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ReadingforWriting:
Writeasummaryofanewsreport
Unit4NaturalDisastersLearningobjectives語言能力:1)了解專題新聞包含的基本要素和語言特征;2)掌握新聞摘要的寫作步驟,寫作要點和語言特色;學習能力:能調動已有的知識和經(jīng)驗,歸納、概括、整合所獲信息;能夠為重大新聞事件的專題報道編寫摘要;思維品質與文化意識:從歷史事件的角度了解國內外發(fā)生過的一些重大自然災害,樹立防災意識和自我保護意識。contentsLeading-inⅠReadingⅡAnalyzingWritingIIIAssignmentⅣⅤⅠLeading-inWhatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofthemainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.OriginalpassageSummary
atreeatrunkHowtowriteasummary?R-A-WThree-stepMethodR-A-W三步法
OriginalpassageSummaryII
ReadingIII
AnalyzingIV
WritingHeadlinebriefandconcisereporteranddateapictureofatsunamioffervisualinformationNewsreport(專題新聞)nameofthenewspaperRAWReadingAWPara.1Para.3Para.2SeriousdamagetoSouthAsiaThefollowingeffectandtherescueThetsunamicausedbyanearthquakeanditsdamageReadandmatchTipsforfindingmainideas:Payattentintothefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Ignoretheexamplesordeatils.Para.1Thetsunamicausedbyanearthquakeanditsdamage.
EnrichthemainpointsintosentenceThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachamagnitude9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.whenwhat26,December,2004whereOn26December2004,atsunamicausedbyanearthquakekilledmorethan6,500fishermenandtouristsinSoutheastAsia.ReadingAnalyzingWwhoInSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,
thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythe
tsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.Para.2SeriousdamagetoSouthAsiaThousandsofpeoplearemissing,hurtanddead.
ReadingAnalyzingWThousands
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
the
number
ofdeaths
is
expected
togrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedfortsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Para.3Thefollowingeffectandtherescue.Thenumberofdeathsisstillincreasing.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaidandhelpthesurvivors.ReadingAnalyzingWOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingit
difficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecausefollowingeventseventeffectplacetimeReadingAnalysingWritingReadthesummaryandcheckthemainpointsitincludes.(1mins)Agoodsummaryshouldincludesthefollowingkeyinformation:Date(when)Place(where)Cause(why)Damage(what/who)Effect(what/how)5w+1HWritingtask:SupposingyouareaCCTVNewsreporter,writeasummaryforthetextonPage50.ReadingAnalyzingWritingDateEventPlaceEffectRescueResultReadingAnalyzingWritingStep1Readandfindoutthefollowingkeypoints
Step2:AnalyzemainideaofeachparagraphPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.(strangethings)Thehappeningoftheearthquake.(eventandeffectsonpeople)Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.(effectsonthecity)Rescuework:soldiersandmedicalworkersRevivalofthecity.VAssignmentPeer-evaluationWorkinagroupoffourreporters,compareandchoosethebestsummarythenhanditin.GroupWork(3min)AssignmentPeer-evaluationTable(3min)Checklist123Thesummaryisclearaboutwhatthetextis.Thesummaryonlyincludesthemostimportantinformation.(when,what,where,who,why,how)Thesummaryistheproperlength.Therearen’tanyspellingorpunctuationmistakes.Thewriterusesthecorrecttense.Istillneedmorepracticein
(words,sentences,writingskills,readingcomprehension)SummaryAnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaon28July1976.Beforetheearthquake,strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.
Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Afterthequake,150,000soldiersandmorethan10,000doctorsandnursesandmanyworkersweresenttodoruscuework.Withsupportfromthegovernmentandeffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheruins.FollowRobertWoodhousetotheDailyNews—TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500Dead(P54)LivetoTell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.--UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyfor
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