中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第12講主題閱讀與寫作(五)生活經(jīng)歷(原卷版+解析)

進階練12主題閱讀與寫作（五）生活經(jīng)歷（原卷版）一、閱讀單選TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.ItrisesintheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandflows（流）intotheNorthSea.Itismorethan340kilometreslong.Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon’smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboatsbroughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipsalwaysarrivedwithallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswassobusyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercouldhardlymoveon.Sometimes,theshipshadtowaitfordaysalongthebank.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritishhistoryfromthem.Soit’sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.1．WhereistheRiverThames?A．IntheUS. B．InEngland. C．InChina. D．InFrance.2．HowlongistheRiverThames?A．Morethan340miles. B．Lessthan340miles.C．Morethan340kilometres. D．Lessthan340kilometres.3．WhywastheRiverThamesoneofLondon’smain“roads”longago?A．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrains.B．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrucks.C．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinplanes.D．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinshipsandboats.4．Whereareteaandsilkfrom?A．TheEast. B．TheWest. C．TheSouth. D．TheNorth.5．WhatcanweseeinLondononbothsidesoftheRiverThames?A．Modernbuildings. B．Ancientbuildings.C．Highbuildings. D．Strangebuildings.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK,COLORADODoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourofficiallybegins.Toensurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.Day1Tripbeginsat1:00p.m.TravelbyairportshuttletoRockyMountainNationalPark.Checkintoouraccommodations,enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoyeveryminuteoftoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,inthemainsectionofthepark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthepark.Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake,about4.7milesoneway.WithviewstoLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintravelspastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Day5TheFlattopMountainarea,ourdestinationtoday,willdelightyoursenseswithcolorfulflowers.Ourfeetwillcarryusforabout8.8miles.Farewelldinner.Dates:August26-30,2020Cost:$260perperson(halfforchildrenunder15)Including:5breakfasts,alllunches,5dinners;aT-shirt;instructionsinoutdoorskills;5nights’accommodationinhotelsMoreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com6．Thistripwilllastfor________.A．twodays B．threedays C．fourdays D．fivedays7．Whatwon’tyoudoonthesecondday?A．GotoFernLake. B．EnjoyFernFalls.C．Swiminthepool. D．Havedinnerinapark.8．Marywantstogoonthistripwithherhusbandandher12-year-olddaughter.Shehastopay________.A．$260 B．$520 C．$650 D．$7809．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,youcan________.A．gototheparktoaskthestaff B．calltheparkC．sendane-mail D．signinthepark’swebsite10．Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)storybookWhilethebananaisacommonfruitweenjoyinourdailylives,haveyouheardofitsrelative,theensetbanana?____________Thisplantisamainfoodformorethan20millionpeopleinEthiopia.However,don’tbefooledbytheinedible(不可食用的)natureofitsorangefruits!Scientistsbelievethattheensetmayprovidefoodforover100millionpeopleinAfrica.Thiscouldbeagame-changerforsolvingthefamine(饑荒)thatbecomesworsebecauseoftheclimatechange._____________TheensetisaplantthatbelongstoMusaceae(芭蕉科),thesamefamilyofflowerplantsasthebanana.Thetreecangrowupto10meterstall.Unlikethebanana,thefruitsoftheensetplantareinedible.Thishasearneditthenicknameof“falsebanana”,astheplantisusedmoreforitscarbohydrate-richstems(莖)androots._______________However,theplantingoftheensetisjustinEthiopia,wheretheplantisfermented(發(fā)酵)tomakedisheslikeporridgeandbread.Foodmadefromtheensetisespeciallygoodforthebodywithhighcalcium,potassium,andzinc,aswellasaminoacids.WhenEthiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringthe1980s,theensetplayedamajorroleinhelpingcommunitiesrecoverfromthecrisis.BesidesbeinganimportantpartoftheEthiopiandiet,theensetisalsousedintraditionalmedicine,animalfeed,andconstructionmaterialsinthecountry._______________Becauseofclimatechange,changeabletemperaturesandextremeweathereventsarebringingriskstocropharvests.Thereisn’tenoughfoodinmanyregionsofAfrica.Scientistsbelievethattheensetcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Theensetisaveryhardyplant,abletosurviveatdifferenttemperaturesandregions.Theensetcanbeharvestedatanystageofitsgrowththroughouttheyearandcanbestoredforlongperiodsoftime.Allofthesecharacteristicsmakeitagoodchoiceforemergencybackupfoodincaseofnaturaldisastersanddroughts.However,scientistsarenotsureifitcanreplacethemaincropsinotherregions.Althoughtherearebeliefworriesaboutthegrowingoftheensetinmoreareas,suchasitsculturalmeaningtotheEthiopiancommunityandthelocalknowledgeneededtoproperlycarefortheplant,theensetbananaiscertainlyeye-catchingforitsuniquequalitiesthathavegivenitthename“thetreeagainsthunger”.Itisanexampleofhowfoodproductionischanginginourworldinthefaceofclimatechange.11．Whyistheensetcalled“falsebanana”?A．Becauseithasorangefruitslookedlikethebanana.B．Becauseitbelongstothesamefamilyofthebanana.C．Becauseitislikethebananabutitsfruitcan’tbeeaten.D．Becauseitcangrowupto10meterstalljustlikethebananatree.12．Thewritermentioned“Ethiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringthe1980s”toshowthat________.A．onlyEthiopiaplantstheensettomakefoodB．foodmadefromtheensetisgoodforthebodyC．theensetmayhelpsolvethefoodcrisisinAfricaD．otherpartsofAsiashouldlearntoplanttheenset13．“WildformsofthisplantcanbefoundindifferentpartsofAfrica.”canbebestplacedin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④14．WhichisNOTthereasonforchoosingtheensetbananaasemergencybackupfood?A．Peoplecaneattheensetthroughthewholeyear.B．Theensethasalottooffertoourbodyandcanbestoredeasily.C．Theensetcansurvivethechangeableclimatesandindifferentregions.D．IthasspecialculturalmeaningandoncesavedEthiopianpeopleinhistory.15．Whatisthepropertitleforthearticle?A．TheTreeAgainstHunger B．EatingHabitsinEthiopiaC．PlantsofMusaceaeFamily D．HowtoPlanttheEnsetBanana二、完形填空Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythat____16____isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes____17____youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andrememberyoushouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour____18____shoes.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.It’sveryimportantto____19____twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolateoften.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.

Ifyou’reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)____20____

totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.16．A．running B．swimming C．cycling17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but18．A．usual B．clean C．different19．A．play B．rest C．work20．A．reason B．excuse C．methodOnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirportwasorderedtoreturntoLangqiaowhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas___21___byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7-year-oldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithineighthours,___22___theboywouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(緊急協(xié)調(diào))andthe___23___of101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision“glide(滑)backtotheairportandopendooragain”.Itwasa___24___againsttime.Crewmembers,passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight’schiefsteward(乘務(wù)長),saidthat___25___thedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn’tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa___26___mindbyplayingmusic,shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedtotakecareoftheboy,”sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport___27___,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheemergencycar___28___atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital___29___morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformorethanthreehoursandwas____30____.“Therearesomanykindpeople,”thegratefulfathertoldtheflightworkers.“Myfamilywillneverforgetthat.”21．A．stopped B．cancelled C．checked D．a(chǎn)ttacked22．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or23．A．instruction B．experience C．a(chǎn)greement D．interview24．A．waste B．race C．chance D．job25．A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．until26．A．clear B．quiet C．cool D．strong27．A．completely B．correctly C．peacefully D．smoothly28．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．hiding C．waiting D．serving29．A．organized B．a(chǎn)llowed C．encouraged D．taught30．A．terrible B．successful C．surprising D．serious三、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asa3-year-oldinWestAfrica,Aliouwassittingbyafirewhenhisquilt(被子)caughtfire.Oneofhisarmswasb____31____burned.Heneededsurgery(手術(shù)),buthisfamilycouldn’ta____32____it.Thenoneday,Aliou’sgrandmotherheardaboutashipthatwastravellingaroundAfricaandp____33____freemedicalcare.ShetookAlioutotheship,anddoctorsstraightened(把……弄直)hisarmwithsurgery.ThemedicaltreatmentchangedAliou’slife.TheshipthathelpedAlioubelongstoanorganisation(組織)calledMercyShips.MercyShipssendsshipswithmedicalequipment(設(shè)備)aroundtheworld,mainlyinAfricanow.Traineddoctorsvolunteertotravelontheseshipsandperformfreesurgeriesonpeoplewhon____34____them.Medicalc____35____areverypoor,anditcancausemoreproblemsthanjustpain,althoughpainisbadenough.Peoplewithhealthproblemsaresometimesostracized(排擠)bytheircommunity.Thatcanalsoprevent(阻止)childrenfromgoingtoschoolandadultsfromworking.MercyShipswantstomakeachangeinthecommunitiesitsshipsvisit.Ithasmedicalequipmentande____36____betterhospitals.Itsmedicalvolunteerso____37____trainingtolocaldoctors.Theyalsoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmtheirl____38____better.Thishelpssavemanypeoplefromhunger.Treatingpatientsonashiphasseverala____39____comparedwithland-basedhospitals.Abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesnearthec______40______.Shipscanbringmodernhealthcaretopatientsinmanydifferentplaces.Also,shipshavetheirownelectricityandrunningwater.Sotheycangiveasafeenvironmenttopatients.Bytreatingpeopleandtrainingcommunities,MercyShipsismakinglifebetterforpeopleinpoorareasaroundtheworld.Thinkaboutwhatish____41____inmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getl____42____intheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedtoscreensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.Itwasp____43____bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Thelawsaysthatparentsoro____44____guardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).Thelawp____45____parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheI____46____.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyoutha____47____totheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,someparentsmightvalueboysm____48____thangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.B____49____,thelawgivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inruralareas.Theymaybel____50____alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。GenesisBulterhasbeenavegan(素食主義者)sinceshewas6.Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandthee____51____,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort.“WhenIfirstb____52____avegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingkilledtoproducefood.ThenIfoundouthoweatingtoomanyanimalswasd____53____harmtoourplanetaswell.Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatw___54___they’reeatinganimalproducts,they’remakingac____55____thataffects(影響)howthefuturewillbeforeveryone,”shesaidtoTimeforKids.Tospreadheridea,GenesismadeaspeechfortheTEDxprogramattheageof10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.B____56____,shesupportsprojectslikeprovidingplant-basedmealstohospitalsandputtingastoptoanimaltesting.In2020,Genesisstartedhero____57____nonprofitorganization(非營利性組織),GenesisforAnimals,whichraisesmoneytosupportanimalsanctuaries(收容所)a____58____theworld.What’smore,sheledYouthClimateSave,acampaign(運動)thataskspeopletor____59____buyinganimalproducts.“It’si____60____thatkidsspeakup,becauseitshowsthatayoungherocanalsoworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.”四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WorldNoTobacco(煙草)Day:ProtectOurYouthWorldNoTobaccoDayfallsonMay31steachyear.ItwasstartedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1988toletmorepeopleknowtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Twonationalsmokingsurveys,madebytheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionamongjuniorhighschoolstudentsin2014and2019,showedthatcigarette(香煙)smokerswere2%feweroverthepastfiveyears.However,e-cigaretteshavebecomemorepopular:thenumberofstudentswhoknewaboute-cigaretteswas24.9%higherande-cigarettesmokersrosefrom1.2%to2.7%.Researcherssaythatthekeytosmokingcontrolistokeepchildrenandteenagersfromcigarettesande-cigarettes.Ifpeopledevelopasmokinghabitwhentheyareyoung,theywillmoreprobablybecomelifetimesmokers.What’sworse,thoseyoungpeoplewhodon’tsmokearestilloftenexposedto(暴露于)second-handsmoke,whichisalsodangeroustotheirhealth.The33rdWorldNoTobaccoDayin2020focusedonpreventingyoungpeoplefromsmoking.Smokingcontrolresearcherscalledonyoungpeopletostayawayfromcigarettesande-cigarettesandkeepahealthylifestyle.Inresponse,anti-smoking(反吸煙)activities,suchashealthlecturesandspeechcontests,havebeenheldinmoreandmorejuniorhighschoolsrecently.61．Whichhasmoreusersthanbeforeinjuniorhighschools,thecigaretteorthee-cigarette?______________________________________________________________________62．Whyarechildrenandteenagersthekeytosmokingcontrol?______________________________________________________________________63．Whatmayharmyoungnon-smokers?______________________________________________________________________64．Whathavethejuniorhighschoolsdonetosupportsmokingcontrol?______________________________________________________________________65．WhydoyouthinkWorldNoTobaccoDayisonthedaybeforeChildren’sDay?______________________________________________________________________Examsplayanimportantroleineducationandsometimesitisalsothesourceofstressformanystudents.Soitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithstresscausedbytheexam.Herearesomeusefulways.BeforetheexamStudyinconditionssimilartoyourtestroom.Thereisaphenomenoninpsychology(心理學(xué)現(xiàn)象)calledcontext-dependentmemory.Itreferstotheideathatwearebestabletorememberthingsinenvironmentssimilartowhentheinformationwasencoded(解碼).Ifyouareinaquietroomduringyourexam,trytosimulate(模擬)thoseconditionswhileyouarepreparingforit.Manageyourtimewisely.Donotjustcram(臨時死記硬背)foranexamatthelastminute,becausethiswillsurelyleadtoexamstress.Breakupyourstudytimeintochunksoverdays,orweekseven.Ifpossible,trytostudyataroundthesametimeofdayasyouwillbetakingthetest,becauseinthiswayyouwillbesimilarlytiredorawakewhenyoustudyandwhenyoutakeyourtest.Youwillgetusedtohowyoufeelwhendealingwithyourcoursematerialonyourtestday.Takefrequentbreaks.Accordingtopsychologystudies,theaveragehumanbraincanonlyfocusononetaskeffectivelyforabout45minutes.Inaddition,researchinneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))suggeststhatfocusingonthesamethingfortoolongweakensthebrain’sabilitytoaccuratelyprocessit.DuringtheexamEataproperexamdaybreakfast.Withoutaproperbreakfastyourenergylevelswillquicklycrashandmayleadtostressandanxiety.Besuretohaveahealthy,energy-packedbreakfastonexamday.Tryeatingfoodsthatprovidelonglastingenergy,suchaseggsoroats.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugar,whichwillgivetemporaryenergybutmaycauseyousleepyduringtheexam.Readinstructionscarefully.Beforeansweringanyexamquestions,figureoutexactlywhatisexpectedofyou.Skimthetesttoseeitscontentandgiveyourselfarough(粗略的)ideaofhowlongeachquestionwilltaketocomplete.Ambiguity(不明確)cancausestress,so,byknowinghowlongthetestis,youwillreduceyourstress.Avoidrushing.Takeyourtimegoingthroughtheexam.Ifyougetstuckinaquestionforalongtime,insteadofgettingstressedaboutit,keepinmindthatitisjustonequestionontheexam.Ifpossible,skip(跳過)thatquestionandreturntoitattheendifyouhavetime.Keepaneyeontheclockandgiveyourselffivetotenminutestogooveryouranswerstocheckforanymistakesortoguessonanyquestionsthatyouinitiallyskipped.66．Whydoesthewriteradviseustostudyataroundthesametimeofdayaswewillbetakingthetest?______________________________________________________________67．Howlongcanhumanbrainfocusononetaskeffectively?______________________________________________________________68．Whatkindoffoodshouldyouhaveforbreakfastontheexamdayfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________69．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetstuckinaquestionforalongtimefromthepassage?______________________________________________________________70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________________ManypeoplefromChongqingandShanghaiareexcitedabouttheopeningofanewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老撾).Thelineis1,035kilometerslong.ItopenedtotrafficonDecember3,2021anditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalcityofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(萬象),capitalofLaos.AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,ittakesabout10hourstogetfromKunmingtoVientiane.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometerseachhour,has50stations.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“I’mabletotakethefirstridebecausemyformer(以前的)studenttookpartinthisproject.ItisaproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture,”Hangsaid.EngineerOuyangQiang,whoalsotookpartinconstruction(建設(shè))ofthenewline,saidpassengerscanenjoythesceneryalongtheline,“Somethinguniqueabouttherailwayisthateachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview,”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarespectacular(壯觀的)allyearround.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutesmightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.71．WhendidtheChina-LaosRailwayopentotraffic?________________________________72．HowlongdoesittakefromKunmingtoVientianebytrainnow?________________________________73．WhydidHangDianhuatakethefirsttrain?________________________________74．Listtwoadvantagesofthisnewrailwaylineaccordingtothefifthparagraph.________________________________75．What’sthebiggerplanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________五、材料作文76．要想成就一番事業(yè)，實現(xiàn)夢想，必須要有豐富的知識、過硬的本領(lǐng)。很多同學(xué)從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)畫畫、唱歌、跳舞、某項體育活動……通過勤學(xué)苦練，或許已經(jīng)掌握了一項相當(dāng)了得的本領(lǐng)。在諸多本領(lǐng)中，你認(rèn)為作為21世紀(jì)的青少年，哪幾種本領(lǐng)是至關(guān)重要的？為什么？請以Coreskillsinthe21stcentury為主題寫一篇英語短文。要點：1.寫出至少兩個核心技能；2.闡述選擇每個核心技能的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．溝通是春天的暖流，充滿渴望；溝通是夏天的驕陽，熾熱無比；溝通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飛；溝通是冬天的火爐，溫暖人間。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“溝通(Communication)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闳粘Ｉ钪凶钕矚g和誰溝通，你喜歡和他/她（們）都溝通哪些事情，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：schoollife,difficulties,problems,cheerup,advice提示問題：●Whodoyoucommunicatewithmostinyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her?●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromcommunication?Asweknow,communicationisveryimportantforourgrowth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________進階練12主題閱讀與寫作（五）生活經(jīng)歷（解析版）一、閱讀單選TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.ItrisesintheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandflows（流）intotheNorthSea.Itismorethan340kilometreslong.Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon’smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboatsbroughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipsalwaysarrivedwithallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswassobusyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercouldhardlymoveon.Sometimes,theshipshadtowaitfordaysalongthebank.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritishhistoryfromthem.Soit’sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.1．WhereistheRiverThames?A．IntheUS. B．InEngland. C．InChina. D．InFrance.2．HowlongistheRiverThames?A．Morethan340miles. B．Lessthan340miles.C．Morethan340kilometres. D．Lessthan340kilometres.3．WhywastheRiverThamesoneofLondon’smain“roads”longago?A．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrains.B．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrucks.C．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinplanes.D．Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinshipsandboats.4．Whereareteaandsilkfrom?A．TheEast. B．TheWest. C．TheSouth. D．TheNorth.5．WhatcanweseeinLondononbothsidesoftheRiverThames?A．Modernbuildings. B．Ancientbuildings.C．Highbuildings. D．Strangebuildings.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹有關(guān)泰晤士河的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.”可知，泰晤士河在英國。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismorethan340kilometreslong.”可知，泰晤士河超過340公里長。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyshipsandboatsbroughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.”可知，許多船帶來魚，木頭和食物。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1700s,manyshipsalwaysarrivedwithallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.”可知，茶葉和絲綢來自東方。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.”可知，泰晤士河兩邊有古建筑。故選B。ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK,COLORADODoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourofficiallybe