中考英語復習知識清單-專題12 狀語從句（學生）

PAGE1PAGE18中考英語復習知識清單——專題12狀語從句知識梳理·模塊一時間狀語從句·模塊二地點狀語從句·模塊三條件狀語從句·模塊四讓步狀語從句·模塊五原因狀語從句·模塊六結果狀語從句·模塊七目的狀語從句·模塊八方式狀語從句·模塊九比較狀語從句·模塊十2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題狀語從句連接詞總表：狀語從句常用連詞時間狀語從句after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,till/until/nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when,whenever,assoonas,bythetime地點狀語從句where,wherever條件狀語從句If,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),given(that),provided(that)讓步狀語從句although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when原因狀語從句because,as,since,becauseof,owingto,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat結果狀語從句sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...目的狀語從句so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,forthepurposethat,lest方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough,theway比較狀語從句as,than,the+比較級+the+比較級...,as...as...時間狀語從句時間狀語從句常用連接詞：詞義連接詞當whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……為止bywhen的用法“當……時”，兩件事情相繼發(fā)生（從句動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.?Attention?此句為“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。（正在……時）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.didwas/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.didhadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did★小試身手★ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParisaterribletsunamihappened.A.once B.when C.since D.whilewhile的用法“在……期間”，用延續(xù)性動詞Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表對比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.雖然，盡管（放句首，主從句主語為同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.?Attention?和although相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。as的用法“正當……的時候”(動詞可短暫，可延續(xù))Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木叢）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“隨著”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.★小試身手★選詞填空：Tomisveryoutgoing,(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.Somepeoplewastefood(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.before的用法固定結構：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英剛走不久就下起大雨。★小試身手★Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa.A.haddiedB.passedawayC.haddeadD.hadbeendeadbythetime/bytheendof用法結構公式：bythetime/bytheendof+過去時間：到……的時候(主句用過去完成時)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顧：by+將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas講過去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（動作同時發(fā)生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(動作有先后)講一般的情況Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性一旦聽到什么八卦新聞，就難以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陳述句結構公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陳述句結構公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒裝句結構公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒裝句結構公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did★小試身手★Nosoonerthefans(see)themoviestarthantheycried.Igotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.A.nosoonerB.hadnosoonerC.nosoonerhadD.hadhardlyonce用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨過那條線，一旦對恐懼投降，你就無法回頭了。whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的補充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（讓步狀語從句）=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（時間狀語從句）★小試身手★連詞成句無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我都會在此等候著你。Thespringsinthearmchaircreak(發(fā)出咯吱聲)Ichangeposition.until的用法延續(xù)動詞/狀態(tài)+untilnot+瞬間動詞+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.★真題試煉★Mr.Zhangdidn’thavearesthefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany.A.after B.while C.until D.whenThefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保持原意，改寫句子)Thefiremanstopworkingalltheworkersweresaved.Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保持原意，改寫句子)Myfatherstarttheengineweallwentdownstairs.強調(diào)句結構：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小試身手★It

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homedark.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常用連接詞：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主語謂語賓語地點狀語從句辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主語謂語賓語補語 地點狀語從句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主語謂語賓語地點狀語定語從句Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.（英譯漢）判斷對錯：I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()?Attention?wherevernomatterwhere地點狀語從句√×讓步狀語從句√√名詞性從句√×★小試身手★I’llgowhereveryouare.()I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()Tips：如果選項中同時出現(xiàn)wherever;nomatterwhere,通常選wherever.★小試身手★判斷題：Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.()Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.()Ibelievewhateverhesays.()Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.()NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.()條件狀語從句條件狀語從句常用連接詞：because,since,as等。because語勢最強，用來說明直接的原因，回答why提出的問題。當主句為否定句時，從句because與主句間有無逗號，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.我沒有去拜訪他，因為我想要去借幾本書。Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.我并不是想要向他借書才去拜訪他的。since“既然，由于”表示對方已知的、無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，只是一個附帶說明，如從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there.as“由于，因為”，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導的從句常位于主句之前，一般說明因果關系，著重點在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句為alternative，此處首字母choice為替換詞。（學生版不出現(xiàn)）for不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷;不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，可以用for引導的并列句來代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的詞nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto?Attention?引導原因的詞分成兩大類：從句詞組because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★真題試煉★EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphightheythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivealonglife.A.because B.sothat C.assoonas D.though★小試身手★用because,as,since,for填空：Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,thelightisoff.hewasnotfeelingwell，Idecidedtogotherealone.youhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.Westayedathomeitrained.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常用連接詞：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.★小試身手★用連詞連接兩句句子：Hegotupearlythatmorning.Hewouldn’tbelateforschool.Hegotupearlythatmorningsothathewouldn’tbelateforschool.?Attention?inorder(not)to為了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to為了，不能放句首sothat為了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表結果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定為：動詞不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★真題試煉★Sheraisedhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改寫句子)Sheraisedhervoiceloudbeheard.Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomehecancareforhissickmother.ThismorningIgotupearlybelatefortheEnglishExam.A.inorderto B.inordertonot C.soasto D.soasnotto原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常用連接詞：so…that，such…that?Attention?suchso詞性形容詞副詞修飾名詞／名詞詞組形容詞／副詞連用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few結構such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小試身手★Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.（用such改寫）Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.（用such改寫）★真題試煉★Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不變)Thepriceofflatisformanypeopletoaffordnow.Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不變)Theproblemisdifficultthatcanworkitout.Theproblemisenoughforustoworkout.結果狀語從句結果狀語從句常用連接詞：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。if引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句在虛擬語氣中闡述。unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.★小試身手★Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately. A.unless B.until C.if D.orEachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon’texpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,weexpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.主將從現(xiàn)原則Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小試身手★Do

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★真題試煉★You’llprobablyfailtheP.E.examagainyoupractisemore.A.when B.unless C.if D.afterWouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?I’dliketo,

youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.afterYouwillbeoutofdate

youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.untilB.although C.or D.unlessYouwon'tfindagoodsolution

youputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.unless B.if C.though D.becauseBequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不變)Youwillmisstheschoolbusyouquick.Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并為一句)Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithushetheworkontime.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變)youputonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常用連接詞：than,as…as,notso…as,從句：the

+

比較級···，主句：the

+

比較級,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.(just)as…so…正如……一樣，……也/同樣Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.★真題試煉★ ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers(《變形金剛》)oneof

filmsoftheyear.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.excitingD.themostexcitingInexams,themorecarefulyouare,the

mistakesyou’llmake. A.more B.less C.fewer D.fewnomorethan=only僅僅；只不過……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小試身手★Aswateristofish,soairistoman.（英譯漢）Justwesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常用連接詞：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲勿施于人。asif,asthough仿佛……似的，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虛擬)這位老人跑的非?？欤孟襁€是個年輕小伙子一樣。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真實)看起來要下雨了。inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用連接詞：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞+ever等。though,although雖然，盡管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）as雖然，盡管，必須用倒裝。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.?Attention?當有though,although時，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用；although和still可連用?！镄≡嚿硎帧飭雾椷x擇heisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.UnlessHedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,hehadaverygoodtime. A.because B.when C.if D.butThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because首字母填空Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayr.ThoughTomworkedhinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.evenif就算（帶假設），eventhough即使（表事實）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.★真題試煉★Mrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper. A.if B.because C.eventhough D.assoonasManyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothatwhether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.不管你信不信，我們走不動。不管主人是否高興，加菲貓狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)著肉醬千層面(beeflasagna)。Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna."nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however此處復習nomatter與ever詞用法區(qū)別★小試身手★判斷下列句子的對錯。Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.()Whateveryousayisofnousenow.()Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.()Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()保原意，改寫句子。Youmaygowhereveryoulike.Youmaygotoyoulike.Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword.shecomes,shesaysthesameword.Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.Iwillbuythepicture,expensiveitis.2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題一、單項選擇1．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyou________alongthisroad,youwillfindapark.A．go B．went C．goes2．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though3．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s4．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless5．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s6．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if7．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because8．（2022·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if9．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but10．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because11．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that12．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless13．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A．表語 B．狀語 C．賓語 D．主語14．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until15．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter17．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．willbe18．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though19．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Before20．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．unless21．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A．if B．or C．unless D．though22．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because23．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so24．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless25．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains26．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas27．（2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless28．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because29．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how30．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless31．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrom