinaregionwhereprintrunsseldomgobeyond3,000.Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.ItwasmadeintoahitfilmandaTVserial,andhassincebeentranslatedinto27languages.Aswanysaid,“Societyisalivingorganismandyoumustkeepup.That'swhyIstillpractise,thoughforonlytwodaysaweek.Iwillneverclosetheclinic(診所).Theclinicismywindow.Iopenittoseewhatishappeninginthestreet.Youcan'tgetdisconnectedfromthestreet,asawriter;that'sacommonmistake.Youcanbetooeasilywelcomedeverynightbytherichestpeopleandthemostinfluential.Itisverydangerousbecauseitisthatrelationshipwiththestreetthatmadeyousuccessfulinthefirstplace.”這是一篇說明文。介紹了AlaaAlAswany是全球最暢銷的作家，他白天是開羅的牙醫(yī)，晚上是一位作家。他將診所當(dāng)做與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界建立聯(lián)系的窗戶。1．WhatroledidAswany'sfatherplayinhiswritingcareer?A．Hearousedhisinterestinliterature.B．HetaughthimFrenchincollege.C．Hereadhimnovelsasareward.D．HesenthimtoChicagotolearnliterature.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972.“Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread，”saidAswany(他的父親也是一位小說家，1972年獲得國家文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?！八俏业牡谝晃晃膶W(xué)教授。他告知我什么該讀，什么不該讀?！盇swany說)可推知Aswany的父親激起了Aswany對(duì)文學(xué)的愛好。故選A。2．HowdidthenovelTheYacoubianBuildingfirstlybecomewellknown?A．Byitsfilmadaptation.B．Bymediaadvertising.C．Bythepublicconcern.D．Byitsamazing.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.ItwasmadeintoahitfilmandaTVserial,andhassincebeentranslatedinto27languages.(消息很快傳開了，人們起先談?wù)撨@本書。它被拍成電影和電視劇，并被翻譯成27種語言。)可知小說《亞庫比恩公寓》首先是通過引起了公眾的關(guān)注而出名。故選C。3．WhydoesAswanystillworkasadentist?A．Helikestheviewinthestreet.B．Heneedstomakealivingasadentist.C．Hewantstohelpthepoorasadoctor.D．Heconnectstoreallifethroughhisclinic.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Theclinicismywindow.Iopenittoseewhatishappeninginthestreet.(診所是我的窗口。我打開它看看街上發(fā)生了什么。)可知診所是Aswany的窗口。Aswany通過診所來與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活建立聯(lián)系。故選D。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAswany?A．Generous. B．Hardworking.C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容，盡管Aswany已經(jīng)很出名，但是他還是堅(jiān)持一周兩天在診所里工作，來讓自己和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界建立起聯(lián)系，可以看出Aswany是一個(gè)特別勤奮的人。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Memorylikestoplaytricksonus.Sometimesit__1__ustoplacesweoncelovedbuthaven'tseeninyears.ItwasanearlymorningIwassleepingwhensomething__2__meup.ItwasmygrandsonHenrybouncing(蹦跳)hiswaydowntothekitchento“cookbreakfast”．Isuddenlythoughtaboutcookies,theperfectionsmygrandmothermade.Theywereas__3__asababy'ssmile.We'd__4__theminbutterandjammadewithblackberriesIpickedmyself.That's__5__lifewaslikeonmygrandmother'sfarm—__6__berries,milkingcows.Whatmorecouldachildeverwant?Ilovedit.I__7__lovedthosecookies.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Howtoread.Howtositinaswingattheendofadayandjustbe__8__witheverything.ButIneverlearnedhowtomakecookiesherway.I'vemadethem__9__variouscookbooks.They'renotbad,butnothalfasgoodas__10__were.Mykidswouldwolfthemdown.Theyweren't__11__aboutthecookies,buttheylovedbutterandjam.Irolledoutofbedandwentdownstairsto__12__mygrandchildandmadesomecookies.Theyweren'tgreatcookies,buttheyweregoodenough.Wecoveredtheminbutterandjam.Henryatetwoandkept__13__mycookieswithgreedysmile__14__Igavehimhalf.Maybesomedayhe'llsaytheywerethebestcookiesever.The__15__weleavewithourchildrenandgrandchildren—likethecookieswemake—arenevermadewithperfection.They'rejustmadewithlovemakeseverythingbetter,evenwithoutbutterandjam.這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)早晨，作者被孫子叫醒，一時(shí)想起了自己祖母做的餅干，那餅干代表愛的傳遞。1．A.takes B．followsC．a(chǎn)dmits D．limits答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.takes帶走；B.follows跟隨；C.admits承認(rèn)；D.limits限制。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示記憶喜愛戲弄我們。有時(shí)它帶我們?nèi)ノ覀冊(cè)?jīng)愛過但多年沒見過的地方。takesb.tosp.意為“帶某人去某地”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。2．A.cheered B．wokeC．fed D．built答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cheered歡呼；B.woke醒來；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.built建立。依據(jù)前文可知，那是一個(gè)早晨?！拔摇闭谒X時(shí)，什么東西把“我”吵醒了。wakesb.up意為“叫醒某人”，故選擇B項(xiàng)。3．A.rare B．colorfulC．sweet D．light答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rare稀有的；B.colorful多彩的；C.sweet甜的；D.light輕的。依據(jù)空后的smile可推知，此處表示那些祖母做的餅干像嬰兒的微笑一樣甜，故選擇C項(xiàng)。4．A.cover B．placeC．expand D．make答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cover覆蓋；B.place放置；C.expand擴(kuò)展；D.make制作。依據(jù)句意可知，“我們”會(huì)在餅干的上面蓋上黃油和“我”自己摘的黑莓做的果醬。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．A.how B．whatC．where D．which答案：B解析：考查表語從句連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示這就是“我”祖母農(nóng)場的生活，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故選擇B。6．A.removing B．orderingC．deliveringD．picking答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.removing移去；B.ordering吩咐；C.delivering傳送；D.picking撿起。依據(jù)語境可知，此處意為摘漿果，故選擇D項(xiàng)。7．A.entirely B．slightlyC．specially D．especially答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.entirely完全地；B.slightly略微；C.specially特殊地；D.especially尤其。依據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)孩子還能想要什么呢？“我”很喜愛，尤其喜愛那些餅干。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．A.content B．boredC．disappointed D．busy答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿足的；B.bored厭倦的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.busy勞碌的。依據(jù)語境可知，“我”從祖母那里學(xué)到了很多。如何閱讀。如何在一天結(jié)束時(shí)坐在秋千上，以及對(duì)一切都感到滿足。becontentwith意為“對(duì)……感到滿足”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。9．A.thanksto B．becauseofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)ccordingto答案：D解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.thanksto多虧；B.becauseof因?yàn)椋籆.apartfrom除了；D.accordingto依據(jù)。依據(jù)語境可知，“我”從來沒有學(xué)會(huì)如何用祖母的方式做餅干。依據(jù)各種食譜做了很多餅干，故選擇D項(xiàng)。10．A.his B．hersC．theirs D．ours答案：B解析：考查代詞。依據(jù)語境可知，“我”依據(jù)食譜做的餅干雖然不差，但是味道不及祖母做的一半好。故此處指祖母(hers)做的餅干，故選擇B項(xiàng)。11．A.crazy B．certainC．curious D．confused答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.certain當(dāng)然的；C.curious有新奇心的；D.confused困惑的。依據(jù)句意，此處表示