Unit1LaughoutloudGrammarNondefiningattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句課件高二英語選擇性

Book4Unit1

LaughoutloudReview:attributiveclauses“Friends”isaclassicAmericansitcom_____firstairedin1994andranfortenseasons,becomingoneofthemostbelovedshowsintelevisionhistory.TheshowfeaturessixclosefriendsinNewYorkCity—Rachel,Ross,Monica,Chandler,Joey,andPhoebe—______humorousandheartwarminginteractionsformthebackboneoftheseries.Whatmakes“Friends”sopopularisitsrelatablecharactersandwittydialogue,______showcasetheupsanddownsofeverydaylife.Eachcharacterhasdistinctquirks(怪癖)—likeChandler’ssarcastichumorandJoey’scluelesscharm—thatmakethemmemorableandlovable.whosethatwhich

Review:attributiveclausesOneofthemostfamousepisodesis“TheOnewithRoss’sWedding,”_______Ross’sweddinginLondontakesashockingturnwhenheaccidentallysaysRachel’snameinsteadofhisbride’s.Theepisodeisfilledwithtension,humor,andasurprisingcliffhanger(懸念),makingitastandoutmomentintheseries.Inmyview,“Friends”perfectlyblendshumorwithreal-lifethemesoffriendship,love,andpersonalgrowth,_____makesitclassicandtimeless.wherewhichReview:attributiveclausesUnderstandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1Whatdo“where”,“which”and“when”refertoineachsentence?Understandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.2Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation?Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?extrainformation;

makesenseessentialinformation;

notcompleteUnderstandtheform&meaningLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.3Whichclausesareseparatedbyacomma,theoneswithessentialinformationortheoneswithextrainformation?extrainformation;

makesenseessentialinformation;

notcompleteUnderstandtheform&meaningNowlookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.

Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別一、形式、功能、含義不同MysisterwhoworksinCDQZ

alwayssendsmebooks.2.Mysister,whoworksinCDQZ,alwayssendsmebooks.既然需要限定，說明我的姐姐很多，除了在七中工作的姐姐，還有其他姐姐，刪去后從句表意不明。我那個在七中工作的姐姐經(jīng)常送書給我。（限制性定語從句）既然不需要限定，說明我只有一個姐姐，刪去從句后句意依然明確。我姐姐，她在七中工作，經(jīng)常送書給我。（非限制性定語從句）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別一、形式、功能、含義不同限制性定語從句的主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開，從句對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾和限定，如果把從句去掉，就會造成句意發(fā)生變化，甚至不能成立。非限制性定語從句的主句和從句之間通常用逗號隔開，從句對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，如果把從句省略掉，對句意沒有太大影響。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別二、翻譯不同1.I’veinvitedMarywholivesnextdoor.我邀請了隔壁的Mary。2.I’veinvitedMary,wholivesnextdoor.我邀請了Mary，她就住在隔壁。限制性定語從句翻譯為“……的”；非限制性定語從句翻譯為一個單獨的句子。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別三、先行詞不同1.Hemarriedsomeonethathemetonabus.

2.Hegotmarriedagainayearlater,whichsurprisedeveryone.

限制性定語從句的先行詞為___________。名詞/代詞非限制性定語從句的先行詞為_______________。名詞/代詞/句子Usenon-definingattributiveclauseMr.BeanisaBritishcomedy.Itranfor14episodesfrom1990to1995.Mr.BeanisaBritishcomedy,whichranfor14episodesfrom1990to1995.AtkinsonstarsasMr.Bean.Hisremarkablegesturesmakeeveryonelaugh.AtkinsonstarsasMr.Bean,whoseremarkablegesturesmakeeveryonelaugh.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseFangQingpingisastand-upcomedian.Hebringstheaudiencehappiness.FangQingpingisastand-upcomedian,whobringstheaudiencehappiness.Stand-upComedy單口相聲Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Crosstalk相聲Usenon-definingattributiveclauseYueYunpeng,whoisawell-knownChinesecrosstalkcomedian,hasgainedwidespreadpopularityforhiswittyperformancesandhumorousstyle.YueYunpengisawell-knownChinesecrosstalkcomedian.Hehasgainedwidespreadpopularityforhiswittyperformancesandhumorousstyle.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.sketch小品Usenon-definingattributiveclauseTrueorFalseTeacherwasstagedinCCTVstudio.TheSpringFestivalGalawasheldthere.TrueorFalseTeacherwasstagedinCCTVstudio,where

theSpringFestivalGalawasheld.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclauses.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseRewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses(P6A2).Goforawalkinthecountryside,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,where/throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,whereyou’vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Moretips?Usenon-definingattributiveclauseMoretipstomaintainapositivemind.Shareyoursorrowwithyourbestfriends,whomustbewillingtogiveadviceandrelatetoyou.Readsomejokesandwatchsomecrosstalkshows,whichwillrelieveyourpressure.Teacher:Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutthetenses,whichareveryusefulinyourEnglishstudy.Now,ifIsay,“Iamhandsome,”whichtenseisit?Students:Obviouslyit’sthepasttense.Usenon-definingattributiveclauseCompletethejoke(P7A3).

haslosthispatiencebynow

hethinkswillimpressHolmes

islyingnexttohim

hefindsannoyingUsenon-definingattributiveclauseCompletethejoke(P7A3).…Watson

is

woken

upby

Holmes1______

___________________.…Watson

thinks

Holmes

isjoking

2______

________________at

thistime

of

night.Watson

is

pleased

with

hisanswer3_____

______________________________.ButHolmes4________________________

_______shouts,…,whohaslosthispatience,who,which,whichislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyinghethinkswillimpressHolmesbynow特殊情況：只用that不用which的情況Thisissomething

thatweshouldsitdownanddiscussasateam.Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.Hetalkedaboutthewritersandthebooksthatattractedhim.1.先行詞為不定代詞或被其修飾時2.先行詞被thevery/just/right/only等修飾時3.先行詞是最高級、序數(shù)詞或被其修飾時4.先行詞同時包括人和物特殊情況：修飾物時，只用which不用that的情況Hefailedintheexam,

whichmadehisfatherangry.Thepencil,whichheboughtyesterday,wasofpoorquality.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.1.非限制性定語從句中2.關(guān)系詞前有介詞時特殊情況：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,asisknowntoall.=Smoking,asisknowntoall,isharmfultoourhealth.比較：Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,whichisknowntoall.which/as作關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可代整個主句。as的意思為“正如、就像……那樣”，which翻譯為“這，這一點”，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置靈活，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能后置。特殊情況：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句as常與從句中的know/see/hear/expect等動詞連用______________________(人們普遍認(rèn)為),educationplaysacrucialroleinsocietaldevelopment.Hewasabsent,_________________.（常有的事）_______________(正如我們所料)hesucceededatlast.asisoftenthecaseAsiswidelyacknowledgedAswasexpected,特殊情況：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句John,______youexpected,wonthefirstprize.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.眾所周知，成都以大熊貓聞名。______isknowntoall,Chengduisfamousforpadas.______isknowntoallthatChengduisfamousforpadas.______isknowntoallisthatChengduisfamousforpadas.aswhichAsItWhatI.選擇題-Part11.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld.A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone3.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby________wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthat B.atwhere C.which D.atwhich4.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room________mymotherusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.where D.that5.Iseenoreason________thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.but B.why C.how D.whichDADCBI.選擇題-Part21.a.Itissuchaninterestingbook____weallwanttoreadtwice.b.Itissuchaninterestingbook____weallwanttoreadittwice.A.as,as B.that,that C.as,that D.that,as7.Ihaveneverheardsuchstories________hetells.A.as B.that C.which D.what8.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstand.A./ B.that C.which D.as9.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.what B.that C.which D.asCADBII.定語從句改錯1.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedonthefarm.2.Hepaidtheman$20forwashingthewindows,mostofthemhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldrealizetheimportanceoflow-carbonlifestyle.4.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.whenwhichwhenarethatII.定語從句改錯6.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.7.Iboughtthesamecellphonewhichsheshowedtome.8.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomhewitnessedthemurder.9.ThereasonwhyIwasawayfromschoolisbecauseIwasillyesterday.10.Itwasanopportunitythatimportancewasnotrealizedbyeveryoneatthattime.withoutaswhosethatwhoseIII.介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空題Asisknowntousall,theage________________childrencangotoschoolisseven.Believeitornot,Idon’tliketheway_______________hespoketome.Heborrowedabooktheotherday,theauthor_______________isaworker.Thankyouforyourhelp,________________wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.Whodoyousupposeistheman________________ourteacheristalking?atwhichthat/inwhichofwhichwithoutwhichto/with/aboutwhomIII.介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空題Doyourememberthebuilding________________flewaredflagalltheyearround?Hebuiltatelescope________________hecouldstudytheskiesinhisfreetime.Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday________________Marytalkedalot?Thedesk________________TomisleaningisJack's.It’scoveredwithdictionaries.Thefarm________________myfatheronceworkedhastakenonanewlookforthetimebeing.overwhichthroughwhichatwhichagainstwhichonwhichIV.高考真題1.(09湖南卷)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever2.(09江蘇卷)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision–marriage–almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as B.that C.which D.what3.(浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A.what B.that C.which D.oneCDAIV.高考真題4.(福建卷)________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which5.(07上海)Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_______youread．A.that B.what C.which D.whether6.(08浙江卷)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.WhoBBCV.用非限制性定語從句將下列句子譯成英語1.我丟了一本書，現(xiàn)在我記不起該書書名了。