2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價九Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE八Unit3UsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Jonesgottheideaafterhetalkedwithanelderlyladywhowascheated(cheat)ofhermoney.

2.Hehasdisplayedremarkable(remark)courageinhiseffortstofightdisease.3.Theauthorintendstosummarize(summary)thepreviousparagraphsattheendofthepassage.4.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnecessaryforthemtobeabletocomplete(completely)theircollegeeducation.5.Thefirmhasbetterproductsthanitsmanycompetitors(compete).6.Waterisapreciously(precious)scarceresourceforalllivingthingsinthedesert.7.Heoverlooked(overlook)allsortsofwarningsignalsabouthisownhealth.8.Wehadbarely(bare)satdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.9.Sheisthemostremarkablewomanhehasencountered(encounter).

10.Whoiseligibletoapplyformembership(member)oftheassociation?Ⅱ.完成句子1.Readingsomebookswillhelpyoutoimproveyourreadingability.

讀書可以幫你提高閱讀實力。2.CelebratingChinesetraditionalfestivalsisalsosignificanttopassonChinesehistoryandculture.

慶祝中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對于傳承中國歷史和文化也意義重大。3.Itisawasteoftimewarninghim—heisdeterminedtogohisownway.

警告他等于奢侈時間,——他決心要照自己的意思去做。4.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

對這種事情不能開玩笑。5.Doesyoursayingmeananythingtohim?

你的話對他有什么意義嗎?6.Itisacustomthatwecelebrateourweddinganniversaryannually.

我們每年都要慶祝結婚紀念日,這是一個風俗。7.Letitgo,andafterall,itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

算了吧,終歸,覆水難收。8.Imissmychildhoodfromtimetotime,whenitwasfunplayingwithchildren.

我時常懷念我的童年,那時和孩子們玩耍很好玩。9.Someaddictedsmokersshouldsaythatsmokingisgoodforhealth.一些煙鬼竟然說吸煙有益健康。10.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappenlateron,sowehadbetterstaywherewearenow.

因為不知道接下來會發(fā)生什么,所以現(xiàn)在我們最好待在原地。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AretheOlympicGamesoutdated?Thatmightseemlikeastrangequestiontoask.Butit’sexactlywhattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)isdoing.Atthe2012LondonOlympics,IOCPresidentThomasBachnoticedsomething.“YoucouldseethattheyoungergenerationhadnointerestintheGamesanymore.Theywerenotthere.”Inresponse,theIOCwantstomaketheSummerOlympicsmoreyouthful.Butthatisn’tassimpleasjustaddingmoresports.TheOlympicprogramcan’tcontinuetogrowbigger:itwouldbecometoomuchforhostcitiestohandle.Fornow,permanentlyaddingnewsportstotheOlympicsisoutofthequestion.TheIOC’ssolutionistocontinuetovoteonthenewprogram’sline-upandgivehostcitiestheopiniontoaddextrasports.Theextraeventswouldbeincludedinthatyear’sOlympicsonly.Thispolicytakeseffectatthe2024OlympicsinTokyo.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3x3baseballareallmakingtheirOlympicdebuts(首次露面)there.Addingnewsports,though,hassparkedalotofdebate.SomesportshavebeenpushingtobeincludedintheOlympicsforyearsbutstillhaven’tmadeit.Meanwhile,newersportslikeskateboardingorsurfingarealreadygettingtheopportunity.PeoplearealsowonderingwhatmakesupanOlympicsport.Paris,thefuturehostofthe2024SummerOlympics,hasexpressedinterestinaddingbreak-dancing.Somepeoplewouldliketoseee-sportsattheOlympics.E-sportsareespeciallyimportanttoconsiderbecausetheyarespreadinglikewildfire.PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.WhatabouttheWinterOlympics?Nottoworry,theIOChasalreadyannouncedsevenneweventsforthe2024WinterOlympicsinBeijing.ButtheWinterOlympicssituationisalittledifferent.TheWinterOlympicshavelessthanhalfthesportsoftheSummerOlympics,sotheyhaveroomtogrow.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文講了國際奧委會主席ThomasBach在2012年倫敦奧運會后留意到了年輕人不再有愛好觀看競賽的問題,從而實行措施增加新的競賽項目。1.WhydoestheIOCwanttomaketheSummerOlympicsmoreyouthful?A.BecausetheOlympicGamesareoutdated.B.Becausethereistoomuchforhostcitiestohandle.C.BecausethespiritoftheOlympicshasgotlostovertime.D.BecausetheIOCwantstogettheyoungergenerationinterested.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“YoucouldseethattheyoungergenerationhadnointerestintheGamesanymore.Theywerenotthere.”可知,國際奧委會想讓夏季奧運會更年輕,因為國際奧委會想讓年輕一代對此感愛好。故選D。2.Whicheventmayfirstappearinthe2024OlympicsinTokyo?A.Baseball. B.Surfing.C.Speedskating. D.Break-dancing.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thispolicytakeseffectatthe2024OlympicsinTokyo.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3x3baseballareallmakingtheirOlympicdebutsthere.可知,沖浪會在東京奧運會上首次出現(xiàn)。故選B。3.WhatisPresidentBach’sattitudetoaddinge-sportstotheOlympicGames?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Curious. D.Indifferent.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.可推知,Bach主席對將電子競技引入奧運會持謹慎看法。故選A。4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.everycountryhasthechancetoaddextrasportsB.newly-addedsportswillbeintheOlympicsforeverC.newersportsaremorecompetitivethansometraditionalsportsD.thereisgreaterpossibilityofaddingmoresportstotheWinterOlympics【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中TheWinterOlympicshavelessthanhalfthesportsoftheSummerOlympics,sotheyhaveroomtogrow.可知冬奧會擁有的體育項目還不到夏季奧運會的一半,因此還有增長的空間。由此可推知,冬季奧運會增加更多體育項目的可能性更大。故選D?！痉椒记伞靠捶?、觀點及感受類推理推斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對于推斷情感看法類題目,考生須要分析段落大意、作者的思路,理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后,才能推斷出作者的情感看法。學會辨別清晰文章的體裁。如第3小題,依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中PresidentBachstatedvideogameswithkillingarenotacceptable.OneofthemainprinciplesoftheOlympicsistoencouragepeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstilluncertain.可知Bach主席表示,帶有殺戮的電子嬉戲是不行接受的。奧運會的主要原則之一是激勵和平。目前,電子競技的將來仍舊不確定。由此可推知,Bach主席對將電子競技引入奧運會持謹慎看法。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe1I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarspierce(滲透)theinky2sky.

Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedby3,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould4lookuponaclearnighttobeamazedatthebrightspotsthatstretched(延長)directlyoverthem.

Butovertime,we’ve5ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our6,neonsigns(霓虹燈),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyandcoveringthestars.Therefore,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky7,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.

That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore8.Like99percentofAmericans,IlivewithlightpollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto9myfirstglance.

AsI10outofthecar,Inervouslyraisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,11acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto12thedarktoseeit.

Iexpecttofeelthe13ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto14.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.

AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa15thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”

【文章大意】曾經(jīng),繁星成就了夜空,但隨著城市發(fā)展和科技進步,夜空更亮了,繁星都不見了——本文作者就是在這樣的背景下,到戶外來找尋那一片繁星。1.A.viewB.issueC.eventD.cause【解析】選A。作者來這是來找尋繁星的美景的,所以選Aview。2.A.clear B.black C.blue D.dirty【解析】選B。通過前面的“inky(漆黑的)”以及整句幾顆星星穿透可知應當是黑色的(black)天空。故選B。3.A.emotion B.surveyC.imagination D.technology【解析】選D。從后面的“telescopesandNASAassignments”可知是通過科技將人類和宇宙聯(lián)系起來,故選D。4.A.completely B.hardlyC.simply D.rarely【解析】選C。詞句存在對比,依據(jù)句意可知,幾千年以來,我們僅僅(simply)抬個頭就能驚異于眼前閃亮的星星布滿他們頭頂?shù)男强?。故選C。5.A.excused B.distancedC.freed D.defended【解析】選B。從整句話的理解可知,我們是使自己遠離了(distanced)星空,在人類和星空之間建立了一層人造燈光。故選B。6.A.shops B.decorationsC.streetlights D.buildings【解析】選C。從霓虹燈(neonsigns),和其他的電光源(otherelectriclights)可以推斷出本空所填詞為electriclights中的一種,即streetlights。故選C。7.A.increases B.disappearsC.struggles D.pours【解析】選B。從后半句也消逝了(islostaswell),可知前面說的是對于夜空的驚異感消逝(disappear)了。故選B。8.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk【解析】選A。看星星確定是在黑夜里看,所以這里確定是在日出(sunrise)之前。故選A。9.A.turnout B.searchforC.applyfor D.figureout【解析】選B。作者來是找尋(searchfor)繁星的。故選B。10.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think【解析】選A。從后面作者抬頭看向夜空,可以得知作者從車子里出來(step)。故選A。11.A.putting B.walkingC.cutting D.stretching【解析】選D。從“asfarasIcansee”可以得知此處是延長開來(stretching)。故選D。12.A.adjustto B.turntoC.dependon D.throwaway【解析】選A。依據(jù)整句,整個銀河系是如此的生動以至于我的雙眼不須要適應(adjustto)黑暗就能看到。故選A。13.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength【解析】選C。從后面的一個無底的深洞(abottomlesshole)可以得知作者是想感受這個星空究竟有多深邃(depth)。故選C。14.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure【解析】選D。頭頂?shù)男切窍褚粡執(zhí)鹤右粯?如此厚重以至于很難測量(measure)。故選D。15.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal【解析】選B。依據(jù)句意,當我回到車上的時候,我經(jīng)過了一個標牌(sign),上面寫著“恒久不要停止向上看”。故選B。【補償訓練】ThoughleadersfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haveannouncedafirst-of-its-kindpostponementoftheTokyoSummerOlympicsbecauseofthe2024-nCoV,peopleallovertheworldarestillconcernedaboutitspreparations.OfficialsfromtheTokyoOlympicCommitteesaytheyaresparingnoeffortandannouncetheTokyoSummerOlympicsin2024isgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof“preciousmetals”,likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2024,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative(提倡),turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,handheldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted(熔煉)togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2024,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本回收電子垃圾制作成東京夏季奧運會的獎牌,實行資源“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的目標。1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefrome-waste.D.Theyaredesigneduniquely.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.為了實現(xiàn)這一目標,組織者確定用回收舊電子產品的金屬來制作全部的奧運獎