Unit1Laughoutloud!Usinglanguage非限制性定語從句課件高中英語選擇性

Unit1Laughoutloud!Non-definingAttributiveClauses非限制性定語從句1.定語：

用來修飾/限定名詞或代詞的句子成分2.定語從句：

用來修飾/限定名詞或代詞的一個句子3.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+缺失句子成分的句子eg.Thevacationthatwearelookingforwardtoiscoming.4.關(guān)系代詞：

5.關(guān)系副詞：

who，whom，whose，that，as，whichwhen，where，why定義

Non-definingAttributiveClauses是對先行詞加以描述、補充說明的定語從句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分，去掉此句不會影響主句意思的完整性。非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間常用逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句eg.Iboughtanovelyesterday，whichwaswrittenbyHanHan.一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.whichwhich指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Iboughtanovelyesterday，whichwaswrittenbyHanHan.我昨天買了一本小說，是韓寒寫的。Peoplearelookingthroughthemagzines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句2.who

who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Myfather，whohascurlyhair，isanexcellentcook.我的父親有一頭卷發(fā)，他是個很棒的廚師。LiHua,whoisourmonitor,waspraisedbyourteacheryesterday.李華是我們的班長，昨天被我們的老師表揚了。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句3.whom

whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isgoingtoParisnextweek.你在倫敦見過的那個彼得，下周將要去巴黎。ThisisPeter，whomyouhaven’tmetbefore.這是彼得，你以前沒見過他。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句4.whose

whose既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作定語。Theboy，whosefatherisanengineer，studiesveryhard.這個男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的爸爸是一位工程師。Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些封面閃亮的書是為我們準(zhǔn)備的獎品。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句5.as

as既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。Heforgottobringhispenwithhim，aswasoftenthecase.他忘了帶筆，這是常有的事。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.

眾所周知，吸煙對人的健康有害。關(guān)系代詞aswhich指代引導(dǎo)從句時只能指代整個主句引導(dǎo)從句時既可指代整個主句，又可指代主句的一部分（名詞/代詞）位置可位于主句之前或之后只能位于主句之后意義正如，就像這..，那...注意：as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別Sheisalwaysworkinghard,aseveryonecansee.

正如大家所看到的那樣，她一直工作很努力。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.眾所周知，吸煙對人的健康有害。

Iboughtanovelyesterday，whichwaswrittenbyHanHan.Hefailedthebasketballmatch，whichdisappointedhim.常見的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句句型Asweallknow，正如我們都知道的Asisknowntoall正如我們都知道的asisexpected不出所料

asisoftenthecase這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的asisreported正如報道的Asthesayinggoes,俗話說asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asyoucansee正如你看到的二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.when

關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，指代主句中

表示時間的詞語。HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他將把郊游推遲到5月1號，那時他將有空。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周，屆時天氣可能會更好。二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句2.where

副詞where在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，指代主句中表示

地點的詞語。TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，在那兒呆了六個月的時間。OppositeisStPaul’sCathedral,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞可以用that,why關(guān)系詞不可以用that,why從句與先行詞不需要用逗號隔開，譯成一句話從句與先行詞需要用逗號隔開,可譯成兩句話關(guān)系代詞有時可以省略（作賓語時）關(guān)系代詞不可以省略whom可用who或that代替whom不可被代替先行詞是名詞或代詞先行詞可以是名詞，代詞或整個主句MysisterwhoworksinShanghaisendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.我在上海工作的姐姐幾乎每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。（限制性定語從句）Mysister,whoworksinShanghai,sendsmean

emailalmosteveryday.我姐姐在上海工作，幾乎每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。（非限制性定語從句）1.逗號和翻譯Somethingthatisimportantshouldberemembered.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.先行詞：（限制性定語從句）先行詞是名詞先行詞是代詞Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isamoderncity.2.先行詞：（非限制性定語從句）Infrontofsomanypeoplehewasnervous,whichwasunderstandable.

先行詞是句子先行詞是名詞He,whoismybestfriend,alwayshelpsmewhenI’mintrouble.

先行詞是代詞Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.關(guān)系詞Mybrother,whomIloveverymuch,isakindperson.Theman(whom/who/that)Isawattheparkismyboss.Thecity,whichwevisitedlastyear,isverybeautiful.【限制性定語從句】【非限制性定語從句】(1)限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略，非限制性定語從句所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略Themanwho/thatistalkingtoJohnismyuncle.3.關(guān)系詞Thebookwhich/thatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

(2)非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞不能用thatTheman,

whoistalkingtoJohnismyuncle.

Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

Hegaveareason,whyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.3.關(guān)系詞Hegaveareasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.

(3)非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞不用why，用forwhich去替換。Idon'tknowthereasonwhysheissoangry.Idon'tknowthereason,forwhichsheissoangry.Themanwho/that/whom

sheistalkingtoismyuncle.3.關(guān)系詞(4)非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞不能用that/who去替換whomTheman,

whom

sheistalkingtoismyuncle.

practice!單句語法填空Theclowndoctor,

wearsacurlywig,ispopularwiththelittlepatientsinthehospital.Iearnonly1,000dollarsamonth,halfof

isspentonmycar.Wehavenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof

arefromAmericaandAustralia.Thetree，thebranchesof

arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.Tomhasthegoodqualitiesofkindnessandhonesty,_________

iswhathisparentsexpect.whowhichwhomwhichwhich1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________frightenedher.2.Sheheardaterriblenoise____________frightenedher.3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,_________Ididn'tattendthemeeting.4.Ihadtoldthemthereason_____________Ididn'tattendthemeeting.5.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,_________helovedandrespectedashisownmother.6.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother________________helovedandrespectedashisownmother.7.DoyouknowTom________________wetalkedabout?8.DoyouknowTom,_________wetalkedabout?whichwhich/thatforwhichwhy/forwhichwhomwho/whom/不填who/whom/不填whom單句語法填空1.Thingswillturnoutcontrarytoone'swishes,__________isoftenthecase.2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,

eachof

usesitdifferently.3.Thecar,for___________Ipaidalotofmoney,isnowoutofdate.4.Isuggestyougotoaspecialist專家,from___________youcangetanswerstomostofyourquestions.5.Inthischapter章節(jié),oneofourproblemsistodiscovertheprincipleson______thesetestsarebased.6.

isknowntoeverybody,laughterishealthierthananger.aswhichwhomwhichAswhich1.他忘了帶筆，這是常事。（as在從句中作主語）Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,_____________________.2.眾所周知，地球是圓的。（as在從句中作賓語）_____________________________,theearthisround.3.你知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。(as在從句中作賓語)Taiwanis,_______________,aninseparablepartofChina.aswasoftenthecaseAsweallknow/Asisknowntoallasyouknow完成句子1.我上個月買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。Thehouse,_________________________,hasalovelygarden.2.這本我已經(jīng)讀過三遍的小說很感人。Thisnovel,_________________________,isverytouching.3.他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我非常心煩upset。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,______________________.4.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)evaporation。Liquidwaterchangesintovapor,__________________________.whichIboughtlastmonthwhichIhavereadthreetimeswhichgreatlyupsetsmewhichiscalledevaporation完成句子2.Readthepassageandrewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses.1.Goforawalkinthecountryside,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Goforawalkinthecountryside.Thereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.2.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Thiswillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.3.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,where/throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.Trytoacceptyourmistakes.Youcanlearnalotthroughthem.4.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,whenyou’vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You’vemadeyourdreamscometrue.3.Completethejokewiththesentencepartsintheboxusingwho/whichandputcommas逗號inthecorrectposition.haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefinds