Unit 4 課時5 More practice 同步練習

Unit4Morepractice練習基礎(chǔ)篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。1.bad___________________(adv.) badly___________________(比較級)2.dead___________________(v.) missing___________________(同義詞)3.coach___________________(復數(shù)形式) immediate_________________(adv.)4.通過；經(jīng)過__________________ 5.驚訝地_________________6.自然災害______________________ 7.持續(xù)；堅持________________8.暫時___________________________ 9.不被理睬_________________10.盯著看；凝視；注視_______________二、選擇填空。1.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan'tafford_____aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy2—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith3.____,hefoundhiswalletstolen.A.Withsurprise B.Insurprised C.Insurprise D.Tosurprise4.Idon’tthink______possibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.it B.its C.this D.that5.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one6.Singerisa(n)_____TVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living7.Sheis________toknowwherehehasgone.A.dies B.dead C.death D.dying8.YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoicebecauseheisalittle________.A.deaf B.hungry C.blind D.thirsty9.—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.Hownice!A.notice B.news C.message D.fact10.WhenSimon________thattherewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.A.noticed B.promised C.planned D.decided11.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage_afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly12.Ididn’tseehim_______becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.A.pastby B.passingby C.puttingup D.putup三、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeople____________(dead)inthewar.4.Mywatchis_______________

(miss).Canyouhelpmefinditnow?5.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).6.Typhoonisakindof___________(nature)disaster.7.Ihavenotime_____________(think)aboutthisquestionnow.8.Look!Ashiningo___________isflyinginthesky.Doyouknowwhatitis?9.IcalledSam,butthel_________wasbusy.10.Mycomputerisd__________.CouldIborrowyours?11.MyfriendJeffisd_________,sowecommunicatethroughwrittenandbodylanguages.12.Doyoun_________thatthereareblackcloudsinthesky?四、完成句子。1.水在零度時變成冰。Water_________________iceat0℃.2.父母期望他成為一名醫(yī)生。Hisparents____________________________________adoctor.3.這所學校在地震中倒塌。Theschool__________________intheearthquake.4.擁有一個救生包很有必要。___________________________________asurvivalkit.5.我讓孩子們保持安靜，但是無人理睬。Iaskedthechildrentokeepquiet,butthis____________________________ears.6.我暫時不能娶你，因為我父母還未點頭。Ican’tmarryyou_____________________,becausemyparentshaven’tagreedyet.7.他們花了三天時間制作這個飛機模型。________tookthemthreedays_____________________themodelplane.8.不要那樣盯著我看。Don’t_________________melikethat.9.這棟大廈在一次自然災害中被摧毀了。Thebuilding_______________________inthe___________________________.10.如果你堅持下去的話，你肯定會取得進步的。Ifyou____________________it,youwillsurely______________________.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞Allchildrenwillgrowuponeday.Thatisthewayithasalwaysbeen.You,too,aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyour(1)d_________classes,youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhaveresponsibilities.Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttobewhenyou(2)g_________up.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutfuture(3)j_________opportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood(4)a_________.Whataboutyourteachers?Howaboutyourparents,yourunclesoryouraunts?Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor,whydon’tyoumeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone?You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool,butyearsgoby(5)q_________.It’sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.B語法填空ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____1____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____2____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____3___(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____4____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(擺脫)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____5___(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____6____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____7____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____8____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____9____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____10____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).六、完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof____1____asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto____2___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore____3____washisexplanation,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical____4____andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(傷口)from____5___.InthiswayImanagedtodoze(打盹)off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe____6____ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof____7____.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____8____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout20metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____9___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Rememberit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle(掙扎)____10_____.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.work B.order C.service D.control2.A.sing B.cry C.stand D.wait3.A.encouraging B.surprising C.frightening D.pleasing4.A.weakness B.movement C.conditions D.expression5.A.bleeding B.killing C.spreading D.discovering6.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.conduct7.A.sight B.feeling C.hearing D.direction8.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave9.A.feel B.warn C.protect D.calm10.A.hopefully B.immediately C.wisely D.carefully七、閱讀理解OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman’shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.InthecityofLondon.2.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Ugly.3.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.4.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Readingbooksinthehouse. B.Complainingabouttheweather.C.Findingoutaboutthehouse. D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.B請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentally-friendly”whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定義),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___1__Onlybuymineral-basedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___2___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___3___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___4___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat(棲息地),knockdownthestructures.Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.___5___A.Soit’sbesttoreadthefineprintcarefully.B.Beachgoersareusuallyadvisedtostayoffsandhills.C.However,plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindbitsandpieces.D.Sandstructuresalsocanpreventthemfromreachingbirthingareas.E.Bringareusablebagtocleanupwhileyou’rewalkingontheshore.F.Haveyourchildrenpickuprubbishwithyouwhenwalkingonthebeach.

Unit4Morepractice練習基礎(chǔ)篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。1.bad___________________(adv.) badly___________________(比較級)2.dead___________________(v.) missing___________________(同義詞)3.coach___________________(復數(shù)形式) immediate_________________(adv.)4.通過；經(jīng)過__________________ 5.驚訝地_________________6.自然災害______________________ 7.持續(xù)；堅持________________8.暫時___________________________ 9.不被理睬_________________10.盯著看；凝視；注視_______________【答案】1.badlyworse2.dielost3.coachesimmediately4.passby5.insurprise6.naturaldisaster7.stickwith8.fornow9.fallondeafears.10.stareat二、選擇填空。1.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan'tafford_____aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy【答案】B【解析】affordtodosth.意為“負擔得起做某事”，是固定用法。2—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith【答案】B【解析】A.Helpwith幫助B.Stickwith堅持C.Catchupwith跟上，趕上D.Keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系。句意：我想長大后成為一名歌手，所以我每天練習唱歌。很好。堅持下去。3.____,hefoundhiswalletstolen.A.Withsurprise B.Insurprised C.Insurprise D.Tosurprise【答案】C【解析】Insurprise吃驚地=surprisedly。注意，surprise在這里是名詞。4.Idon’tthink______possibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.it B.its C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】it代詞，這里作形式賓語用。后面不定式作真正的賓語。5.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】it用作代詞，指代物，指前面提到過的事物本身。One代詞指代前面同種類物品中的一個。故選B6.Singerisa(n)_____TVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living【答案】A【解析】句意：《歌手》是一個電視直播節(jié)目，所以你可以直接打電話給電視臺投票選出你最喜歡的歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live現(xiàn)場直播的，形容詞；lively活潑的，生機勃勃的，形容詞；alive活著的，形容詞；living活的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Singerisa(n)...TVshow”可知，此處指電視節(jié)目的播出方式是現(xiàn)場直播的。故選A。7.Sheis________toknowwherehehasgone.A.dies B.dead C.death D.dying【答案】D【解析】句意：她非常想知道他去了哪里。考查形容詞短語。dies死，單三形式；dead死的，形容詞；death死，名詞；dying將要死的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的“is”可知，這里用到短語bedyingtodosth“渴望做某事，急切去做某事”，所以用dying。故選D。8.YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoicebecauseheisalittle________.A.deaf B.hungry C.blind D.thirsty【答案】A【解析】句意：你必須大點聲跟格林先生說話，因為他有點聾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。deaf聾的；hungry饑餓的；blind失明的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoice...”可知，你必須大點聲跟格林先生說話，由此推斷，他有點聾，符合語境。故選A。9.—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.Hownice!A.notice B.news C.message D.fact【答案】A【解析】句意：——快看，西蒙，墻上有一張通知。上面寫著什么？——上面說我們下學期要上烹飪和園藝課。多好?。】疾槊~詞義辨析。notice通知，布告；news新聞；message信息；fact事實。根據(jù)“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知這是學校發(fā)布的一個課程通知。故選A。10.WhenSimon________thattherewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.A.noticed B.promised C.planned D.decided【答案】A【解析】句意：當西蒙注意到教室里有一個新學生時，他向她問好?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。noticed注意到；promised承諾；planned計劃；decided決定。根據(jù)“therewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.”可知，應是注意到有個新生。故選A。11.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage_afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：——他收到女兒的信息之后往往會立刻回復。——對于那個沒什么可奇怪的。她是他最關(guān)心的人?？疾楦痹~的辨析。immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安靜地”；suddenly“突然地”。根據(jù)“Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.”可知，女兒是他最關(guān)心的人，推測他收到女兒的信息應該會立即回復。故選A。12.Ididn’tseehim_______becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.A.pastby B.passingby C.puttingup D.putup【答案】B【解析】句意：我沒注意到他經(jīng)過，因為我正忙著打電話?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。passby從旁邊經(jīng)過；putup張貼，舉起。根據(jù)“becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.”可知，此處指的是“經(jīng)過”，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)seesb.doingsth.意為：看見某人做某事，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選B。三、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeople____________(dead)inthewar.4.Mywatchis_______________(miss).Canyouhelpmefinditnow?5.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).6.Typhoonisakindof___________(nature)disaster.7.Ihavenotime_____________(think)aboutthisquestionnow.8.Look!Ashiningo___________isflyinginthesky.Doyouknowwhatitis?9.IcalledSam,butthel_________wasbusy.10.Mycomputerisd__________.CouldIborrowyours?11.MyfriendJeffisd_________,sowecommunicatethroughwrittenandbodylanguages.12.Doyoun_________thatthereareblackcloudsinthesky?【答案】1.flooded2.worse3.died4.missing5.surprise6.natural7.tothink8.object9.line10.dead11.deaf12.notice四、完成句子。1.水在零度時變成冰。Water_________________iceat0℃.2.父母期望他成為一名醫(yī)生。Hisparents____________________________________adoctor.3.這所學校在地震中倒塌。Theschool__________________intheearthquake.4.擁有一個救生包很有必要。___________________________________asurvivalkit.5.我讓孩子們保持安靜，但是無人理睬。Iaskedthechildrentokeepquiet,butthis____________________________ears.6.我暫時不能娶你，因為我父母還未點頭。Ican’tmarryyou_____________________,becausemyparentshaven’tagreedyet.7.他們花了三天時間制作這個飛機模型。________tookthemthreedays_____________________themodelplane.8.不要那樣盯著我看。Don’t_________________melikethat.9.這棟大廈在一次自然災害中被摧毀了。Thebuilding_______________________inthe___________________________.10.如果你堅持下去的話，你肯定會取得進步的。Ifyou____________________it,youwillsurely______________________.【答案】1.turnsinto2.expecthimtobe3.felldown4.it’snecessarytohave5.fellondeafears6.fornow7.Ittomake8.stareat9.wasdestroyednaturaldisaster10.stickwithmakeprogress提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞Allchildrenwillgrowuponeday.Thatisthewayithasalwaysbeen.You,too,aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyour(1)d_________classes,youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhaveresponsibilities.Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttobewhenyou(2)g_________up.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutfuture(3)j_________opportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood(4)a_________.Whataboutyourteachers?Howaboutyourparents,yourunclesoryouraunts?Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor,whydon’tyoumeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone?You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool,butyearsgoby(5)q_________.It’sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.【答案】dailygrowjobadvicequicklyB語法填空ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____1____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____2____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____3___(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____4____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(擺脫)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____5___(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____6____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____7____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____8____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____9____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____10____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).【答案】1.recognizes2.on3.ways4.the5havekept6.aremade7.better8.that##which9.if10.tomark六、完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof____1____asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto____2___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore____3____washisexplanation,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical____4____andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(傷口)from____5___.InthiswayImanagedtodoze(打盹)off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe____6____ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof____7____.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____8____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout20metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____9___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Rememberit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle(掙扎)____10_____.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.work B.order C.service D.control2.A.sing B.cry C.stand D.wait3.A.encouraging B.surprising C.frightening D.pleasing4.A.weakness B.movement C.conditions D.expression5.A.bleeding B.killing C.spreading D.discovering6.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.conduct7.A.sight B.feeling C.hearing D.direction8.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave9.A.feel B.warn C.protect D.calm10.A.hopefully B.immediately C.wisely D.carefully【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文作者講述了兩個故事，一個故事是他的一個朋友在黑暗中開車發(fā)生了一起交通事故。他的腿受了重傷，動不了。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助。除了等待，什么也做不了。在等待8個小時后，救援人員來了。另一個故事是一群年輕人探索山洞，結(jié)果迷路了。他們在黑暗的山洞里找不到出路，驚慌失措，焦急地亂跑，最后因為害怕和筋疲力盡而死去，他們迷路的地方距離洞口只有大約20米。如果他們迷路時待在原地，試圖讓自己平靜下來，他們可能會感覺到不遠處有一道微弱的光線在閃爍。本故事告訴我們，當你在生活和工作中遇到困難時，你迷失在黑暗中。記住，事情還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎。1.句意：最糟糕的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助——他的手機因電池耗盡而無法使用。work工作；order順序，次序；service服務；control管理，控制。根據(jù)“asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery”可知，電池耗盡的結(jié)果是手機無法使用，“outofwork不工作的”符合題意，故選A。2.句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，什么也做不了。sing唱(歌)；cry哭，呼喊；stand站立；wait等待。根據(jù)下文“Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.”可知，此處指由于手機不工作了導致除了寒冷的荒野里等待，別無他法。故選D。3.句意：更令人驚訝的是他的解釋。encouraging令人鼓舞的；surprising令人驚訝的；frightening可怕的，駭人的；pleasing令人愉悅的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.”可知在黑暗中等待這么長時間已經(jīng)很令人驚訝了，此處指“更讓人吃驚的……”；故選B。4.句意：首先我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。weakness弱點；movement運動，移動；conditions條件，狀況；expression表達。根據(jù)本句中“andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.”可知，此處是指“首先我檢查了自己的身體狀況”。故選C。5.句意：由于沒有辦法求救，我向后靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。bleeding流血；killing殺死；spreading傳播；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句中“Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(傷口)from”可知是阻止傷口流血。故選A。6.句意：他的故事終結(jié)了我對去年一次探險失敗的遺憾。loss喪失，損失；failure失敗；sadness悲傷，悲痛；conduct行為，舉止。根據(jù)本句中“myregret”可知，此處指“他的故事結(jié)束了我對去年失去一次探險冒險的遺憾?！惫蔬xA。7.句意：他們在黑暗的山洞里找不到出路，他們驚慌失措，沒有了方向感，焦急地奔跑著。sight視力；feeling感覺；hearing聽力；direction方向。根據(jù)本句中“Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave”可知，在黑暗的山洞里容易失去方向。故選D。8.句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員說，他們迷路的地方距離洞口只有大約20米。rescue營救；village村莊；local本地的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文“Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion”可知，此處指有人來營救。故選A。9.句意：如果他們迷路時待在原地，試圖讓自己平靜下來，他們可能會感覺到不遠處有一道微弱的光線在閃爍。feel感覺；warn警告；protect保護；calm使冷靜。根據(jù)本句中“Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirway…theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.”可知，此處指“試圖讓自己平靜下來”不驚慌地亂跑，故選D。10.句意：記住，事情還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎。hopefully有希望地；immediately立即地；wisely明智地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)本句中“it’sunclearyet”可知，事情還不清楚，你不必馬上掙扎。故選B。七、閱讀理解OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman’shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.InthecityofLondon.2.What