翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)模擬47

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)模擬47Section1English-ChineseTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.1.

Para（江南博哥）.1①InlateApril,whenMikeMassarosetouttoget$40millionto$75millioninfundingforhispaymentsstartup,Flywire,hecontactedasmallgroupofinvestorshealreadyknew.②Butwordquicklygotaround,andotherinvestorsfloodedhisinboxwith$200millionofinvestmentoffers,halfofwhichheturneddown.

Para.2Gusto,apayrollandbenefitssoftwarecompany,raised$140millioninJuly,butcouldhavedonefivetimesthat,accordingtoJoshuaReeves,itschiefexecutiveandfounder.

Para.3①Convene,arealestateservicesstartup,recentlyobtained$152millionandturnedawaymorethan$100millionofadditionalinvestment.②Soonafter,anotherwaveofhopefulinvestorscalled,askingifthecompanywouldbelookingformorefinancing,accordingtoRyanSimonetti,Convene'schiefexecutive.

Para.4①Startupsraising$100millionormorefrominvestors—knownasamega-roundinSiliconValley—usedtobeararity.②Butnow,theyarepracticallyroutine,producingafrenzyaroundtechcompanieswithenoughscaleandmomentumtoabsorbalargecheck.

Para.5①Forthestartups,thepotsofmoneyarechangingthenormalwayofbuildingatechcompany.②Theymustmoveevenfaster,expandtheirambitionsandcollectmoreinvestmentmoneythanever—eveniftheymightnotbeready.③Theyriskbecomingtooreliantonfundingandneverfindingapathtoprofit.

Para.6"Ifyourcompetitorisgoingtoraise$150millionandyouwanttobeconservativeandonlyraise$20million,you'regoingtogetrunover,"saidBillGurley,amanagingpartneratBenchmarkCapital.

Para.7①Investorsparticipatedinarecord273mega-roundslastyear,accordingtothedataproviderCrunchbase.②Thisyearisonpacetoeasilyeclipsethat,with268completedinthefirstsevenmonthsoftheyear.③InJuly,startupsreachedmorethan50financingdealsworthacombined$15billion,anewmonthlyhigh.

Para.8①Inthelast10days,Letgo,anonlineclassifiedsadscompany,raised$500million.②Actifio,adatastoragecompany,tookin$100million.③MyDreamPlus,acoworkingspacestartup,secured$120million.④AndKlook,atravelactivitybookingsite,got$200million.

Para,9Thesemega-roundshavebecomesocommonthatCBInsights,whichtracksstartupinvestments,hasevendebatedliftingitsdefinitionofamega-roundto$200millionormore,accordingtoAnandSanwal,thefirm'schiefexecutive.

Para.10①Fewventureinvestorsforeseeaslowdowninthepaceofmega-rounds.②Thosewhooncecautionedofatechbubbleandsubsequentcrashhavegivenupontheirwarnings.③AnnieLamont,amanagingpartnerattheventurefundOakHC/FT,expectedadrop-offinstartupvaluationsandfundingthreeyearsago,butitneverhappened.④Now,sheexpectsmoreofthesame,partlybecausemostthecompaniescaneasilygetmoremoneyandfewareworriedaboutadownturn.

Para.11①"Thefearofacorrectionisnotoccurring,"shesaid.②Ifanystartupsdo"vaporize."shesaid,"Ithinkpeoplearegoingtoignorethemandrollrightontothenextone."正確答案：第一段①4月底，當(dāng)邁克·馬薩羅(MikeMassaro)開始為他初創(chuàng)的付款公司飛匯(Flywire)籌集4,000萬至7,500萬美元資金時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了一小群他認(rèn)識(shí)的投資商。②但消息很快傳開，其他投資者的郵件紛紛涌入他的郵箱，提出要為他的公司投資，金額總計(jì)有2億美元，其中一半投資的邀約被他拒絕了。

第二段薪酬和福利軟件公司古斯托(Gusto)在7月份籌集了1.4億美元，但據(jù)其首席執(zhí)行官兼創(chuàng)始人喬舒亞·里夫斯(JoshuaReeves)說，這一數(shù)字本可以翻五倍。

第三段①剛起步的房地產(chǎn)服務(wù)公司康維(Convene)最近獲得了1.52億美元投資，期間拒絕了逾1億美元的額外投資。②該公司首席執(zhí)行官瑞安·西莫內(nèi)蒂(RyanSimonetti)表示，此后不久，另一波滿懷希望的投資者打來電話，詢問公司是否在尋求更多融資。

第四段①初創(chuàng)公司從投資者那里獲得1億美元或以上的融資在硅谷被稱為“過億輪”(mega-round)。這種現(xiàn)象在過去很少見，②但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)司空見慣。它在那些達(dá)到足夠規(guī)模且保持良好勢(shì)頭以吸引大筆資金的科技公司中掀起了一股融資狂潮。

第五段①對(duì)于初創(chuàng)企業(yè)來說，大筆資金的投資正在改變科技公司的基本發(fā)展模式。②即使在沒有準(zhǔn)備充分的情況下，科技公司也必須加快步伐，野心勃勃地?cái)U(kuò)張，籌集比以往更多的資金。③它們可能會(huì)有過度依賴資金的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)無法找到盈利的途徑。

第六段基準(zhǔn)資本公司(BenchmarkCapital)的管理者兼合伙人比爾·柯利(BillGurley)說，“如果你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手打算籌集1.5億美元，而你想保守行事，只籌到2,000萬美元，你就會(huì)遭到碾壓?！?/p>

第七段①克倫數(shù)據(jù)公司(Crunchbase)提供的資料顯示，去年投資者參與了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的273個(gè)“過億輪”，②而今年前7個(gè)月就已經(jīng)完成268個(gè)，很快就會(huì)把這個(gè)記錄甩在后頭。③今年7月，初創(chuàng)公司達(dá)成了50多筆融資交易，總價(jià)值高達(dá)150億美元，創(chuàng)月度新高。

第八段①過去10天，在線分類廣告公司萊格(Letgo)籌集了5億美元。②數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)公司安特飛(Actifio)融到了1億美元。③提供共享辦公空間的初創(chuàng)公司夢(mèng)想加(MyDreamPlus)獲得了1.2億美元資金。④旅游活動(dòng)預(yù)訂網(wǎng)站客路旅行(Klook)得到了2億美元融資。

第九段“過億輪”已經(jīng)變得如此普遍，以至于跟蹤初創(chuàng)公司投資的CB因賽特斯公司(CBInsights)至在討論是否要將“過億輪”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到2億美元或更多，該公司的首席執(zhí)行官阿南德·桑瓦爾(AnandSanwal)說。

第十段①幾乎沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資者覺得“過億輪”的步伐會(huì)放緩。②那些曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為科技泡沫即將破裂、經(jīng)濟(jì)崩盤會(huì)接踵而至的人已經(jīng)放棄了他們的警告。③奧克醫(yī)療保健和金融科技風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司(OakHC/FT)合伙人兼管理者安妮·拉蒙(AnnieLamont)三年前曾推測(cè)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的估值和融資將會(huì)減少，但這種情況并未發(fā)生。④現(xiàn)在，她的預(yù)期仍沒有太大改變，部分原因是大多數(shù)公司都能輕松地獲得更多資金，而很少人會(huì)擔(dān)心行情走衰。

第十一段①她說，“人們絲毫不擔(dān)心市場(chǎng)回落。②如果哪個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司真的‘蒸發(fā)’了，我認(rèn)為人們會(huì)直接無視它，將目光投向下一家公司。”[解析]1．第一段①句setout為固定搭配，意思是tobeginajob,task,etc.withaparticularaimorgoal“帶著特定的目標(biāo)開始一項(xiàng)工作、任務(wù)等”，故應(yīng)譯作“開始”。

2．第七段②句eclipse意為“使黯然失色”。結(jié)合本文語境，后文講述的是今年前7個(gè)月的“過億輪”數(shù)量已經(jīng)接近去年的全年記錄，因此在翻譯時(shí)可對(duì)eclipse的意思進(jìn)行解釋，譯為“把去年的記錄甩在后頭”。

3．第八段③句secure為多義詞，可指“保護(hù)”“弄到”“縛住”等。根據(jù)本文語境，該段列舉了多個(gè)初創(chuàng)公司“過億輪”的例子，因此此處應(yīng)取第二義項(xiàng)，譯為“獲得”更為合適。

4．第十一段①句correction為多義詞，可指“改正”“懲罰”“市場(chǎng)回落”。根據(jù)本文語境，上一段說到目前并沒有發(fā)生融資形勢(shì)下滑的情況，因此此處取第三義項(xiàng)，譯為“市場(chǎng)回落”。

Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.1.

第一段①精準(zhǔn)加力補(bǔ)短板。②要針對(duì)嚴(yán)重制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和民生改善的突出問題，加大補(bǔ)短板力度，加快提升公共服務(wù)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、資源環(huán)境等支撐能力。

第二段③貧困地區(qū)和貧困人口是全面建成小康社會(huì)最大的短板。④要深入實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)扶貧精準(zhǔn)脫貧，今年再減少農(nóng)村貧困人口1000萬以上，完成易地扶貧搬遷340萬人。⑤中央財(cái)政專項(xiàng)扶貧資金增長(zhǎng)30%以上。⑥加強(qiáng)集中連片特困地區(qū)、革命老區(qū)開發(fā)，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)，推動(dòng)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、勞務(wù)輸出、教育和健康扶貧，實(shí)施貧困村整體提升工程，增強(qiáng)貧困地區(qū)和貧困群眾自我發(fā)展能力。

第三段⑦推進(jìn)貧困縣涉農(nóng)資金整合，強(qiáng)化資金和項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管。⑧創(chuàng)新扶貧協(xié)作機(jī)制，支持社會(huì)力量參與扶貧。⑨切實(shí)落實(shí)脫貧攻堅(jiān)責(zé)任制，實(shí)施最嚴(yán)格的評(píng)估考核，嚴(yán)肅查處假脫貧、“被脫貧”、數(shù)字脫貧，確保脫貧得到群眾認(rèn)可、經(jīng)得起歷史檢驗(yàn)。正確答案：①Taketargetedandpowerfulmeasurestostrengthenareasofweakness.②Weneedtofocusonsalientproblemsthatareholdingbackeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandmakingitdifficulttoimprovepeople'sstandardsofliving,andweshouldintegrateeffortstostrengthenareasofweakness.Weshouldactfastertoraiseourcapacityinpublicservices,infrastructure,innovation-drivendevelopment,andresourcesandtheenvironmenttosustaindevelopment.

③Poorareasandpeoplelivinginpovertyrepresenttheareaofgreatestweaknesswemustfaceasweworktofinishbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.④Weneedtodomoreinimplementingtargetedpovertyreductionandeliminationmeasures.Thisyearwewillfurtherreducethenumberofruralresidentslivinginpovertybyover10million,including3.4milliontoberelocatedfrominhospitableareas.⑤Centralgovernmentfundingforpovertyalleviationwillbeincreasedbyover30percent.⑥Weneedtostepupdevelopmentincontiguousareasofextremepovertyandoldrevolutionarybases.Forthisweshouldfocusonthefollowingwork:improvinginfrastructureandpublicservices,fosteringpovertyalleviationthroughdistinctivelocalbusinesses,thedomesticandoverseasexportoflabor,andtheimprovementofeducationandhealthcare,implementingtheprogramforimprovinglifeinpoorvillages;buildingtheselfdevelopmentcapacityofpoorareasandpeople.

⑦Inpoorcounties,differentruraldevelopmentfundswillbemerged,andoversightoverfundsandprojectswillbestrengthened.⑧Wewilldevelopnewmechanismsforcoordinatingpovertyreductionefforts.Wewillsupportnon-governmentalparticipationincombatingpoverty.⑨Thesystemforensuringresponsibilityistakenforpovertyeliminationwillbeeffectivelyenforced,thestrictestpossibleevaluationsandassessmentsofpovertyalleviationwillbecarriedout,andsternmeasureswillbetakentoaddressdeception,falsification,andthemanipulationofnumbersinpovertyeliminationwork.Wemustseethattheresultsofourpovertyeliminationearntheapprovalofourpeopleandstandthetestoftime.[解析]1．①句中“精準(zhǔn)加力補(bǔ)短板”，翻譯時(shí)需要先理解其意思，即“采用精準(zhǔn)有力的措施以加強(qiáng)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)”，然后根據(jù)含義，譯作Taketargetedandpowerfulmeasurestostrengthenareasofwe