專項02 語法填空、短文還原

專項02語法填空、短文還原Ⅰ.語法填空(2023山東梁山期中改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nooneknowswhenthefirstkite1(make).Thefirstrecordofakitewas2(much)than2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecided3(dig)atunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長度)ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddetermine(測定)howlongthetunnelshould4(be).Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

Kiteshavebeen5(fly)inJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflown6(send)goodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,7(kite)areflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightning(閃電)wasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargrave8(invent)theboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗)9kites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethe10(one)airplaneflightin1903.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.短文還原A從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。Oneday,whenMamaOstrichreturnedhome,shecouldnotfindhertwobabychicksanywhere.Imagineherfearwhenshediscoveredliontracks(足跡)everywhere!Tofindherbabies,shefollowedtheliontracksandfinallyendedatthehouseofMamaLion.11

“Whatareyoudoingwithmychicks?”criedMamaOstrich.“Returnthemtomeatonce!”“Yourchicks?”MamaLionsaid.“12Ifyoucanfindanyanimalthatwilllookmeintheeyeandtellmethesearenotmybabies,I'llreturnthemtoyou.”

13Mongoosetoldhertodigaholeunderananthill(蟻冢)andtomakeasecondexit(出口)outoftheanthill.Shedidso,andthenshetoldalltheanimals—includingMamaLion—togosomewhereneartheanthilltohaveameeting.

14Alltheotheranimalsnoddedwithunderstanding.ButnoonedaredtolookMamaLionintheeyeandtellherthatshewasnotthemotherofthesechicks.

ThenMongoosecriedout,“Haveyoueverseenamamawithfur(軟毛)thathasbabieswithfeathers(羽毛)?15”Aftersayingthat,Mongoosejumpeddowntheholeundertheanthill.Atonce,MamaLionjumpedafterhim,andwhenshedidsothetwochickswerefreed.Theyranquicklyrightintotheirmother'sopenarms.

MamaLionwaitedforMongoosetocomeoutoftheholeforavery,verylongtime.A.Thesearemybabies.B.It'sclearthatthechicksbelongtoOstrich!C.TherelayherowndearchicksinthearmsofMamaLion.D.MamaOstrichrantoMongoose'shouseandtoldhimherstory.E.Whenallhadcome,MamaOstrichexplainedtothegroupwhathadhappened.11.12.13.14.15.

B(2022湖南岳陽中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癆childwithamotherislikeatreasure.”16

Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,17Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewalker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”18Sheisaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,andshewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.19Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.20sheisaselfless(無私的)mothertothesegirls.

Mothersplayanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatthemothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.16.17.18.19.20.

專項02語法填空、短文還原答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史,以及歷史上和風(fēng)箏有關(guān)的一些故事。1.wasmade句意:沒有人知道第一個風(fēng)箏是什么時候制作的。分析句子可知應(yīng)為一般過去時,從句主語thefirstkite與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,故填wasmade。2.more句意:關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的第一個記載是在2000多年前的中國。短語morethan表示“多于,超過”,是固定搭配。故填more。3.todig短語decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”,故填todig。4.be情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形be。5.flown此處為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故填flown。6.tosend分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填tosend。7.kites根據(jù)空后areflown可推知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式kites。8.invented根據(jù)時間狀語Inthe1890s(在19世紀(jì)90年代)可知,句子為一般過去時,故填invented。9.with句意:萊特兄弟也用風(fēng)箏做過試驗。此處應(yīng)填介詞with,意為“用”。10.first句意:他們學(xué)到的知識幫助他們在1903年進行了第一次飛機飛行。表達“第一次”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。Ⅱ.A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是獅子媽媽偷了鴕鳥媽媽的孩子,卻不還給鴕鳥媽媽,并說它們是它的孩子。鴕鳥媽媽跑到貓鼬家,把這件事告訴它。貓鼬給它出了個主意,幫它救回了孩子。11.C根據(jù)前一句Tofindherbabies,shefollowed...houseofMamaLion.可知,為了找到它的孩子,它跟著獅子媽媽的足跡,最后到了獅子媽媽的家。由此可推知C選項“自己親愛的孩子躺在獅子媽媽的懷里?！狈险Z境。故選C。12.A根據(jù)后一句Ifyoucanfindanyanimalthatwilllookmein...themtoyou.可知,如果你能找到任何一只能看著我的眼睛說這些不是我的孩子的動物,我將把它們還給你。由此推知A選項“這些是我的孩子。”符合語境,故選A。13.D根據(jù)后一句Mongoosetoldhertodigaholeunderananthillandtomakeasecondexitoutoftheanthill.可知,貓鼬告訴它在一個蟻冢下面挖個洞并且要再弄一個出口。由此可知D選項“鴕鳥媽媽跑到貓鼬家,告訴它自己的故事。”符合語境,故選D。14.E根據(jù)后一句Alltheotheranimalsnoddedwithunderstanding.可知,其他所有的動物都點頭會意。由此推知E選項“在所有的動物都來了之后,鴕鳥媽媽向這群動物解釋發(fā)生了什么事?！狈险Z境,故選E。15.B根據(jù)前一句中的Haveyoueverseenamamawithfurthathasbabieswithfeathers?(你們見過長著軟毛的媽媽有長著