Unit4NaturalDisasters一輪復習應用鞏固課件高三上學期英語人教版

一輪復習BOOK1UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS03應用鞏固witnessv.目睹；見證;作證n.目擊者;證人

v.(疾病、災難等)侵襲，襲擊；突然想到；（時鐘）敲響n.罷工，襲擊

strike--struck--struck/strikenfortune運氣，機遇→fortunate幸運的→unfortunate不幸的evacuate疏散，撤離→evacuationemotion情緒，情感→emotional情緒化的，情感的deliverv.投遞；發(fā)表→deliveryn.befrightenedby感到害怕或受到驚嚇lieinruins毀壞殆盡；成為廢墟medicalpersonnel醫(yī)務人員使某人配備有知識armsbwithknowledgeabout=equipsbwithfailtodo未能做某事protectsbfrom(doing)保護某人遠離

v.目睹；見證;作證n.目擊者;證人

v.(疾病、災難等)侵襲，襲擊；突然想到；（時鐘）敲響n.罷工，襲擊

原形

--

過去式

--

過去分詞

fortunen.運氣，機遇→

adj.幸運的→

adj.不幸的evacuate疏散，撤離→

n.撤離emotion情緒，情感→

adj.

情緒化的，情感的deliverv.投遞；發(fā)表→

n.be

by感到害怕或受到驚嚇lie

毀壞殆盡；成為廢墟medical

醫(yī)務人員使某人配備有知識

sb

knowledgeabout=equipsbwith

todo未能做某事protectsb

(doing)保護某人遠離

完型填空短文(A)完形填空

InChina,

soldiersdotherescueworkindifferentdisastersandemergencies,

including

foods,

droughts,

typhoons,

landslides,hurricanesandvolcaniceruptions.

Lastweek,

many

1.C.“戰(zhàn)士們”(soldiers)weresenttoadisaster-strickenarea.1.A.policemen警察；B.teachers老師；D.workers工人dryadj.干的；口渴的；枯燥無味的v.把…弄干--drought干旱，旱災emerge

v.浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)--emergentadj.新興的，突出的，突現(xiàn)的--emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況adj.應急的volcanon.火山--volcanicadj.火山的eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.長(萌)出，噴溢遭受災難的【構詞：名詞+過去分詞】strike-struck-struck/strikenWithfirst-aidkitsonhand,

theysetofffor動身前往thetown【wherea(n)2.B.“地震”(earthquake)

hadjusthappened.

定語從句】Upon一......就(On)arrival,

all

ofthemwere

3.A.“震驚”(shocked)toseethedamagecausedbytheearthquake.Thewholetownlay

inruins.

About90percentofthe4.B.“建筑物”(buildings)weredestroyed,

leavingbrickseverywhere.Waterpipesofdifferentlengthscracked(破裂)andwaterflooded淹沒theneighboringareas.

Manycarscrashedintoeachother,

【becominguseless5.

D.“金屬”(metal).

“自然而然的結果”】Food,

cleanwaterandelectricitywerehardto

6.A.“獲得”(get).

2.A.drought干旱；C.flood洪災；D.landslide山體滑坡3.B.satisfied感到滿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused迷惑的4.A.towns城鎮(zhèn)；C.areas地區(qū)；D.roads道路5.A.dirt泥土；B.wood木頭；C.sand沙子6.B.apply申請；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.request要求不同長度的淪為廢墟neighborn.鄰居adj.臨近的--neighboring臨近的--neighborhoodn.附近；街坊Thesoldierswere

7.A.“深深地”(deeply)

affectedbyhowmuchpeoplewere8.C.“遭受”(suffering).Theearthquakehadcausedsomanydeathsthatmanychildrenwereleft9.C.“無家可歸”(homeless).Manycitizensweretrappedorevenburiedintheearth.

Someofthemfoundithardto

10.D.“呼吸”(breathe).Allsoldiersdideverythingintheirpowerandusedwisdomtohelpthemsurvive.Notonlydidtheysupplyfoodandwatertothe

11.B.(trapped)

“被困的人”butalsotheyencouragedthemtostay

12.D.“鎮(zhèn)定”(calm)

andwaitforrescue.7.B.curiously好奇地；C.creatively有創(chuàng)造性地；D.actually事實上8.A.learning學習；B.seeing看見；D.complaining抱怨9.A.tireless不知疲倦的；B.selfless無私的；D.fearless無懼的10.A.focus集中注意力；B.design設計；C.advance發(fā)展11.A.(the)cheated被欺騙C.(the)admired被仰慕D.theattracted被吸引12.A.stressed緊張的；B.anxious焦急的；C.outgoing外向的bedeeplyaffectedby震撼，深受感動doeverythinginone’spower竭盡所能Thankstothesoldiers'13.C.“努力”(efforts),

therescueworkcametoanendsoon.

Whenwavinggoodbye,

the14.D.“幸存者”(survivors)

allsaidthatitwasthesoldierswho15.A.“救”(saved)

theirlives【強調句】.13.A.lectures演講；B.effects影響；D.adventures冒險14.A.champions冠軍；B.hosts主持人；C.teenagers青少年15.B.threatened威脅；C.destroyed摧毀；D.wasted浪費多虧了，由于

cometoanend結束

wavegoodbye揮手告別

詞匯派生1.shockvt.(使)震驚；震動

n.休克；打擊；震驚→

shocking

adj.令人震驚的→shocked

adj.感到

震驚的2.long

adj.長的→length

n.長度→lengthen

vt.延

長；加長3.affect

vt.影響：(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affectionn.感情；喜愛effect

n.影響；結果；效果→effective

adj.有效的；生效的；起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地4.dievi.死亡；枯萎→dead

adj.無生命的；死去的

n.死者→death

n.死：死亡→deadly

adj.致命的；adv.極其；非?！鷇yingadj.垂死的；消亡的5.breath

n.氣息；呼吸→breathe

vi.&.vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的6.power

n.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→powerful

adj.強大的；有權勢的7.wisdom

n.智慧；才智→wise

adj.明智的；充滿智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地→(反義詞)unwiseadj.不明智的8.survive

vt.幸存；艱難度過

vi.

生存；存活→survival

n.幸存；存活→survivor

n.幸存者；生還者；挺過困難者9.delivervt.&.vi.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表→delivery

n.傳遞；交付；演講方式；分娩10.summary

n.總結；概括；概要→sum

vi.歸納；根據(jù)；總結→summarize

v.總結；概括2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)1.Thefanswere

shocked

at

theshocking

news

that

theirfavourite

star

was

taken

away被帶走

by

the

policeright

after緊接著，在...之后

theconcert.The

newsalso

shocked

the

other

citizens.(shock)2.—Doyouknowthe

length

of

therope?—It's

two

meters

long.I

think

we

still

need

tolengthen

it,at

least至少

onemoremeter.(long)3.Somanycitizenswereseriouslyaffected

by

the

earthquake.The

government

has

taken

some

effectivewaystohelp

them

and

the

effectshavecomeout.(affect)beshockedat/by對…感到震驚同位語從句數(shù)字+計量單位+長寬高(adj./in+n.)首次亮相，變得明顯，結果是，出現(xiàn)在公眾視野中takesomewaystodo采取一些方法去做2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)4.Theteenagerdiedin

atraffic

accident.His

deathshocked

his

mother.Upon

seeing

her

son

lying

dead

on

the

road,she

lost

control.(die)5.When

you

have

to

speak

in

public,take

a

deep

breath

beforespeaking,you'll

find

you

can

breathe

morenaturally.(breath)6.The

Internethas

a

powerful

effectonteenagers.

Wewill

see

the

power

of

it

if

we

cut

off

thepower

for

a

week.(power)7.Our

neighbor

is

a

wise

man.Hiswisdom

madehim

survive

the

earthquake.(wisdom)交通事故upon/on一...就失去控制see+賓+賓補公開地，公然haveaneffecton對......有影響切斷，中斷2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)8.Only

a

small

percent

ofthe

citizens

survived

the

earthguake.These

survivors

said

they

couldn't

have

made

thesurvival

withoutthesoldiers'

timely及時的

rescue.(survive)9.Duringtheearthquake,volunteershelpedto

deliver

manynecessarythingssuchas

clean

water

and

food

to

those

trappedor

buried.Thevolunteers

made

thedelivery

withgreatdifficulty.(deliver)10.At

the

end

ofthe

lecture,the

speaker

summed

up

his

topic.His

summary

made

the

speech

more

impressive.(summary)非謂語作后置定語=greatlydifficultly非常困難11.electricadj.電的；用電的→eletronicadj.電子的→electricityn．電；電能12.rescuen．&vt.營救；救援→rescuern．救援者13.

suffervt.遭受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦→suffering

n.[U]痛苦[C]讓人痛苦的事14.revivev.復活；（使）蘇醒→revival

n.振興；復蘇15.shockn.震驚vt.震驚→shocking

adj.令人震驚的→shocked

adj.感到震驚的①被…影響/深深打動:bedeeply/greatly

affectedby...；bestruckby②患有……疾病:beaffectedwith...；suffer(vi.)from...③對……產(chǎn)生影響haveaneffect/impacton/makeadifferenceto

④某人突然想起It

strikes/hits/occurstosb.that...；sb.driftsbackto⑤埋頭于，專心于beburiedin【非謂語

buriedin】buryoneselfin【buryingoneselfin】【寫作句式】Itseemedasiftheworldwere

comingtoanend！看起來仿佛世界末日即將來臨?、俦弧绊?深深打動:bedeeply/greatly

...；be

.②患有……疾病:be

...；

...③對……產(chǎn)生影響havean/

/makea

④某人突然想起It

/

/

sb.that...；sb.

backto⑤埋頭于，專心于be

in【非謂語

in】

onselfin【

oneselfin】【寫作句式】Itseemed

theworld

comingtoanend！看起來仿佛世界末日即將來臨！語法填空

Wheninterviewed,Li,oneofthe1.

(soldier),

said

hewasinshock

at

seeing

theruins.It

seemed

as

if

the

wholetown

had

been

2.

(complete)destroyed,leavingpeople

hopeless.

soldiers時狀從的省略：when（Liwas）interviewed同位語震驚于beinshock（=shocked）atcompletelyleave+賓+賓補：讓……處于（某種狀態(tài)、某地等）非謂語：自然而然的結果“We

began

to

save

people

3.

weresufferingfromtheearthquake.First,we

searched

the

ground

4.

(make)surewheretheinjured

were.Itwassurprisingtofind

out

that

thenumberofthe

trapped

5.

(be)asmanyas150,000.Wetriedourbestto

digthemout

with

any

tools

on

hand.Some

ofushelped

set

up

sheltersinthe

open

air.Those

whoweretoo

painful

to

move

weresent6.

thedoctors.Wesent

those

who

were

slightly

injured

to

theshelters

which

later

becamethe

homes

to

them.Besides,necessarysupplies

suchasfresh

water

and

food

7.

(deliver)there,givingpeoplehopeinthecontext

of

a

serious

disaster.”who患病，受苦于tomake傷者驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)was被困者with+賓+賓補在手頭，可供使用建立，設立露天，在戶外too+adj+todo:太...而不能tothehometo+n.：...的家園供應品weredelivered非謂語：自然而然的結果在……情況下；在……背景下

“I'd

say

our

work

was

8.

(effect),forwe

finisheditinjustthreedays.Our

effortsweregreatly

appreciated

and

the

sad

feelingswereswept

away.Instead

of代替

9.

(wave)goodbye

to

us,thesurvivorsgave

us

hugs

when

we

left.”“I

think

it

our

duty

to

save

people's

lives,”Li

made10.

summary,completinghisspeech.effective欣賞，感激，理解sweepaway清除，一掃而空sweep--swept-swept