中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)+專題五+數(shù)詞課件

項(xiàng)目二

語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)專題五

數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法梳理考點(diǎn)綜合過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)1

基數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）1~12應(yīng)逐個(gè)記憶；（2）13~19的基數(shù)詞都以-teen結(jié)尾；（3）表示“整十”的基數(shù)詞都以-ty結(jié)尾。其中特別注意

twenty，

thirty，

forty，

fifty，

eighty

的寫(xiě)法。（4）21~99的基數(shù)詞表示“幾十幾”，需在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符“-”。forty-five四十五（5）百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)及個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加and。one

hundred

and

twenty-three。一百二十三2.基數(shù)詞的用法（1）表示數(shù)量的多少。three

students三名學(xué)生（2）表示年份。2017

讀作

two

thousand

and

seventeen（3）表示時(shí)刻。2:40讀作

two

forty（4）表示編號(hào)。名詞單數(shù)+基數(shù)詞，名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。Room

203

203房間（5）“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。an

eight-year-old

boy一名八歲的男孩（6）“基數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位+形容詞（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深等）”表示計(jì)量。10

kilometers

long十千米長(zhǎng)（7）表示某人“幾十多歲時(shí)”和“幾十世紀(jì)幾十年代”。in

his

fifties在他五十多歲時(shí)in

the

1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代對(duì)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)1.（2024·丹東模擬）Helen

loves

reading.

She

has

read

________

books

this

month.(

)

AA.

five

B.

fifth

C.

five

of

D.

fifth

of2.（2024·成都模擬）John

began

to

make

a

living

by

himself

________

(

)

BA.

in

his

thirty

B.

in

his

thirtiesC.

in

the

thirty

D.

in

the

thirties3.（原創(chuàng)）Time

is

not

enough

for

the

work.________

people

are

needed，

I

think.(

)

DA.

Other

two

B.

Only

two

C.

Two

another

D.

Two

more考點(diǎn)2

序數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）序數(shù)詞1~19

除了第一（first）、第二（second）、第三（third）是獨(dú)立單詞外，其余一般是由基數(shù)詞后加-th

構(gòu)成。但其中第五（fifth）、第八（eighth）、第九（ninth）、第十二（twelfth）的拼寫(xiě)要特別注意。（2）表示“幾十”的整十兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞是先將詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕e，再加-th。如：thirtieth。（3）二十以上的非整十多位數(shù)，只需將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞即可，十位、百位、千位數(shù)保持不變。如：twenty-first。（4）序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)可以用“對(duì)應(yīng)的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+詞尾最后兩個(gè)字母”來(lái)構(gòu)成。如：1st，

2nd，

4th，

22nd，

55th。巧學(xué)妙記

基變序,有規(guī)律,牢記first,

second,

third；加-th從四起；八減t,九去e；

five,

twelve兩兄弟,f來(lái)把ve替；整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),ty變成tie；若是碰到幾百幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。2.序數(shù)詞的用法（1）表示順序。序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，其前要加定冠詞

the，后接單數(shù)名詞。the

first

woman

astronaut第一位女宇航員（2）用于最高級(jí)前，表示“第幾最……的”。the

second

longest

river

第二長(zhǎng)河（3）用“a+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”表示數(shù)量上再增加“一”。I

need

a

second

cup

of

tea.我需要再來(lái)一杯茶。對(duì)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)4.（2024·長(zhǎng)春模擬）May

is

the

________

month

of

a

year.(

)

CA.

fifty

B.

fifteen

C.

fifth

D.

five5.（2024·河池模擬）Kate

is

a

school

girl.

She

got

many

presents

on

her

________

birthday.(

)

DA.

nine

B.

the

ninth

C.

ninetieth

D.

ninth6.To

finish

the

task，

we've

tried

three

times，

and

after

dinner

we'll

try

________

time.(

)

BA.

the

fourth

B.

a

fourth

C.

fourth

D.

four考點(diǎn)3

分?jǐn)?shù)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加-s。one

second或

a/one

half

二分之一two

thirds三分之二2.“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與名詞/代詞保持一致。One

third

of

the

girls

are

good

at

singing

in

our

class.我們班三分之一的女生擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。對(duì)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)7.（2024·上海模擬）The

number

of

the

cars

in

our

neighborhood

is

about

eight

________，

and

________

of

them

are

new

cars.(

)

AA.

hundred；

two

thirds

B.

hundred；

two

thirdC.

hundreds；

two

thirds

D.

hundreds；

two

third8.（2024·揚(yáng)州模擬）About

________

of

the

teachers

in

our

school

________

born

in

________.(

)

BA.

two

thirds；

was；

1970B.

two

thirds；

were；

the

1970sC.

two-third；

was；

1970sD.

two

third；

were；

the

1970考點(diǎn)4

概數(shù)的用法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.表示確切的數(shù)字（具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。hundred，

thousand，

million

等詞與具體的數(shù)字

one，

two...或

several，

some，

many等連用，要用單數(shù)形式。five

hundred

computers

500臺(tái)電腦two

thousand

books兩千本書(shū)many

million

buildings幾百萬(wàn)棟樓房2.表示不確切的數(shù)字（概數(shù)詞加s+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。hundred，

thousand，

million等詞與

of

連用時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但前面不能再加數(shù)字。thousands

of

schools成千上萬(wàn)所學(xué)校millions

of

trees數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的樹(shù)對(duì)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)9.（2024·呼和浩特模擬）—Excuse

me，

how

does

this

number

2，146

read?—It

reads

________.(

)

CA.

two

thousands

and

one

hundred

and

forty

and

sixB.

two

thousand

and

one

hundred

and

forty-sixC.

two

thousand，

one

hundred

and

forty-sixD.

two

thousands，

one

hundred，

forty-six10.（2024·海南模擬）________

people

are

members

of

Green

China

in

our

city.(

)

BA.

Hundred

of

B.

Hundreds

of

C.

Hundred

D.

Hundreds單項(xiàng)填空1.（2024·云南紅河州二模）Science

Magazine

wrote

that

________

of

the

world's

glaciers（冰川）

may

disappear

by

the

end

of

________.(

)

DA.

two

thirds:

2090th

B.

two

third；

2090sC.

two

third；

2090th

D.

two

thirds；

2090s2.My

aunt

has

only

one

child，

and

she

wants

________

child.(

)

BA.

the

second

B.

a

second

C.

two

C.

second3.—I

like

the

number

“9”

best，

because

I

think

it

stands

for

“l(fā)ong

lasting”.—Me

too.

So

I

chose

________

floor

to

live

on.(

)

CA.

nine

B.

ninth

C.

the

ninth

D.

nineteen4.He

got

________

birthday

cakes

on

his

________

birthday.(

)

DA.

second；

fifteen

B.

two；

fifteenC.

second；

fifteenth

D.

two；

fifteenth5.In

our

city

museum，

there

are

many

old

things

from

two

________

years

ago

on

show.(

)

CA.

thousands

B.

thousands

of

C.

thousand

D.

thousand

of6.As

we

all

know，

the

Yellow

River

is

________

longest

river

in

China.(

)

BA.

the

twice

B.

the

second

C.

twice

D.

second7.My

mother

will

be

________

years

old

next

week.

I'm

planning

to

buy

a

gift

for

her

________

birthday.(

)

BA.

fourty；

fourtieth

B.

forty；

fortiethC.

fourty；

fortieth

D.

forty；

fourtieth8.—It

is

Mom's

________

birthday

next

Wednesday.

What

should

we

do?—What

about

buying

her

________

flowers

to

show

our

love?(

)

CA.

forty；

forty

B.

forty；

fortiethC.

fortieth；

forty

D.

fortieth；

fortieth9.The

couple

have

two

kids.

They

are

happy

that

they'll

have

a

________

one

soon.(

)

CA.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth10.During

the

May

Day

holiday，

we

stayed

in

a

mountain

village

with

________

trees

around.(

)

DA.

thousand

of

B.

thousand

C.

thousands

D.

thousands

of11.—How

old

is

your

daughter?—________.We

had

a

special

party

for

her

________

birthday

yesterday.(

)

BA.

Nine；

nine

B.

Nine；

ninthC.

Ninth；

ninth

D.

Ninth；

nine12.It's

said

that

________

of

the

water

around

the

world

________

polluted.(

)

DA.

two

third；

has

B.

two

thirds；

haveC.

two

third；

are

D.

two

thirds；

is13.It's

the

________

time

for

me

to

come

to

this

place.

I

don't

know

anything

about

it.(

)

AA.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

last14.Tom

is

________

boy.

He's

very

happy

at

school.(

)

BA.

a

eighteen-year-old

B.

an

eighteen-year-oldC.

an

eighteen-years-old

D.

a

eighteen-years-old15.To

finish

the

project，

we've

tried

four

times，

and

after

dinner

we'll

try

________

time.(

)

BA.

the

fifth

B.

a

fifth

C.

fifth

D.

five16.—Is

your

home

far

from

school?—No.

It's

only