2023-2024學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要長求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）﹣What'syourhobby？﹣______hobbyislisteningtomusic.（）A．His B．My C．Her D．Their2．（0.5分）Jackoftendoessomecookingforhisfamily______Saturdays.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on3．（0.5分）IliketheSpringFestivalbest______mywholefamilycangettogether.（）A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or4．（0.5分）—Mr.Brown，______wehandinthebookreportbyFriday？—No，youneedn't.NextMondayisalsoOK.（）A．can B．would/ C．must D．might5．（0.5分）—Whatdidyouthinkofthesciencemuseum？—Perfect.Itwas______thanIexpected.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting6．（0.5分）﹣doyougotothechessclub？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften7．（0.5分）We______footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.（）A．a(chǎn)replaying B．wereplaying C．play D．willplay8．（0.5分）﹣Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme？﹣Sorry.I______ittwice，butIdothinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A．a(chǎn)mseeing B．wasseeing C．haveseen D．willsee9．（0.5分）YuanLongping______tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung.（）A．decides B．hasdecided C．willdecide D．decided10．（0.5分）Pleasebequiet.Dad______inhisstudy.（）A．isworking B．works C．worked D．wasworking11．（0.5分）AcourseontraditionalChineseculture______inoutschoolnextyear.（）A．offers B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．willoffer12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay B．whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay C．whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay D．whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）ASockforKerryJessicawaspreparingfortheInventionCompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomethinguseful，makeamodel，andshowhowitworked."Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool，"shetoldhermother."Theonly（1）is，Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem，butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.""I'msureyou'lldofine，saidhermother."Oh，no!Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention，andherlegbracemessedthemup!"Jessicashouted."Youknowyoucan'tspreadoutyour（2）onthefloorwhenshe'saround，"saidhermother."Justbethankfulshecancrawlatall."Kerry，Jessica'ssister，hadhearttrouble.Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.Still，shelearnedtocrawlandher（3）legdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughtylittlesister.Justthen，Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstarted（4）.Shepulledatthebraceonherleg.Hersockhadfallendownagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo，"saidMom，holdingupthebabyinherarms."Lookatherleg.""That'sit!"Jessicasaid（5）."IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!"Sherushedupstairs，collectedafewthingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom，andthen（6）herselfinherroomtoworkuninterrupted.Twohourslater，sheshowedherinvention﹣aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."See，ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣帶）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now，thesockwon'tfalldownandKerry'slegis（7）.""Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit，"saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderherbrace.Jessica'sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!"Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud，butwhatreallymadeherfeel（8）insidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'dwonsomethingtrulyimportant﹣aspecialplaceinherlittlesister'sheart.（1）A.reasonB.promiseC.troubleD.method（2）A.prizeB.workC.mapsD.fingers（3）A.powerfulB.cleanC.weakD.beautiful（4）A.jumpingB.paintingC.laughingD.crying（5）A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.curiously（6）A.examinedB.comfortedC.dressedD.locked（7）A.protectedB.woundedC.liftedD.controlled（8）A.calmB.warmC.surprisedD.safe三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列旅行項目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配合適的旅行項目，并將項目所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）AThereisnobetterwaytodiscovertheGreatWallthanbywalkingalongit.Withourtourguide，youwillseetwopartsofthewall：thenewly﹣repairedpartandtheancientpart.Also，youcantouchtheoldbricksandwatchtowers.BThisisthemostpopularChinatourforpandalovers.BestChinaPandaVolunteerProgramprovidesagreatwaytoseepandasofdifferentages，fromtheoldesttothenewborns.YoualsocanvolunteertotakecareofpandasintheWolongPandaReserve.COurtourallowsyoutoenjoythenaturalbeautyinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself，youcanwalkonaglassbridge.DThistouroffersoneofthemust﹣seeattractionsinXi'an.YouwillseetheTerracottaArmy﹣averyfamousancientwonderinChina.Afterthat，you'llgotoaworkshoptoseeandtryonhanfu，atypeoftraditionalChineseclothing.（1）PeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（2）MaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（3）Janeisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）IcameoutofmyroomthismorningandfoundMomandDadstandinginfrontoftheTV.Onthescreen，TonyVerrazo，theweathermansaid，"Calvinhasturnedwestandisheadedforland."Ididn'tunderstandwhatwashappening，butsuddenlyMomandDadstartedrushingaround."Youpickupcoconuts，Jason，"Dadsaid."Coconuts？"Iwasconfused.Wehadcoconuttreesintheyard，butwhypickupcoconutsnow？Iwantedtoask，butDadhadnotimeforme.IhadnoideawhatwasgoingonbutIwantedtoseeCalvin，andIwenttothebeach.Itwasemptyexceptfortwomen.Onehadacameraandtheotherwastalkingintoamicrophone.Irecognizedhim﹣﹣TonyVerrazo!"Hi，kid.What'sup？"saidTony，smiling."Oh，I'mtakingabreakfrompickingupcoconuts，"Ilied."Coconuts，"hesaidthoughtfully."Iforgotallaboutthem.Standoverhereandtellthecamerawhoyouareandwhatyou'redoing.""Hi，"Itookthemicrophone."I'mJason，andI'mpickingupcoconutsbecauseCalviniscoming.""Thanks，kid，"Tonysaid，"You'dbetterheadhomeandfinishyourjob!"IhadtodothesillyjobbecauseTonymademetelleveryonewhatIwasdoing.Afterhoursofworkingintheyard，IfilledupallthebagsIcouldfind.WhenIgotinside，historywasrepeatingitself.MomandDadwerestandinginfrontoftheTV，andTonywastalking."Hurricane﹣force（颶風(fēng)級的）windscanmakeflyingcoconutsreallydangerous!Don'tforgettopickthemup!Andwewanttogivecreditto（表揚）thepersonwhocameupwiththeidea，"hesaid.ThereonTV，Iwasholdingthemicrophone，saying，"Hi，I'mJason，andI'mpickingupcoconuts..."Allday，IthoughtIhadtopickupcoconutsjustbecauseIwaslittleandhadtostayoutofeverybody'sway.NowIrealizedwhatCalvinreallywasandthatwhatIhaddoneactuallymattered.（1）WhenJasonwasaskedtopickupcoconutsatfirst，hefelt.A.happyB.proudC.confusedD.afraid（2）AfterJasonfinishedhisinterviewonthebeach，he.A.stayedatthebeachandhelpedothersB.introducedTonytohismomanddadC.complainedthatCalvinwasawfulD.headedbackhomeanddidhisjob（3）Attheendofthestory，Jasonrealized.A.hedidsomethingmeaningfulB.heshouldstayoutofthewayC.heneededtobekindtoCalvinD.hecouldbeasfamousasTony16．（6分）Thereisaspecialplantthatappearstomakecatshappy﹣﹣catnip.Whencatssmellcatnip，theyrubtheirheadsagainstit，rollaroundandlookveryhappy.Sometimestheyalsobecomeplayful.Suchresponses（反應(yīng)）tothecat﹣attractingplantsarecalledthe"catnipresponse".Catnipcanhelpcats，especiallythosekeptindoorsallthetime，feellessbored.Yearsago，wehelpedseveralcatsfromananimalcarecenterandwantedtomakethemreallyhappy.Weboughtcatnipforthem，buttooursurprise，noneofthecatslikedthesmellofthisplant.Howmanycatsaretherewhodonotlikecatnip？Arethereotherplantsthatcatswouldlikeinstead？Wetested100catsfromthecenterwithcatnipandseveralotherplantswehadheardmighthaveasimilareffect.Itturnedoutthatabout30%ofthemdidnotcareforcatnip，butforotherplants.TwooftheseplantsaresilvervineandTatarianhoneysuckle.Whenthetwoplantswereofferedtothe32catswhodidnotlikecatnip，wenoticedthat81%ofthemdidloveatleastoneofthoseplants.Silvervinewasthemostpopularplant，evenmorepopularthancatnip!About80%ofallthecatslovedsilvervine﹣﹣smellingthisplantmadethemreallyhappy.Silvervinewasalsotheplanthoneysucklemostlovedbythecatswhodidnotlikecatnip.There'rehundredsofchemicalcompounds（化合物）inplants.Wetestedwhichofthemattractedthecats.Theresultsuggeststhatcatsrespondnotonlytonepetalactone，thecat﹣attractingcompoundincatnip，butalsotonineotherchemicalcompounds，andthejoyfulresponseonlyhappenswhentheysmellenoughofthecompoundsinplants.Actually，oneofthecat﹣attractingcompoundsisalsoproducedbyanimals.Webelievetheymayuseittocommunicatewitheachotherthroughsmell.Westilldonotunderstandexactlywhyplantsmakecatshappy.Wearecontinuingourresearch.Wealsohopethatmorepeoplewillstartusingcatnip，silvervineandTatarianhoneysuckletohelptheircatslivehappierandhealthierlives.（1）Thewriterdidtheteston100catstofindout.A.whatotherplantsmayattractthecatsB.howmanycatnipresponsesthereareC.ifcatscanbekeptindoorsallthetimeD.whenthecatsinthecenterenjoycatnip（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4？A.The100testedcatswereattractedtocatnip.B.Mostofthetestedcatslikedsilvervinebest.C.Thecatnipresponsedependsonthecoloroftheplants.D.Cat﹣attractingcompoundsareonlyproducedbyplants.（3）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowCatsReacttoCatnipB.HowPlantsMakeCatsHappyC.WhatPlantsHelpCatsCommunicate？D.WhatCompoundsImproveCats'Lives？17．（8分）Imagineyougotabadgradeonatest.Whatkindofthoughtswouldberunningthroughyourhead？Whensomethingdifficultlikethishappens，alotofuswillbehardonourselves.Nowimagineitwereyourfriendwhogotabadgrade﹣﹣whatwouldyousaytohim？Mostpeoplesaythattheywouldbemuchkindertotheirfriendandwouldsaysomethingsupportive.Theywouldshowtheirfriendcompassion，whichmeanstheywouldfeelwhattheirfriendwasfeelingandwishtohelphim.Whenpeopleshowthesamelevelofcompassiontothemselves，theyarepractisingself﹣compassion.Onewaytothinkofself﹣compassionisbybreakingitdownintothreeparts.Thefirstpartiscalledmindfulness.Mindfulnessjustmeansbeinghonestabouthowyouarefeelingwithoutpretending（假裝）thateverythingisokay，andwithoutexaggeratingthesituation.Forexample，imagineyouhaveplanstogotothebeachontheweekend.Whenitistimetogo，itstartstorainandyoucannotgo.Amindfulresponsemightbetosay，"IamdisappointedthatIcan'tgotothebeachtoday"，ratherthan"Idonotcare，Ididnotevenwanttogotothebeach"，or"Thisistheworstdayever!"Thesecondpartofself﹣compassioniscalledcommonhumanity.Failure，imperfectionanddisappointmentarepartofthesharedhumanexperience.Commonhumanityremindsusthatwearenotaloneinhowwearefeeling，anditcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithothersaroundus.Thethirdpartofself﹣compassioniscalledkindness.Itcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoumightsaytoagoodfriendorwhatagoodfriendmightsaytoyou.Youcanalsotakeactionstosupportyourbodyandmind，likegettingenoughsleeporwatchingafunnymovie.Somepeopleworrythatiftheyarekindtothemselves，theywillnottrytodochallengingthings.Butbeingself﹣compassionatedoesnotmeanthatyoudonotwanttomakechanges.Itjustmeansthat，whileyouaredoingsomethingdifficult，youcansupportyourselfratherthanbeatyourselfup.Remindingyourselfthatweallfindnewtaskschallenging，andthatweallmightfailsometimes，canhelpusbelessdiscouragedandmoremotivatedtoimproveourselves.Beingself﹣compassionatecansetthestage（舞臺）forbetterhealth，relationshipsandgeneralwell﹣being.However，itisalsoimportanttorememberthatwhenyouarekindtoyourself，thebadfeelingsanddifficultsituationswillnotgoaway，andtheywillalwaysbeapartoflife.Themoreyouopenyourhearttothisrealityinsteadofcontinuallyfightingagainstit，themoreyouwillbeabletofeelcompassionforyourself.（1）Peoplemayneedtobeself﹣compassionatewhen.A.helpingafriendoutoftroubleB.performingpoorlyonthestageC.beingoverproudofsuccessfulnessD.makinggreatprogressintheirwork（2）Theword"exaggerating"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.influencingB.examiningC.overstatingD.reconsidering（3）Whatdoweknowaboutself﹣compassionfromthepassage？A.Acceptingimperfectionhelpsuspractisecommonhumanity.D.BeingkindtoyourselfmakesdifficultsituationsgoawayC.Mindfulnessmaycauseusnottorecognizeourfeelings.B.Self﹣compassionmeansnotchallengingourselves.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletosupporttheirfriendsinneed.B.Toremindpeoplethatself﹣compassionhastwosides.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftheconnectionbetweenpeople.D.Tosuggesttreatingyourselflikeyou'reyourownbestfriend.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Duringmychildhood，Ididn'thavemuchinterestinreading.However，whenIenteredmiddleschool，Ibeganlisteningtoaudiobooksandgrewtoloveit.Now，Imanagetofinishacoupleofaudiobookseachmonth.Whilereadingaprintedbookallowsmorefreedomtore﹣readparagraphsthatyoudidn'tquitecatch，gobacktolooksomethingupfromearlierinthebookorevenwritedownsomenotesinthemargin（頁邊空白），audiobookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyareespeciallyenjoyableandconvenientforbothkidsandadults.Besides，youcanmultitaskwhilelisteningandgetthroughbooksfaster.Ioftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperonesinordertobetterunderstandsomedifficultparts.Listeningisnecessaryforallkindsoflearning，includingreading.IcannowenjoylongerbooksthatImightnothavehadthepatiencetoreadandmyabilitytofocusonaudiobookscarriesovertomyskillinfocusingonawrittentext.Tome，thecoolestthingaboutaudiobooksistheroleofthenarrator（朗讀者）.Whenyoulistentoaudiobooks，thenarratorsdomuchofthe"work"foryou，whichcanbeverypleasingwhentheyareskilled.Ilikethesenseofreadingwithsomeonewhounderstandsandlovesthematerial.IrememberlisteningtoCharlieandtheChocolateFactorynarratedbytheauthor（作者）himself.Itwasatrulymagicalexperience!Audiobookshavebecomeabigpartofmylife.Athome，Ilovesittingonthesofa，losingmyselfinagoodstory，andthenIsharemythoughtswithmyparents.It'snotjustaboutenjoyingagoodbook；it'saboutcreatingsharedmomentsandconversations.Audiobookshavechangedmylife.Theymakereadingfunbybringingstoriestolifethroughskillednarratorsanddiscussingaudiobookswithfamilyaddsajoyfulrichnesstomyeverydaymoments.（1）Whendidthewriterbeginlisteningtoaudiobooks？（2）Whydoesthewriteroftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperones？（3）Whatkindofnarratorsdoesthewriterlike？（4）Doyoulikelisteningtoaudiobooks？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題。19．（10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假設(shè)你是李華。你校英語廣播站正在招收新成員，包含以下職位：主持人（radiohost）、記者和音樂總監(jiān)。請你用英文寫一封自薦信，說明你申請（apply）什么職位（position），你的優(yōu)勢以及為什么申請。提示詞語：reporter，musicdirector，out﹣going，experience，improve提示問題：?Whatpositiondoyouwanttoapplyfor？?Whatadvantagesdoyouhave？?Whydoyouwanttoworkattheschoolradiostation？DearSir/Madam，I'mveryinterestedinworkingattheschoolradiostation._________LiHua20．根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。旅行中拍攝的一張照片、常常翻閱的一本書、比賽中贏得的一個獎品，都可能對我們具有特殊意義。假設(shè)你是李華。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe"為主題的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文進行投稿，描寫一件對你最有意義的物品（object），講述它的來歷，并談?wù)勊鼘δ愕囊饬x或影響。提示詞語：prize，encourage，importance，valuable提示問題：?Whatisthemostmeaningfulobjecttoyou？?Whatisthestorybehindit？?Whyisitmeaningfultoyou？TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe____________

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要長求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）﹣What'syourhobby？﹣______hobbyislisteningtomusic.（）A．His B．My C．Her D．Their【解答】His他的；My我的；Her她的；Their他們的。根據(jù)上文"What'syourhobby？"（你的愛好是什么？）結(jié)合本句中的系動詞is，是單數(shù)，可知此處指的是"我的愛好"，因此應(yīng)用My。故選：B。2．（0.5分）Jackoftendoessomecookingforhisfamily______Saturdays.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on【解答】in用于年、月、季節(jié)前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某個假期期間（不指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點鐘。如：atChineseNewYear在春節(jié)期間，atfiveo'clock在五點。to朝著，對于。根據(jù)空后Saturdays，可知是指具體的某一天，故用on。故選：D。3．（0.5分）IliketheSpringFestivalbest______mywholefamilycangettogether.（）A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or【解答】because因為；but但是；although雖然；or或者。根據(jù)我最喜歡春節(jié)和我全家可以聚在一起?？芍?，此處表示原因。故選：A。4．（0.5分）—Mr.Brown，______wehandinthebookreportbyFriday？—No，youneedn't.NextMondayisalsoOK.（）A．can B．would/ C．must D．might【解答】can可以，能；would將，會，可以；must必須；might可以。根據(jù)答語No，youneedn't.（不，不必要）可知問句要用must（必須）?；卮餸ust的問句，肯定回答：Yes，youmust.（是的，必須）；否定回答：No，youneedn't.（不，不必要。）故選：C。5．（0.5分）—Whatdidyouthinkofthesciencemuseum？—Perfect.Itwas______thanIexpected.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的，前需要加定冠詞the。根據(jù)題干中的the，可知空處為比較級，選項B符合語境。故選：B。6．（0.5分）﹣doyougotothechessclub？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften【解答】考查疑問詞組．howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問．howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．howmuch多少錢．howoften多久，對頻率提問．根據(jù)回答"每月兩次"，可知，對頻率提問，用疑問詞組howoften多久．故選：D．7．（0.5分）We______footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.（）A．a(chǎn)replaying B．wereplaying C．play D．willplay【解答】A．a(chǎn)replaying現(xiàn)在進行時；B．wereplaying過去進行時；C．play一般現(xiàn)在時；D．willplay一般將來時。根據(jù)題干可知句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。8．（0.5分）﹣Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme？﹣Sorry.I______ittwice，butIdothinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A．a(chǎn)mseeing B．wasseeing C．haveseen D．willsee【解答】A現(xiàn)在進行時；B過去進行時；C現(xiàn)在完成時；D一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示看過電影兩次的動作，對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是Sorry，不去看這個電影了。故選：C。9．（0.5分）YuanLongping______tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung.（）A．decides B．hasdecided C．willdecide D．decided【解答】decidetodosth決定做某事。A項是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B項是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；C項是一般將來時態(tài)；D項是動詞的過去式，用于一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的whenhewasyoung（當(dāng)他年輕時），可知所給句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，只有選項D符合語法規(guī)則。故選：D。10．（0.5分）Pleasebequiet.Dad______inhisstudy.（）A．isworking B．works C．worked D．wasworking【解答】根據(jù)Pleasebequiet（請保持安靜）可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+doing"。A現(xiàn)在進行時；B一般現(xiàn)在時；C一般過去時；D過去進行時。故選：A。11．（0.5分）AcourseontraditionalChineseculture______inoutschoolnextyear.（）A．offers B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．willoffer【解答】offers開設(shè)，是第三人稱單數(shù)；isoffered被開設(shè)，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeoffered將被開設(shè)，是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；willoffer將要提供，是一般將來時。根據(jù)nextyear（明年）可知，是一般將來時；根據(jù)Acourse（課程）做主語，是動詞offer的承受者，所以一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選：C。12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay B．whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay C．whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay D．whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B和D。選項A：我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝世界環(huán)境日；選項C：我們何時慶祝世界環(huán)境日。根據(jù)答語Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment（為了號召人們保護環(huán)境）可知正確答案是A。故選：A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）ASockforKerryJessicawaspreparingfortheInventionCompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomethinguseful，makeamodel，andshowhowitworked."Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool，"shetoldhermother."Theonly（1）Ais，Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem，butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.""I'msureyou'lldofine，saidhermother."Oh，no!Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention，andherlegbracemessedthemup!"Jessicashouted."Youknowyoucan'tspreadoutyour（2）Bonthefloorwhenshe'saround，"saidhermother."Justbethankfulshecancrawlatall."Kerry，Jessica'ssister，hadhearttrouble.Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.Still，shelearnedtocrawlandher（3）Clegdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughtylittlesister.Justthen，Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstarted（4）D.Shepulledatthebraceonherleg.Hersockhadfallendownagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo，"saidMom，holdingupthebabyinherarms."Lookatherleg.""That'sit!"Jessicasaid（5）A."IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!"Sherushedupstairs，collectedafewthingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom，andthen（6）Dherselfinherroomtoworkuninterrupted.Twohourslater，sheshowedherinvention﹣aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."See，ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣帶）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now，thesockwon'tfalldownandKerry'slegis（7）A.""Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit，"saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderherbrace.Jessica'sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!"Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud，butwhatreallymadeherfeel（8）BinsidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'dwonsomethingtrulyimportant﹣aspecialplaceinherlittlesister'sheart.（1）A.reasonB.promiseC.troubleD.method（2）A.prizeB.workC.mapsD.fingers（3）A.powerfulB.cleanC.weakD.beautiful（4）A.jumpingB.paintingC.laughingD.crying（5）A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.curiously（6）A.examinedB.comfortedC.dressedD.locked（7）A.protectedB.woundedC.liftedD.controlled（8）A.calmB.warmC.surprisedD.safe【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：唯一的原因是，我想幫助別人解決一個真正的問題，但我想不出什么好的事情。A.原因；B.承諾；C.麻煩；D.方法。根據(jù)下一句Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem（想幫助別人解決一個真正的問題）可知，唯一的原因是，我想幫助別人解決一個真正的問題，但我想不出什么好的事情。故選：A。（2）考查名詞。句意：你知道，當(dāng)她在的時候，你不能把你的工作攤在地板上。A.獎品；B.工作；C.地圖；D.手指。根據(jù)上文Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention（媽媽，Kerry剛剛爬過了過我的發(fā)明計劃，而她的腿支架把它們搞砸了?。┛芍阒?，當(dāng)她在的時候，你不能把你的工作攤在地板上。故選：B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：盡管如此，她學(xué)會了爬行，她的虛弱的左腿并沒有阻止她成為一個頑皮的小妹妹。A.強大的；B.干凈的；C.軟弱的；D.美麗的。根據(jù)上文Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.（她不能真正使用左半身。）可知，盡管如此，她學(xué)會了爬行，她的虛弱的左腿并沒有阻止她成為一個頑皮的小妹妹。故選：C。（4）考查動詞。句意：就在那時，她自己倒在地板上，開始哭。A.跳躍；B.繪畫；C.大笑；D.哭泣。根據(jù)前半句Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloor（Kerry撲通一聲摔倒了）可知，就在那時，她自己倒在地板上，開始哭。故選：D。（5）考查副詞。句意：就是這樣！"Jessica興奮地說。"我知道我要做什么！"A.興奮地；B.緊張地；C.悲傷地；D.好奇地。根據(jù)下一句IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!（我知道我要做什么了?。┛芍?，"就是這樣！"Jessica興奮地說。"我知道我要做什么！"故選：A。（6）考查動詞。句意：她沖上樓，從母親的房間和姐姐的房間里收拾了一些東西，然后把自己鎖在房間里不間斷地工作。A.檢查；B.安慰；C.穿著；D.鎖住。根據(jù)后半句inherroomtoworkuninterrupted（房間里不間斷地工作）可知，她沖上樓，從母親的房間和姐姐的房間里收拾了一些東西，然后自己在房間里不間斷地工作。故選：D。（7）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，襪子不會掉下來，克里的腿受到了保護。A.保護；B.受傷；C.舉起；D.控制。根據(jù)上一句ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣帶）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.（它有尼龍搭扣帶在鉤子的頂部，繞過她的腿支架頂部，然后粘在她的襪子上。）可知，現(xiàn)在，襪子不會掉下來，克里的腿受到了保護。故選：A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：她感到驕傲，但真正讓她內(nèi)心感到溫暖的是當(dāng)Kerry微笑著抬頭看著她時。A.平靜的；B.溫暖的；C.驚訝的；D.安全的。根據(jù)后半句whenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.（當(dāng)Kerry微笑著抬頭看著她時）可知，她感到驕傲，但真正讓她內(nèi)心感到溫暖的是當(dāng)Kerry微笑著抬頭看著她時。故選：B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列旅行項目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配合適的旅行項目，并將項目所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）AThereisnobetterwaytodiscovertheGreatWallthanbywalkingalongit.Withourtourguide，youwillseetwopartsofthewall：thenewly﹣repairedpartandtheancientpart.Also，youcantouchtheoldbricksandwatchtowers.BThisisthemostpopularChinatourforpandalovers.BestChinaPandaVolunteerProgramprovidesagreatwaytoseepandasofdifferentages，fromtheoldesttothenewborns.YoualsocanvolunteertotakecareofpandasintheWolongPandaReserve.COurtourallowsyoutoenjoythenaturalbeautyinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself，youcanwalkonaglassbridge.DThistouroffersoneofthemust﹣seeattractionsinXi'an.YouwillseetheTerracottaArmy﹣averyfamousancientwonderinChina.Afterthat，you'llgotoaworkshoptoseeandtryonhanfu，atypeoftraditionalChineseclothing.（1）CPeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（2）DMaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（3）BJaneisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)PeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（彼得是一個美國男孩。他喜歡大自然，尤其是那些巖石形狀奇特的山脈。）可知彼得是一個美國男孩。他喜歡大自然，尤其是那些巖石形狀奇特的山脈。C項"我們的旅游可以讓你欣賞張家界的自然美景。這是一片由山脈、森林和河流組成的神奇之地。它以其高聳巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。如果你想挑戰(zhàn)自己，你可以走在玻璃橋上。"符合題意。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（瑪麗來自英國。她想了解更多關(guān)于中國歷史和中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的知識。）可知瑪麗來自英國。她想了解更多關(guān)于中國歷史和中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的知識。D項"這次旅游是西安的必游景點之一。你會看到兵馬俑——中國非常著名的古代奇觀。之后，你將去一個工作室看看并試穿漢服，這是一種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。"符合題意。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Janeisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.（簡對動物很感興趣，希望有一天能看到典型的中國動物。）可知簡對動物很感興趣，希望有一天能看到典型的中國動物。B項"這是最受熊貓愛好者歡迎的中國之旅。最佳中國熊貓志愿者計劃提供了一個很好的方式來觀看不同年齡的熊貓，從最年長的到新生兒。你也可以自愿去臥龍熊貓保護區(qū)照顧熊貓。"符合題意。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）IcameoutofmyroomthismorningandfoundMomandDadstandinginfrontoftheTV.Onthescreen，TonyVerrazo，theweathermansaid，"Calvinhasturnedwestandisheadedforland."Ididn'tunderstandwhatwashappening，butsuddenlyMomandDadstartedrushingaround."Youpickupcoconuts，Jason，"Dadsaid."Coconuts？"Iwasconfused.Wehadcoconuttreesintheyard，butwhypickupcoconutsnow？Iwantedtoask，butDadhadnotimeforme.IhadnoideawhatwasgoingonbutIwantedtoseeCalvin，andIwenttothebeach.Itwasemptyexceptfortwomen.Onehadacamera