江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷含解析

PAGE31-江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：l.本試卷分為笫I卷（選擇題）和笫II卷（非選擇題），滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，笫II卷請(qǐng)干脆在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、調(diào)研序列號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷選擇題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有—個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanmakeamistake?A.Becauseofthewoman'sheight.B.Becauseofthewoman'sclothing.C.Becauseofthewoman'shair.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Speaktoadogowner.C.Movetoanotherbedroom.3.Whodoesthemanthinkthebabylookslike?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Hertwinbrother.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbour?A.Tocooksomethingforher.B.Tobuysomethingforher.C.Tofixsomethingforher.5.Whohelpedthesickoldlady?A.Herpet.B.Thebuildingowner.C.Herneighbour.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各人小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩端。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Givingatip.B.Cleaningatable.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.Canada.C.TheUS.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Designadiet.B.Exerciseoften.C.Takethemedicineweekly.9.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B,Abankclerk.C.Atrainer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateacher'soffice.B.Atatennisclub.C.Athome.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttospeakabout?A.FindingJaneaneasierlevel.B.MovingJanetoanotherclass.C.AskingJanetogiveupasport.12.HowwillJanefeelaboutthesuggestionaccordingtothewoman?A.Pleased.B.Upset.C.Stressed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Houseownerandguest.14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.China.15.Whichplaceisfreetovisit?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.St.Paul'sCathedral.16.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLondon?A.Thecleanair.B.Thetransport.C.Thelocalpeople.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.SanFrancisco.B.London.C.HongKong.18.Whenwilltheflightbeintheair?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletodoatthistime?A.Putontheirseatbelts.B.Turnoffthereadinglights.C.Leavetheirbagsonthetable.20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheypushthebuttonbymistake?A.Justignoreit.B.Pushitonemoretime.C.Raisetheirhandtogethelp.其次部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrollsWorldTourThelong-awaitedfollow-up（續(xù)集）tothe2024hitTrollshascometoyourscreens!AnnaKendrickandJustinTimberlakecontinuetoplaytheirrolesinthemovie,whichhittheatersonApril10andwasmadeavailableonlinethesamedayfor$19.99.TheCalloftheWildThoughithittheatersinFebruary,thisbig-screenadaptation（改編）oftheJackLondonnovelisnowavailableathome.Whetheryou'reananimallover,aHarrisonFordfanorboth,thisisamust-watch,availablenowonAmazonPrimefor$5.99.BloodshotIfactioniswhatyou'reinto,looknofurther.Thesuper-herofilmisaboutVinDiesel'sRayGarrison,afighterwho'skilledinactionbutbroughtbacktolifebyanorganizationhopingtousehimasaweapon.Thefilmbecamedigitallyavailabletwoweeksafteritwasonshowinthetheatre.BuyonAmazonPrimeforSI9.99.ParasiteWhatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfour-timeOscarwinner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime,buttrustus,itonlygetsbetterwithseveralviewings.TheLighthouseItistruethatthefilmisnotforachicken,thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore.1.Ifyouwanttowatchamoviereceivinggreatawards,whichmovieshouldyouchoose?A.TrollsWorldTour. B.TheCalloftheWild.C.Bloodshot. D.Parasite.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.TrollsWorldTouristhefirstmovieofTrollsseries.B.YoucanonlyenjoyTheCalloftheWildinthecinemaC.TheplotsinthemovieBloodshotcanberealindailylife.D.TheLighthousecangiveyousomethingdifferent.3.Whatkindofreadersmaythiscolumn（專欄）mostappealto?A.Youngdirectorsdesiringtoshootamovie.B.Peoplebeingfondofanimals.C.Peoplebeingcrazyaboutfilms.D.Kidsfancyingbecomingasuperhero.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五部不同類型的電影。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由小標(biāo)題Parasite下的“Whatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfour-timeOscarwinner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime”（假如你第一次看到這位四屆奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)得主，那該多好玩?。┛芍@部電影獲得過(guò)四次奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由小標(biāo)題TheLighthouse下的“thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore”（這部黑白恐怖片大受歡迎，由羅伯特·帕丁森和威廉·達(dá)福主演，不同于你以前看過(guò)的任何一部電影）可知，這部電影不同于之前看過(guò)的任何電影。D選項(xiàng)“TheLighthouse可以給你一些不同的東西”表述正確，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了不同類型的電影，所以主要針對(duì)的是喜愛看電影的人。這個(gè)專欄最吸引癡迷于電影的人，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious(傳染的)diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanlistentosoundsmadebypatients'heartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,whicharecontrolledatadistancesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng'sfriends,headofBering'sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated(自動(dòng)化的),Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact."Doctorsareallverybrave,"ZhengtoldReuters."Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious…Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks."However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamnowhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.4.WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Whentherobotwasdesigned. B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whotherobotisintendedfor. D.Whytherobotwasinvented.5.Theunderlinedword"disinfect"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_____.A.clean B.destroy C.decorate D.break6.WhatdifficultyisZhangGangtiefacedwith?A.Patientsrefusingtousethenewrobot.B.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.C.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreoftherobots.D.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoctorsareFightingagainstCoronavirusB.CoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaC.ChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesD.ChineseRobotisDesignedtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirus【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北京清華高校教授鄭鋼鐵和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了一款機(jī)器人，用來(lái)幫助醫(yī)生治療新型冠狀病毒和其他高度傳染性疾病?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.”可知，當(dāng)武漢新型冠狀病毒病例數(shù)快速上升的時(shí)候，鄭鋼鐵有了獨(dú)創(chuàng)這個(gè)機(jī)器人的想法。再依據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation”可知，他獨(dú)創(chuàng)機(jī)器人的目的是為了避開治療病人的醫(yī)護(hù)人員被感染。由此可以推斷出，文章第四段和第五段主要講的是為什么要獨(dú)創(chuàng)這款機(jī)器人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。A．clean使……干凈；B．destroy毀滅；C．decorate裝飾；D．break損壞。依據(jù)上文Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated可知這種新機(jī)器人幾乎是完全自動(dòng)化的以及劃線詞所在的句子“Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.”可知，它甚至能_____它自己在執(zhí)行與患者接觸的動(dòng)作后。機(jī)器人獨(dú)創(chuàng)的目的是避開醫(yī)生被病人感染，可以推斷出，機(jī)器人所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是不會(huì)被感染，也就是說(shuō)在與病人親密接觸后，它能夠自我清潔，使自己變干凈，免受感染。"disinfect"意思是清潔，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.”可知，鄭鋼鐵想要建立更多的機(jī)器人，但是高校的錢已經(jīng)用完了。由此可推斷出他面臨的困難是缺乏生產(chǎn)更多機(jī)器人的資金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，文章主要講的是鄭鋼鐵和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了一款機(jī)器人，用來(lái)幫助醫(yī)生治療新型冠狀病毒和其他高度傳染性疾病，但并不能取代醫(yī)生的位置。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.”可知，武漢協(xié)和醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生已經(jīng)接受過(guò)運(yùn)用機(jī)器人的培訓(xùn)了，也可以證明機(jī)器人的獨(dú)創(chuàng)是用來(lái)幫助醫(yī)生抗擊冠狀病毒的。故選D項(xiàng)。CIshikawaYumihadtoworkeighthourseverydayandheremployerinsistedthatsheshouldbeinheels（高跟鞋）atwork."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.MsIshikawabecamethefaceoftheKuToocampaign.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtoputtheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedwomenpartnershavingto,accordingtoasurvey.Femaleworkersatadepartmentstore,mustwalkaroundtheshopin5cmheels.Theformerdefenceminister,InadaTomomi,hadtostruggleaboutinheelsevenonthedeckofavisitingAmericanaircraftcarrier.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen（butnotmen）,becausetheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）uncomfortable.Womenhavealwaysbeentoldtofollowthedresscode,evenifitcausespain,"saysMsIshikawa.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleworkerstotolerateit.Thegovernmentmadenoquickreply.Aformerlabourminister,whoreceivedMsIshikawa'srequestlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Therequestitselfhasreceivednoofficialreplysofar.Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlytakingmeasurestoimprovethesituation.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandreplaceskirtswithtrousersiftheychoose.AUthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.MsIshikawaisworkingtogetherwithashoecompanytoproducebeautifulheel-lessshoes."Societyischanging,”saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegone.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanesewomenrarelygettheirfeethurtatwork.B.MsIshikawa'stweetgainedmuchattentionfromthepublic.C.MsIshikawaisappealingtothepublictopunishemployers.D.FewJapanesewomenareforcedtowearhighheelsatwork.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheformerlabourministerinParagraph5?A.ToshowfemalesaretreatedequallyinJapanintheworkplace.B.Toshowthegovernmenthasconsideredchangingthesituation.C.ToshowthefightoffemalesinJapanhasalongwaytogo.D.Toshowthegovernmenthasdifficultyinchangingthesituation.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMsIshikawa?A.Curiousanddevoted. B.Helpfulandgifted.C.Energeticandhumorous. D.Braveanddetermined.11.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.callonpeopletobreakdresscodesB.introduceacampaignagainstdresscodesC.showthedisadvantagesofdresscodesD.explaintheimportanceofdresscodes【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以一場(chǎng)反對(duì)女性上班穿高跟鞋的運(yùn)動(dòng)綻開，介紹了女性都被告知要遵守著裝規(guī)定，給女性帶來(lái)了許多的苦痛，以及這種狀況正在被改善。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.”她在推特上埋怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，為什么我們還要在工作時(shí)弄傷腳呢？”這篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。所以B選項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，穿高跟鞋工作簡(jiǎn)單弄傷腳，所以A選項(xiàng)日本女性很少在工作中受傷是錯(cuò)誤的；IshikawaYumi只是呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋，而不是呼吁公眾懲處雇主，所以C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；依據(jù)第三段第一句可知超過(guò)60%的日本在職女性曾被迫穿高跟鞋上班，所以D選項(xiàng)很少有日本女性被迫穿高跟鞋上班是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，前勞工部長(zhǎng)去年就收到了石川女士的懇求，他堅(jiān)稱穿高跟鞋上班是“必要和適當(dāng)?shù)摹保](méi)有正式的回復(fù)石川女士，且依據(jù)后文“Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.”在29個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中，日本是女性工作場(chǎng)所同等程度倒數(shù)其次低的國(guó)家，可以推斷，第五段提到前勞工部長(zhǎng)是為了說(shuō)明日本女性的斗爭(zhēng)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.內(nèi)容可知，MsIshikawa很英勇去向社會(huì)，向政府提出禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的呼吁。最終一段Societyischanging,”saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."她說(shuō)社會(huì)正在變更，我們不能被忽視。從這我們可以知道她不會(huì)放棄接著提出懇求，由此可知，她是特別有決心的。由此推斷出MsIshikawa是英勇的和有決心的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。這篇文章通過(guò)一個(gè)個(gè)例IshikawaYumi不喜愛穿高跟鞋，從而掀起了一場(chǎng)反對(duì)女性上班穿高跟鞋的運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步綻開說(shuō)明白女性都被告知要遵守著裝規(guī)定，給女性帶來(lái)了許多的苦痛。可知，寫這篇文章主要是展示著裝規(guī)范的缺點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芤罁?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)狀況下，作者不會(huì)明確的呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者須要依據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特殊留意文章的時(shí)間依次、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如第一小題，依據(jù)文章第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.”她在推特上埋怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，為什么我們還要在工作時(shí)弄傷腳呢？”這篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。所以B選項(xiàng)正確DEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself"Whatdidyousay?"Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightenedeyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredistracted（分心）'）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyoungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledathimandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空襲解除警報(bào)）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther."We'resafe,”saidMr.Jenson."Shhh!"saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup."Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading.Justthewords.Outofrespect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedbyher,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreethadsufferedanydamage.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.12.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.TocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasementB.Toshutoutthesoundofthebombs.C.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.13.Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersinorderto______.AaskthemtolistentoLiesel B.givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLiesel D.readthetextinsteadofLiesel14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Lieseldidnot."mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatall.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.D.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.15.ManyoftheolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause______.A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattackB.shefinishedreadingthewholestoryC.shedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemD.sheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了在地下室避難時(shí)，Liesel用讀書聲，勸慰大家的心情的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.”可知，Liesel為了攔住地下室的嘈雜聲，她打開了一本書并讀了起來(lái)，所以Liesel讀書是為了屏蔽地下室的噪音。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句“HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandsisters,tellingthemtodothesame.”可知，Rudy干脆留意到Liesel在讀什么，他輕拍他的兄弟姐妹，讓他們也這樣做。所以A項(xiàng)“Rudy是為了讓他的兄弟姐妹們聽Liesel讀書”正確。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線句子前“everyoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene”及后面一句話“Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.”可知，Liesel并沒(méi)有像其他人那樣想象吹哨人從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃走的畫面，她只是在逐字逐句的讀課文，所以C項(xiàng)“Liesel并不留意情節(jié)，而是留意文字”正確。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六段中“Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice”及第七段中“atleasttheyweredistracted（分心）now,bythegirlwiththebook”可知，Liesel的讀書聲給了孩子們勸慰，并分散了他們的留意力；再結(jié)合最終一段可知，在上樓梯時(shí)，孩子們從她身邊跑過(guò)，而老人都一邊向她道謝，一邊看街道是否受到破壞。這說(shuō)明由于Liesel的讀書聲，炸彈聲并沒(méi)有給孩子們?cè)斐韶?fù)面影響，所以C項(xiàng)“她分散了孩子們的留意力，并勸慰了他們”正確。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertssayshoppingwiselyisveryimportantandithelpstheworldfunctionnormally.Toiletpaper,protectivemasksandsomanyotheritemshavesuddenlybecomehotgoodsasmostpeoplestayathomeduringthecoronaviruspandemic（大流行）.Thishasleftmanypeopleshoppinginlargeamountsastheyattempttobepreparedformonths—justincase._____16_____You'vealsolikelyseenthepicturesofpeople'sgaragesfilledwithsupplies,soifyoufindit,you'regoingtofollowsuit.Afterall,ifyoudon't,someoneelsewill,you'llbeleftwithnothingandthenwhatwillhappen?So,you'repanicking,andthat'sfoolingyouinto"panicbuying."___17___AccordingtoJudBrewer,aprofessoratBrownUniversity,"Fearplusuncertaintyleadstoanxietybecauseourbrainsneedtheinformationtoplanforthefuture.Intheabsenceofinformation,thatuncertaintydrivesanxiety."Anxietyisthatsmallfirewhichsuddenlybecomesabonfireandspreads.Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion（傳播）,turningintopanic.___18___Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwondering:Whatwillhappentomeifthere'snothingleft?Whilethatisagoodquestion,thelargerquestionis:Whatwillhappentoeveryoneifnothingisleft?___19___Whatisthesolution?Whileitmightnotseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudon'trealize."Panicbuyingisanactofselfishmadness,"saysPaulHong.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."___20___Weshouldsurvivetogether.Sokeepcalmandcarryonwithoutbuyingeverythinginsight.A.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.B.Whatcausespanicbuying?C.Anxietyresultsfrompanicbuying.D.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.E.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontributingfactor.F.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.G.You'veprobablypurchasedeverythingyouneed.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“恐慌購(gòu)物”的現(xiàn)象以及造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由，社交媒體等緣由會(huì)造成這種現(xiàn)象的惡化。同時(shí)，文章還介紹到這種行為是特別自私的，尤其是在疫情期間，“恐慌購(gòu)物”可能會(huì)造成更嚴(yán)峻的后果?！?6題詳解】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)中的You’veseen…和空格后的You’vealsolikelyseenthepicture形成照應(yīng)，你會(huì)望見全國(guó)超市貨架上都空空如也，也可能望見人們?cè)谲噹?kù)里堆滿供應(yīng)品的景象。此處形成了兩種狀況的對(duì)比。D.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.（你確定見過(guò)全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)空空如也的貨架。）符合文章內(nèi)容。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下文連接。依據(jù)下一段教授在說(shuō)明panic是如何被引起的可知，這里是通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)引出下文。由于缺少將來(lái)支配的信息，恐驚和不確定性讓人們焦慮，這種焦慮因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)傳播而加重，最終成為panic。B.Whatcausespanicbuying?（所以什么造成了“恐慌購(gòu)物”呢？）符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。【18題詳解】考查段首句。第五段最終一句提到“Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion”這種狀況被社交媒體惡化了，該空后提到“Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwondering”你從這些地方知道的信息會(huì)讓你忍不住多想，這里them是指社交媒體，也照應(yīng)前文說(shuō)社交傳播加劇人們的焦慮，A.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.（社交媒體會(huì)加劇這種恐慌。）符合段落前后文大意，故選A。【19題詳解】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。該段提出了幾個(gè)問(wèn)句，且選項(xiàng)里沒(méi)有可以與之并列的問(wèn)句，可以得出這里是要回答前一個(gè)問(wèn)句，而問(wèn)句是“假如什么東西都不剩了，每個(gè)人身上會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”，可知回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是不會(huì)發(fā)生什么好事，即對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的nothinggood，而后文中提到“Whatisthesolution?”解決的方法是什么，最終一段提到“Whileitmightnotseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudon'trealize.,”假如只是你一個(gè)人這么做的話是沒(méi)有什么太大的問(wèn)題，但假如以一種不自知的狀況做這種事就會(huì)帶來(lái)很壞的影響。由此推斷“個(gè)人行為是一個(gè)影響因素”。E.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontributingfactor.（不回發(fā)生什么好事，而且個(gè)人的行為也是一個(gè)影響因素。）符合文章內(nèi)容，故選E。【20題詳解】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。該空前一句提到“Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."”“假如想走的快，就一個(gè)人走；假如想走的遠(yuǎn)，就和別人一起走”，且該空后一句提到“Weshouldsurvivetogether”我們應(yīng)當(dāng)一起經(jīng)驗(yàn)。F.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.（在危機(jī)時(shí)期，我們的目標(biāo)是一起走而不是一個(gè)人走的很快）F項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)前一句所說(shuō)“假如你想走得快，就一個(gè)人走；假如你想走得遠(yuǎn)，就一起走”，符合文章內(nèi)容，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearReader,IreceivesomanylettersfromchildrenthatIcan'tanswerthemall.ThatiswhyIamsendingyouthisprintedreply.I'lltrytoanswersomeofthe___21___askedquestions.WheredidIgetthe_____22_____forCHARLOTTE'SWEB?Well,onedaywhenIwas____23____mywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeeling____24____foritbecausemostpigsweredoomed(注定)todie.Thismademesad,soIstartedthinkingofwaysto____25____apig'slife.Ihadbeenwatchingaspideratherworkandwas___26___byhowclevershewasatweaving.GraduallyI____27____thespiderintothestorythatyouknow.Threeyears___28___Istartedwritingit,itwaspublished.SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedwriting,andwhatmademewrite.Istarted___29___—assoonasIcouldspell.Infeet,Ican't____30____anytimeinmylifewhenIwasn'tbusywriting.Idon'tknowwhy,butIthinkchildrenoftenfindpleasureintryingto____31____theirthoughtsonpaper,eitherin____32____orinpictures.Aremystoriestrue,youask?No,theyareimaginarytales,_____33_____fantasticcharactersandevents.Inreallife,aspiderdoesn'tspin(吐絲)wordsinherweb.____34____,1thinkthereissome____35____inmystories—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeelandthinkandact.Thankyouallforyourwonderfulletters.Yourssincerely,E.B.White21.A.particularly B.commonly C.hardly D.rarely22.A.idea B.opinion C.belief D.event23.A.in B.under C.on D.by24.A.sorry B.grateful C.anxious D.happy25.A.keep B.help C.desert D.save26.A.impressed B.upset C.delightful D.excited27.A.invited B.worked C.persuaded D.found28.A.when B.while C.before D.after29.A.early B.late C.recently D.immediately30.A.imagine B.remember C.suppose D.think31.A.letdown B.turndown C.laydown D.setdown32.A.letters B.lines C.words D.speeches33.A.containing B.owning C.holding D.keeping34.A.Ifso B.Evenso C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary35.A.wisdom B.truth C.experience D.lesson【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要通過(guò)《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的作者E.B.White給讀者的一封回信來(lái)講解并描述他的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，寫作靈感和他的作品特色?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著回答一些常見的問(wèn)題。A．particularly特殊，尤其；B．commonly通常，常常；C．hardly幾乎不；D．rarely罕見，很少。依據(jù)前文Ican'tanswerthemall.可知，沒(méi)法回答全部的問(wèn)題，可推斷出是寄了這封打印的回信，來(lái)回答一些最常見的問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從哪里獲得《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的想法的？A．idea想法；B．opinion看法；C．belief信念；D．event大事。依據(jù)后文可知，作者在講解并描述是什么樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓他有寫這本書的想法的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂豬的路上，我起先為它感到難受，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)豬是注定要死的。A．in在……里面；B．under在……下面；C．on在……上面；D．by在……旁邊。文中描述的是在作者去喂豬的路上，onone’swayto…意為“往……去的路上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂豬的路上，我起先為它感到難受，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)豬是注定要死的。A．sorry難受的；B．grateful感謝的；C．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；D．happy興奮的。依據(jù)空格后句作者說(shuō)大多數(shù)豬是注定要死的，可推斷出作者確定是為豬感到難受。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很難受，所以我起先想方法救一頭豬的命。A．keep保持；B．help幫助；C．desert拋棄；D．save挽救。依據(jù)前文說(shuō)豬注定會(huì)死的事情讓我很難受，可推斷出這里作者確定是想方法救豬的命。saveone’slife意為“挽救某人的生命”，為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我之前始終在視察蜘蛛的工作，她聰慧的織網(wǎng)的行為給我留下了深刻的印象。A．impressed印象深刻的；B．upset懊喪的；C．delightful令人開心的；D．excited激烈的。依據(jù)空格后句howclevershewasatweaving可知我認(rèn)為蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的行為特別聰慧，可推斷出這一行為確定是令我印象深刻的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：漸漸地，我把蜘蛛寫進(jìn)了你們所熟知的故事里。A．invited邀請(qǐng)；B．worked使成形；C．persuaded勸告；D．found發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)后文可知，蜘蛛也是這本書的角色之一，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是把蜘蛛寫進(jìn)故事里。work…in/into…，表示把……寫進(jìn)/納入……里，常指被寫進(jìn)/納入演講、作品、活動(dòng)等，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我起先寫這本書三年后，它就出版了。A．when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B．while在……期間；C．before在……之前；D．a(chǎn)fter在……之后。依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在我起先寫這本書三年后，它出版了。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很早就起先寫作了，我一會(huì)拼法就起先寫作了。A．early早地；B．late晚地；C．recently最近地；D．immediately馬上地。依據(jù)空格后assoonasIcouldspell可知，我一會(huì)拼法就起先寫作了，可推斷出我很早就起先寫作了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得在我的生命中有任何時(shí)候不忙于寫作。A．imagine想象；B．remember記得；C．suppose假設(shè)；D．think認(rèn)為。依據(jù)后文可知作者認(rèn)為孩子會(huì)通過(guò)在紙上寫出他們的想法獲得歡樂(lè)，可以推斷出作者是喜愛寫作的，所以不記得在生命中有任何時(shí)候不忙于寫作。這里雙重否定表確定，說(shuō)明作者時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都在寫作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們常常會(huì)從嘗試把他們的想法寫在紙上的過(guò)程中找到歡樂(lè)，以文字或圖片的形式。A．letdown使懊喪；B．turndown拒絕；C．laydown放下；D．setdown寫下，登記。依據(jù)前文描述的我始終喜愛寫作可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是把想法寫在紙上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們常常會(huì)從嘗試把他們的想法寫在紙上的過(guò)程中找到歡樂(lè)，以文字或圖片的形式。A．letters信；B．lines排；C．words字，詞；D．speeches演講?？崭裉幩钤~匯與inpictures形成比照，或者以圖片的形式，或者以文字的形式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，它們是虛構(gòu)的故事，包含了奇異的人物和事務(wù)。A．containing包含；B．owning擁有；C．holding抓?。籇．keeping保持。依據(jù)fantasticcharactersandevents.知，奇異的人物和事務(wù)都是故事包含的內(nèi)容，故用containing,own的主語(yǔ)一般是人，表示人擁有某物，故不要誤選。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即便如此，我覺(jué)得我的故事里還是有一些事實(shí)的—關(guān)于人和動(dòng)物的感受、思索和行為方式的事實(shí)。A．Ifso假如這樣；B．Evenso即便如此；C．Asaresult因此；D．Onthecontrary相反地。前面說(shuō)故事內(nèi)容是虛構(gòu)的，后面說(shuō)故事中包含事實(shí)，所以前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Evenso，即便如此。故選B項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我覺(jué)得我的故事里還是有一些事實(shí)的—關(guān)于人和動(dòng)物的感受、思索和行為方式的事實(shí)。A．wisdom才智；B．truth事實(shí)；C．experience閱歷；D．lesson課。依據(jù)空格后復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞匯truthabout…可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是故事里包含的事實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文推理法?！吧舷挛耐评矸ā笔侵敢罁?jù)對(duì)上下文的語(yǔ)義和整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评硗茢?，因此需重點(diǎn)留意挖空處的上下文語(yǔ)境，推斷清晰所要表達(dá)的含義。例如，第4小題要求推斷作者對(duì)豬有什么感情？首先閱讀上下文，依據(jù)空格后句作者說(shuō)大多數(shù)豬是注定要死的，可推斷出作者確定是為豬感到難受。故選A項(xiàng)。第II卷非選擇題第四部分語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如有括號(hào)提示，請(qǐng)以提示詞的正確形式填空。Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?Herearesomeofthebestideasfor____36____(health)studyhabits:1.CreateanareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworks____37____(good).Becomfortablebutnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!2.CutoutthenoiseSomepeoplestudy,better____38____silence.Othersl