《物流信息技術(shù)（中英雙語(yǔ)）》課件-5.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理信息系統(tǒng)

物流信息技術(shù)LogisticsInformationTechnology5.1倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理信息系統(tǒng)認(rèn)知WarehouseManagementInformationSystem任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)倉(cāng)庫(kù)，為存放物品的建筑物和場(chǎng)地。Itmeansstorage,referstobuildingsandareasusedtostoreitems.房屋建筑、大型容器、洞穴或者特定的場(chǎng)地等。Buildings,largecontainers,caves,orspecificsites.表示收存以備使用，具有收存、保管、交付使用之意。Itmeansstoringandkeepingitemsreadyforuse,havingthemeaningsofstoring,preserving,anddelivering.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction在特定的場(chǎng)所儲(chǔ)存物品的行為。Warehousingistheactofstoringitemsinaparticularplace.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction傳統(tǒng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)是為了存，現(xiàn)代倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)（物流倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)）是為了不存或減少儲(chǔ)存。倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理無(wú)論在傳統(tǒng)的物品流通領(lǐng)域還是在現(xiàn)代物流活動(dòng)過(guò)程中都占據(jù)著非常重要的位置。Traditionalwarehousingfocusesonstorage,whilemodernwarehousing(LogisticsWarehousing)aimstoreduceoreliminatestorage.Regardlessofwhetherit'sinthetraditionalfieldofitemcirculationorinmodernlogisticsactivities,warehousemanagementplaysaveryimportantrole.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction入庫(kù)管理Entry-WarehouseManagement在庫(kù)管理In-WarehouseManagement出庫(kù)管理Out-WarehouseManagement倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的概念ConceptofWarehouseManagementSystem倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)WarehouseManagementSystem，WMS它是一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件系統(tǒng)，能有效地對(duì)倉(cāng)庫(kù)流程和空間進(jìn)行管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)批次管理、快速出入庫(kù)和動(dòng)態(tài)盤(pán)點(diǎn)，并快速幫助企業(yè)的物流管理人員對(duì)庫(kù)存物品的入庫(kù)、出庫(kù)、移動(dòng)、盤(pán)點(diǎn)、配料等操作進(jìn)行全面的控制和管理，有效地利用倉(cāng)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)空間提高倉(cāng)庫(kù)的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)能力；在物料的使用上實(shí)現(xiàn)先進(jìn)先出，最終提高了企業(yè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)空間的利用率及企業(yè)物料管理的質(zhì)量和效率。Itisareal-timecomputersoftwaresystemthatcaneffectivelymanagethewarehouseflowandspace,achievebatchmanagement,rapidentry-and-outwarehouse,dynamicinventorycounting,andquicklyhelpenterpriselogisticsmanagerscontrolandmanagetheentry-warehouse,out-warehouse,movement,inventorycounting,blendingandotheroperationsofinventoryitemsinacomprehensivemanner,effectivelyutilizingwarehousestoragespacetoincreasethewarehousingcapacityofthewarehouse.Onmaterialsuse,itrealizesfirst-in-first-out,ultimatelyimprovingtheutilizationrateofwarehousestoragespaceandthequalityandefficiencyofenterprisematerialmanagement.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的概念ConceptofWarehouseManagementSystem通過(guò)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換（EDI)等電子媒介，與企業(yè)的計(jì)算機(jī)主機(jī)聯(lián)網(wǎng)，由主機(jī)下達(dá)收貨和訂單的原始數(shù)據(jù)；Itcommunicateswiththecorporatehostcomputernetworkthroughelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)andotherelectronicmedia,withtheoriginaldataforreceivinggoodsandordersissuedbythehost;它通過(guò)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手提終端、條碼系統(tǒng)和射頻數(shù)據(jù)通信（RFID）等信息技術(shù)與倉(cāng)庫(kù)的員工聯(lián)系。Itcontactsthewarehousestaffthroughwirelessnetworks,handheldterminals,barcodesystems,andradiofrequencydata(RFID)andotherinformationtechnologies.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystem功能齊全ComprehensiveFunctionalityWMS既能提供倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)信息管理，又能控制電子標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，從而形成了一套智能倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)。WMSnotonlyprovideswarehouseinformationmanagementbutalsocontrolselectroniclabelsystems,formingasmartwarehousemanagementsystem.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS界面給用戶友好、清晰、一目了然的感覺(jué)。系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部眾多功能安排巧妙，操作人員只要具備計(jì)算機(jī)操作常識(shí)和一定的業(yè)務(wù)能力，就可以很快上手。WMSgivesusersafriendly,clear,andintuitivefeeling.Manyfunctionswithinthesystemarearrangedcleverly,allowingoperatorswithbasiccomputeroperatingknowledgeandcertainbusinesscapabilitiestoquicklygetstarted.清爽、友好的操作界面CleanandFriendlyUserInterface倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS采用強(qiáng)大可靠的MicrosoftSQLServer2000大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)作為數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)支持，其數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸速度快捷、穩(wěn)定、安全性高，便于后期維護(hù)，且其查詢分析性能卓越，存儲(chǔ)量大。WMSusesMicrosoftSQLServer2000,apowerfulandreliablelargedatabase,asitsdatastoragesupport.Itsdatatransmissionspeedisfast,stable,andsecure,makingiteasytomaintainlater.Additionally,itsqueryandanalysisperformanceisexcellent,withalargestoragecapacity.安全可靠的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SecureandReliableDatabase倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS提供錄入、查詢、圖像顯示、統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析功能，對(duì)采購(gòu)、銷(xiāo)售、庫(kù)存、應(yīng)收、應(yīng)付、單據(jù)報(bào)表、統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表分析、零售等進(jìn)行合理分配。WMSprovidesrecording,querying,imagedisplay,statistics,andanalysisfunctions,makingreasonabledistributionofprocurement,sales,inventory,accountsreceivable,accountspayable,billstatements,statisticalreports,andretail.功能強(qiáng)大、實(shí)用PowerfulandPracticalFunctionality倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem單獨(dú)訂單處理及庫(kù)存控制管理Singleorderprocessingandstoragecontrolmanagement基本信息管理Basicinformationmanagement貨物流管理Cargoflowmanagement信息報(bào)表Informationreporting收貨管理Receiptmanagement揀選管理Pickingmanagement盤(pán)點(diǎn)管理Inventorymanagement移庫(kù)管理Transfermanagement打印管理Printingmanagement后臺(tái)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)Backendservicesystem倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem基本信息管理BasicInformationManagement系統(tǒng)支持對(duì)品名、規(guī)格、生產(chǎn)廠家、產(chǎn)品批號(hào)、生產(chǎn)日期、有效期和箱包裝等商品基本信息的設(shè)置，同時(shí)能對(duì)所有貨位進(jìn)行編碼并存儲(chǔ)在系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中。Thesystemsupportssettingupessentialproductinformationsuchasname,specifications,manufacturers,batchnumbers,productiondates,expirationdates,boxpackaging,andsoon,andstoresallcargopositionsinthesystemdatabaseforeffectivetrackingofproductlocations.有效追蹤商品所處位置，便于操作人員根據(jù)貨位號(hào)迅速定位目標(biāo)貨位。Itisconvenientforoperatorstoquicklylocatetargetcargopositionsbasedonpositionnumbers.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem上架管理RackingManagement系統(tǒng)在自動(dòng)計(jì)算最佳上架貨位的基礎(chǔ)上支持人工干預(yù)，提供已存放同品種的貨位、剩余空間，并根據(jù)避免存儲(chǔ)空間浪費(fèi)的原則給出建議的上架貨位且按優(yōu)先度排序，操作人員可直接確認(rèn)或人工調(diào)整。Basedonautomaticcalculationofoptimalrackingpositions,thesystemsupportshumanintervention,providinglocationswheresimilarproductsarestored,remainingspaces,andrecommendedrackingpositionsbasedontheprincipleofavoidingwasteofstoragespaceandsortingthembypriority.Operatorscandirectlyconfirmormanuallyadjust.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem揀選管理PickingManagement揀選指令中包含位置信息和最優(yōu)路徑，可根據(jù)貨位布局確定揀選指導(dǎo)順序。系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)在RF終端的界面等相關(guān)設(shè)備中根據(jù)任務(wù)所涉及的貨位給出指導(dǎo)性路徑，避免無(wú)效穿梭和商品找尋，提高單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的揀選量。Thepickinginstructionscontainlocationinformationandoptimalpaths,andthepickingsequencecanbedeterminedbasedonthelayoutofcargopositions.ThesystemautomaticallyprovidesguidingpathsontheinterfaceofRFterminalsandrelateddevicesbasedontheinvolvedcargopositions,avoidingineffectiveshuttlingandfindingcommodities,thusincreasingthequantityofpickingperunittime.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem庫(kù)存管理StorageManagement系統(tǒng)支持自動(dòng)補(bǔ)貨。系統(tǒng)能夠通過(guò)對(duì)貨位深度信息的邏輯細(xì)分和動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)置，在不影響自動(dòng)補(bǔ)貨算法的同時(shí)，有效提高空間利用率和控制精度。Thesystemsupportsautomaticreplenishment.Bylogicallydividinganddynamicallysettingdepthinformationofcargopositions,thesystemcaneffectivelyimprovespaceutilizationandcontrolaccuracywithoutaffectingtheautomaticreplenishmentalgorithm.5.2倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理信息系統(tǒng)使用UseofWarehouseManagementInformationSystem任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction四川某石油設(shè)備公司是一家專(zhuān)業(yè)從事石油鉆采設(shè)備的研究、設(shè)計(jì)、制造、成套和服務(wù)的大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)。OneSichuanPetroleumEquipmentCompanyisaprivateenterprisespecializinginresearching,designing,manufacturing,assembling,andprovidingoildrillingequipmentservices.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction目前該公司總部擁有多個(gè)大型倉(cāng)庫(kù)，包括原料庫(kù)、配件庫(kù)、裝備庫(kù)和勞保用品庫(kù)。Currently,thecompanyheadquartersownsmultiplelarge-scalewarehouses,includingrawmaterialstorage,accessorystorage,equipmentstorage,andlaborprotectionmaterialstorage.隨著企業(yè)規(guī)模的不斷發(fā)展壯大，倉(cāng)庫(kù)只有不斷地?cái)U(kuò)建才能滿足企業(yè)物資存放的需要。Astheenterprisecontinuestogrow,theyneedtoexpandtheirwarehousesconstantlytomeettheirmaterialstorageneeds.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction為了能規(guī)范倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)物資管理，提高庫(kù)房管理工作效率，該公司最終選擇了精誠(chéng)條碼倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)來(lái)控制整個(gè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。Tostandardizewarehousematerialmanagementandincreasewarehouseefficiency,thecompanyeventuallychosetheJingchengBarcodeWarehouseManagementSystemtocontrolthewholeproductionprocess.該公司實(shí)施條碼倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)后，所有業(yè)務(wù)單據(jù)均是在系統(tǒng)中處理和流轉(zhuǎn)，減少紙質(zhì)單據(jù)的管理，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)紙化辦公。Afterimplementingthebarcodesystem,allbusinessdocumentsareprocessedandcirculatedwithinthesystem,reducingpaper-basedmanagementandgraduallyrealizingpaperlessoffice.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction條碼系統(tǒng)將解決目前倉(cāng)庫(kù)盤(pán)點(diǎn)依靠人工清點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，提高盤(pán)點(diǎn)效率和準(zhǔn)確率。Thebarcodesystemresolvesproblemsregardingmanualinventorytakingduringstocktaking,improvingefficiencyandaccuracy.條碼系統(tǒng)使用業(yè)務(wù)單據(jù)的關(guān)聯(lián)管理，減少業(yè)務(wù)單據(jù)重復(fù)錄入，有效提高業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)的工作效率。Withthebarcodesystem,associatedmanagementofbusinessdocumentsreducesduplicateinputs,enhancingefficiencyinrelevantdepartments.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction精誠(chéng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)物資條碼系統(tǒng)引入OA中的“待辦事宜提示”，有效進(jìn)行工作提醒，解決業(yè)務(wù)處理不及時(shí)的問(wèn)題。The"PendingTasksReminder"fromthebarcodesystemwithinOAeffectivelyremindsstaff,solvingissuesregardinguntimelyhandlingofaffairs.通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)接口的開(kāi)發(fā)，使條碼系統(tǒng)與其他業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)交換數(shù)據(jù)，有效保障用戶的前期投資。Datainterfacesweredevelopedtoallowreal-timedataexchangebetweenthebarcodesystemandotherbusinesssystems,ensuringearlierinvestmentsareprotected.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction系統(tǒng)引入了物料清單（BOM）表，通過(guò)物料計(jì)算（MRP)生成“生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)料單”，這為今后MES系統(tǒng)預(yù)留了接口。BillofMaterials(BOM)tableswereintroduced,generatingmaterialrequisitionformsthroughMRPcalculations,leavingroomforfutureMESsystemsintegration.任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction任務(wù)導(dǎo)入KnowledgeIntroduction精誠(chéng)條碼系統(tǒng)的成功實(shí)施為該公司的信息化注入了新活力，同時(shí)與ERP系統(tǒng)的有效集成提高了該公司從采購(gòu)、庫(kù)存、生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售到財(cái)務(wù)管理的有效協(xié)同，為企業(yè)搭建了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一集成的管理平臺(tái)，使公司信息化建設(shè)又邁向一個(gè)更高的臺(tái)階。Thesuccessfulimplementationofthebarcodesysteminjectednewvitalityintothecompany'sinformatizationefforts.EffectiveintegrationwiththeERPsystemgreatlyimprovedcollaborationacrossprocurement,inventory,production,sales,andfinancialmanagement,trulyestablishinganintegratedmanagementplatformforthecompany,furtherelevatingitsinformationconstruction.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的支持技術(shù)SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS系統(tǒng)

WarehouseManagementSystems集成了信息技術(shù)、無(wú)線射頻技術(shù)、條碼技術(shù)、電子標(biāo)簽技術(shù)、WEB技術(shù)及計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)等，將倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理、無(wú)線掃描、電子顯示、WEB應(yīng)用有機(jī)地組成一個(gè)完整的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)，從而提高作業(yè)效益，實(shí)現(xiàn)信息資源充分利用，加快網(wǎng)絡(luò)化進(jìn)程。其中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)主要有無(wú)線射頻技術(shù)（RF）、電子標(biāo)簽技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)接口技術(shù)。Integratesinformationtechnology,RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID),barcodetechnology,electronictagtechnology,WEBtechnology,andcomputerapplicationtechnology,organicallycombiningwarehousemanagement,wirelessscanning,electronicdisplays,andwebapplicationstoincreaseoperationalbenefits,fullyutilizeinformationresources,andacceleratenetworking.KeytechnologiesincludeRFID,ElectronicTagtechnology,andDataInterface.完善的WMS離不開(kāi)RF系統(tǒng)支持AcompleteWMScannotoperatewithoutsupportfromRFsystems倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的支持技術(shù)SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS的高效率運(yùn)作是以快速、準(zhǔn)確、動(dòng)態(tài)地獲取貨物，處理數(shù)據(jù)作為其運(yùn)行基礎(chǔ)的。TheefficientoperationreliesofWMSonrapid,accurate,anddynamicacquisitionofgoodsanddataprocessing.RF通信系統(tǒng)使WMS實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)處理成為可能，從而大大簡(jiǎn)化了傳統(tǒng)的工作流程。RFcommunicationsystemsmakereal-timedataprocessingpossible,simplifyingtraditionalworkflows.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的支持技術(shù)SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS能否與企業(yè)的資源管理系統(tǒng)等實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)縫連接，成為評(píng)價(jià)其功能的重要因素，也是企業(yè)尤其是制造企業(yè)實(shí)施供應(yīng)鏈管理或物流一體化管理的重要基礎(chǔ)。TheseamlessconnectionbetweenWMSandresourcemanagementsystemsiscriticaltoitsfunctionality,especiallyforenterprisesengaginginsupplychainmanagementorlogisticintegrationmanagement.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的支持技術(shù)SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).若無(wú)此基礎(chǔ)，企業(yè)是不能有效地實(shí)施快速響應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略（QR）或有效客戶響應(yīng)（ECR）戰(zhàn)略的，而這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)是通過(guò)接口技術(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Withoutthisfoundation,companiescan'timplementQuickResponse(QR)orEfficientCustomerResponse(ECR)strategieseffectively,whichisachievedthroughinterfacetechnology.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)的支持技術(shù)SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用處于起步階段TheapplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChinaisstillinitsearlystages.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina二元結(jié)構(gòu)ABipolarMarketStructure一是以跨國(guó)公司或國(guó)內(nèi)少數(shù)先進(jìn)企業(yè)為代表的高端市場(chǎng)，其應(yīng)用WMS的比例較高，比較集中在國(guó)外基本成熟的主流品牌；Atthehigh-end,representedbymultinationalcorporationsandafewadvanceddomesticfirms,thereisahigherproportionofWMSapplication,mostlyconsistingofmaturemainstreambrandsabroad.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina二元結(jié)構(gòu)ABipolarMarketStructure二是以國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)為代表的中低端市場(chǎng)，主要應(yīng)用國(guó)內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)的WMS產(chǎn)品。Atthemidtolow-end,representedbydomesticfirms,WMSproductsaredomesticallydeveloped.結(jié)合中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)征集的物流信息化優(yōu)秀案例，從應(yīng)用角度對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)的WMS概況做分析。AnalyzethecurrentstateofWMSinChinesecompaniesfromanapplicationperspectivebasedonoutstandingcasescollectedbytheChinaFederationofLogistics&Purchasing.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina基于典型的配送中心業(yè)務(wù)的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)Applicationsystemsbasedontypicaldistributioncenterbusinesses北京醫(yī)藥股份有限公司的現(xiàn)代物流中心就是這樣一個(gè)典型案例。該系統(tǒng)的功能包括進(jìn)貨管理、庫(kù)存管理、訂單管理、揀選、復(fù)核、配送、RF終端管理、商品與貨位基本信息管理等功能模塊；BeijingPharmaceuticalCo.,Ltd.'sModernLogisticsCenterisaprimeexample.Thissystemincludesfunctionslikepurchasemanagement,storagemanagement,ordermanagement,picking,verification,delivery,RFterminalmanagement,andcommodityandlocationbasicinformationmanagementmodules.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和數(shù)字化方式，提高庫(kù)內(nèi)作業(yè)控制水平和任務(wù)編排。該系統(tǒng)把配送時(shí)間縮短了50%，訂單處理能力提高了一倍以上，還取得了顯著的社會(huì)效益，成為醫(yī)藥物流的一個(gè)樣板。Throughdigitalandnetworkedmethods,itimproveswarehousetaskcontrolandscheduling.Thesystemshorteneddeliverytimesby50%,doubledorderprocessingcapacity,andsignificantlybenefitedsociety,becomingamodelforpharmaceuticallogistics.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina基于典型的配送中心業(yè)務(wù)的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)Applicationsystemsbasedontypicaldistributioncenterbusinesses以倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)作業(yè)技術(shù)的整合為主要目標(biāo)的系統(tǒng)Systemsfocusingonintegratingwarehouseoperationtechnology主要解決各種自動(dòng)化設(shè)備信息系統(tǒng)之間的整合與優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。武鋼第二熱軋廠的生產(chǎn)物流信息系統(tǒng)即屬于此類(lèi)。該系統(tǒng)主要解決原材料庫(kù)（鋼坯)、半成品庫(kù)（粗軋中厚板）與成品庫(kù)（精軋薄板）之間的協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)行問(wèn)題。Itaimstointegrateandoptimizevariousautomatedequipmentinformationsystems.OneexampleistheproductionlogisticsinformationsystemofthesecondhotrollingplantofWuhanIronandSteelCorporation,addressingcoordinationamongrawmaterialstorage(billets),semi-finishedproductstorage(thickplate),andfinishedproductstorage(thinplate).倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina以倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)作業(yè)技術(shù)的整合為主要目標(biāo)的系統(tǒng)Systemsfocusingonintegratingwarehouseoperationtechnology該系統(tǒng)的難點(diǎn)在于物流系統(tǒng)與軋鋼流水線的各自動(dòng)化設(shè)備系統(tǒng)要無(wú)縫連接，使庫(kù)存成為流水線的一個(gè)流動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，也使流水線成為庫(kù)存操作的一個(gè)組成部分。Challengeslieinseamlesslyconnectinglogisticssystemswithvariousautomatedequipmentsystems,turninginventoryintoamovingsegmentwithinproductionlinesandincorporatingtheselinesintoinventoryoperations.倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina各種專(zhuān)用設(shè)備均有自己的信息系統(tǒng)，WMS不僅要整合設(shè)備系統(tǒng)，還要整合工藝流程系統(tǒng)，更要融入大范圍的企業(yè)整體信息化系統(tǒng)。Eachspecializeddevicehasitsowninformationsystem.WMSmustnotonlyintegrateequipmentsystemsbutalsomergeprocesssystemsandincorporatethemintothelargercorporateinformatizationsyst