Units 1-2 重點(diǎn)詞匯講義

高一必修一unit1單詞senior[?si?ni?(r)]adj.高的，高級(jí)的AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!curious[?kj??ri?s]adj.好奇的curiosity[?kj??ri??s?ti]n.好奇心，求知欲becuriousabout對(duì)好奇；想知道outofcuriosity出于好奇Iamcuriousaboutmynewschool.impression[?m?pre?n]n.印象，感想impress[?m?pres]vt.給留下深刻印象leave/make/givea(n)+adj.+impressiononsb.給某人留下的印象Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?tradition[tr??d??n]n.傳統(tǒng)traditional[tr??d???nl]adj.傳統(tǒng)的Ilikethetraditionsofourschoolmost.impressive[?m?pres?v]adj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的Whathaveyoufoundmostimpressiveaboutseniorhigh?moment[?m??m?nt]n.某一時(shí)刻I’dliketowritedownmyembarrassingmomentaboutmyfirstdayatseniorhigh.explore[?k?spl??(r)]v.考察,探險(xiǎn)exploration[?ekspl??re??n]n.探索，研究ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I'llgofirstcollection[k??lek?n]n.收藏品collector[k??lekt?(r)]n.收藏collective[k??lekt?v]adj.集體的；共有的acollectionof...一批收藏品；一批；一群人WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,anise['?:g?na?z]v.組織organisation[???ɡ?na??ze??n]n.組織organiser[???ɡ?na?z?(r)]n.組織者organised[???ɡ?na?zd]adj.有組織的；有條理的setup/forma(n)...organisation成立一個(gè)組織Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It'syourturn!”breathe[bri?e]v.呼吸breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breathedeeply/takeadeepbreath深呼吸beoutofbreath喘不過氣來Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.inpanic驚慌地Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.challenge[?t??l?nd?]n.挑戰(zhàn)challenging[?t??l?nd???]adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)thechallengeof(doing)sth.（做）某事的挑戰(zhàn)Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.pressure[?pre??(r)]n.壓力underpressure在壓力下calm[kɑ?m]adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的, 沉著的v.（使）鎮(zhèn)定；（使）平靜keep/remain/staycalm保持冷靜calm(sb.)down（使某人）安靜下來，（使）平靜Keepcalmandbeprepared.description[d??skr?p?n]n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容describe[d??skra?b]v.描述；形容beyonddescription無法形容；難以描述describe...as...把描述為Choosethebestdescriptionofyourfirstdayatseniorhigh.confident[?k?nf?d?nt]adj.有信心的, 自信的confidence[?k?nf?d?ns]n.信心be/feelconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)（做）某事有把握be/feelconfidentabout(doing).../(that)...對(duì)（做）有信心have/loseconfidencein...對(duì)有/失去信心withconfidence自信地；肯定地WiththeEnglishteacher'ssupport,hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.debate[d??be?t]n.討論，辯論debater[d??be?t?(r)]n.辯論者；參加談?wù)撜遙eopentodebate有待商榷debate(sth.)withsb.與某人辯論（某事）JointheDebateClub!stage[ste?d?]n.舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期inthe/one'searlystages在（的）早期階段Loveacting?Joinusonstageandletourexperienceddirectorhelpyoufindyourinnerstar.20.argue[?ɑ?ɡju?] v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯argument[?ɑ?ɡjum?nt]n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)（因某事）與某人爭(zhēng)吵arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)（做）某事Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!21.sharp[?ɑ?p]adj.敏銳的，聰明的sharply[??ɑ?pli]adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地sharpen[??ɑ?p?n]v.（使）變鋒利；使提高22.intelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]adj.有智慧的，聰明的intelligence[?n?tel?d??ns]n.智力，才智Whatkilledthedinosaurs?Whyaredolphinssointelligent?investigate[?n?vest?ɡe?t]v.查明,調(diào)查investigation[?n?vest??ɡe??n]n.調(diào)查；（正式的）偵查Investigatequestionsliketheseatourclub.various[?ve?ri?s]adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的variety[v??ra??ti]n.多樣性avarietyof各種各樣的；形形色色的IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.volunteer[?v?l?n?t??(r)]n.志愿者，服務(wù)義務(wù)工作者，自愿參加者voluntary[?v?l?ntri]adj.志愿的，自愿的volunteertodosth.自告奮勇/主動(dòng)提出做某事gain[ɡe?n]v.獲得，贏得gain...from...從中獲得Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.apply[??pla?]v.申請(qǐng)application[??pl??ke??n]n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)書applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申請(qǐng)人applyforsth.申請(qǐng)某物applyto適用于After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.schedule[??edju?l]n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.award[??w??d]n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)賞win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)opportunity[??p??tju?n?ti]n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)It'safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.view[vju?]n.觀看viewer[?vju??(r)]n.觀眾comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾1，231viewsgraduate[?ɡr?d?u?t,?ɡr?d?ue?t]v.畢業(yè)graduation[?ɡr?d?u?e??n]n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮graduatein+專業(yè)從專業(yè)畢業(yè)graduatefrom+學(xué)校從學(xué)校畢業(yè)LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.frightened[?fra?tnd]adj.受驚的, 害怕的frightening[?fra?tn??]adj.令人恐懼的；駭人的frighten[?fra?tn]vt.使驚嚇；使害怕befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事/某物Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.sight[sa?t]n.看到，看見atthesightof...一看見figure[?f?ɡ?(r)]v.認(rèn)為，以為figureout計(jì)算；理解；弄清楚ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.goallout全力以赴，竭盡全力select[s??lekt]v.挑選，選擇selected[s??lekt?d]adj.精選的selection[s??lek?n]n.[U]選擇；選拔[C]可供選擇的事物selective[s??lekt?v]adj.認(rèn)真選擇的；選擇性的Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn'tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.particular[p??t?kj?l?(r)]adj.特定的,特指的particularly[p??t?kj?l?li]adv.尤其；特別inparticular尤其，特別Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?refer[r??f??(r)]v.提到，談到reference[?refr?ns]n.參考referto提到，談到Makenotesoftheproblemsthenewstudentsmayfaceandyouradvice.Refertotheinterviewforideas.struggle[?str?ɡl]v.奮斗，拼搏struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為而爭(zhēng)斗；爭(zhēng)搶TheteacherfoundIwasstrugglingwithnote-takingandtoldmetostopandjustlisten.lookforwardto期待, 盼望I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithSarahtomorrowevening.I’mlookingforwardtoit.improve[?m?pru?v]v.改進(jìn)；改善improvement[?m?pru?vm?nt]n.改進(jìn)；改善struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為而爭(zhēng)斗；爭(zhēng)搶Thinkaboutthechangesyouwouldsuggesttotheheadteachertoimproveyourschool.performance[p??f??m?ns]n.表現(xiàn)Aftercompletingthisunit,Icanratemyperformance1(excellent),2(good)or3(inneedofimprovement).exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]v.意見、信息等交流inexchange(for...)作為（的）交換exchangeideas交流想法英語的七種基本句型：英語中的句子按照結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為三種類型:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。而句子的基本形式由主語和謂語構(gòu)成。此外，句子成分還有賓語、表語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。1.主語+謂語（SV）這種句型稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語一般是不及物動(dòng)詞。在該句型中，不及物動(dòng)詞（短語）后面不能直接接賓語。Classbegins.開始上課。主語謂語2.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（SP）這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語的功能是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等，位于系動(dòng)詞之后，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.葉子已經(jīng)變黃了。主語系動(dòng)詞表語3.主語+謂語+賓語（SVO）這種句型稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，它的謂語一般為及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語，因此其后要接賓語。充當(dāng)賓語成分的可以是名詞（短語）、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）、從句等。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。主語謂語賓語4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（SVOO）這種句型稱為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語應(yīng)是可有雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞。在該句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)賓語：一個(gè)是間接賓語，是動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰做）或動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰做），多指人；一個(gè)是直接賓語，是直接對(duì)象或結(jié)果，多指物。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。Theteachershowedmehowtooperatethemachine.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（SVOC）這種句型稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，在某些及物動(dòng)詞后面，要用一個(gè)“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語合稱為復(fù)合賓語，可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語成分的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞（短語）等。Youmustkeepitasecret.你一定要保守秘密。主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)6.主語+謂語+狀語（SVA）這種句型稱為主謂狀結(jié)構(gòu)，這類句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞（短語），其后沒有賓語，但是有時(shí)為了表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，可以跟狀語性質(zhì)的修飾語。Myparentscamebackatthisverymoment.主語謂語狀語7.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語（SVOA）這種句型稱為主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，這類句型中，副詞及副詞性詞組、介詞短語、不定式（短語）、分詞（短語）等都可以作狀語。Wemusthandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.主語謂語賓語副詞性詞組作狀語高一必修一unit2單詞title[?ta?tl]n.題目，標(biāo)題Lookatthetitleofthepassage.sculpt[sk?lpt]v.雕刻sculpturen.雕塑Inourfreetime,wecansculptasculpture.homesick[?h??ms?k]adj.想家的Wedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.opposing[??p??z??]adj.(觀點(diǎn)，意見等)相反的“hardly”and“softly”arenotanopposingpair.behavior[b?'he?vj?(r)]n.行為behavev.表現(xiàn)Shamefulandshamelessbehaviorsarethesame.confusing[k?n?fju?z??]adj.令人困惑的confusedadj.感到困惑的Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.unique[ju?ni?k]adj.獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofthislanguage.burnup=burndown燒毀Ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.reflect[r??flekt]v.反映reflectionn.反映Itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.creativity[?kri?e??t?v?ti]n.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力createv.創(chuàng)造windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條;使(活動(dòng)會(huì)議等)結(jié)束WhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.creative [kri?e?t?v]adj.有創(chuàng)造性的Englishisinterestingandeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.unfamiliar[??nf??m?li?(r)]adj.不熟悉的familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith對(duì)..熟悉Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.contact[?k?nt?kt]v./n.聯(lián)系makecontactwith與..聯(lián)系A(chǔ)friendthatyoucontactbywritingiscalledanization[???ɡ?na??ze??n]n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organizev.組織WorldTradeOrganizationlikely[?la?kli]adj.可能的belikelytodo有可能做某事Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.addition[??d??n]n.增加物，添加物inaddition，此外addv.添加anadditiontothefamilyThemovie'sticketsalesaddupto(總計(jì))$39million.remind[r??ma?nd]v.提醒,使想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ItcanremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.20.rather[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.相當(dāng),頗21.comment[?k?ment]n.評(píng)論makecommentsonsth對(duì)...做出評(píng)論Shemadecommentsonmybehaviour.22.haveafroginone'sthroat說話困難Shehadafroginherthroat.entrance[?entr?ns]n.大門,入口exitn.出口Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Isawalady.actually[??kt?u?li]adv.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor.negative[?neɡ?t?v] adj.消極的,負(fù)面的positiveadj.積極的Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?error[?er?(r)]n.錯(cuò)誤Thereweren’tanyerrorsinmyend[?n?tend]v.計(jì)劃,打算intendtodosth打算做某事beintendedforsb為某人而設(shè)計(jì)intentionn.意圖，打算Theyintendtoclosetheschool.recognize [?rek?ɡna?z]v.認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到TrytorecognizethedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Suddenlywerecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.base [be?s]v.以...為基礎(chǔ)(be)basedon以...為基礎(chǔ)Writeastorybasedongivenpictures.beawareof意識(shí)到, 察覺到beunawareof未意識(shí)到awarenessn.意識(shí)Studentsneedtobeawareofculturaldifference.alarm[??lɑ?m]n.警報(bào)，鬧鐘Thealarmgoesoff.neitherAnorB既不是A也不是BNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple.構(gòu)詞法--派生法：指由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴和（或）后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞的構(gòu)詞形式。1.前綴：一般而言，前綴只改詞義，不改詞性。前綴-含義-詞根-派生詞dis-不like（喜歡）dislike（不喜歡）un-不fair（公平）unfair（不公平）il-不；無legal（合法的）illegal（非法的）in-不；非correct（正確的）incorrect（不正確的）im-非possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）ir-不；非regular（規(guī)則的）irreg