安徽省合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題 英語(yǔ) 含解析

合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）命題學(xué)校：合肥七中命題教師：陳雨婷審題教師：薛燕第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.答案是C。WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing. B.Jogging. C.Weightlifting.2.Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled. B.Curious C.Unhappy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper B.Motherandson. C.Managerandassistant.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop B.AtarestaurantC.Atanoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout. B.There'samaninthedark. C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms. B.Giveavoiceinstruction C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents. B.Socialmedia. C.Dogrescue9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience. B.Forhisyoungage. C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Abusinessman. C.Avolunteer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture. B.Sheishostingaprogram. C.Sheisteachingtree-climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother. B.Agardendesigner. C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree-climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill. B.Tofindanewfriend. C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege. B.Hereusesoldplasticbags. C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Shoppingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.JoiningHelen’steam.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity. B.TheUniversityofFlorence. C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25. B.20. C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors'interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life. B.Work. C.Family.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AWithsuchadiversepopulationandanabundanceofculture,theUKisundoubtedlyhometosomeofthemostexcitingfestivals.Herearesomeofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.TheBathFestivalWhen:MayWhere:BathFrom1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.Today,thefestivalisacombinationofliterature,art,culture,andmusic.Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.Thecostofticketsvariesdependingonwhicheventyouwanttoattend.BrightonFringeWhen:May/JuneWhere:BrightonThefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967tohelplocalartists.Today,itstilloffersartistsanopportunitytopromotethemselves.ItconsistsofhundredsofeventsatdifferentlocationsspreadoutacrossBrighton.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineandvaryincostdependingonwhicheventyou’reattending.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaWhen:AugustWhere:AshtonCourtEstate,BristolBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaisEurope’slargesthotairballooningevent.Inthe1960s,anengineerdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmodernhotairballooninBristol.Thisfamousballoonfirsttooktotheskiesin1967,andthefestivalcameintobeingin1979.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.DownloadFestivalWhen:JuneWhere:DoningtonPark,LeicestershireThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.BeforeDownloadmadeitsnameinrockhistoryastheUK’sbiggest,theMonstersofRockfestivalhasbeenheldatthesamevenueeveryyearsince1980.Youcanpurchasedayticketsorfull-festivalpasseswithfive-nightcampingaccess.21.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoywritersreadingtheirmostrecentworks?A.Bath.B.Bristol.C.Brighton.D.Leicestershire.22.WhatisspecialaboutBristolInternationalBalloonFiesta?A.ItisthelargestfestivalintheUK. B.Itisheldinjustamonth.C.Itusedtohaveadifferentname. D.Itisfreeofcharge.23.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBathFestival. B.DownloadFestival.C.BrightonFringe. D.BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta.BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(腫瘤學(xué)家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(聯(lián)盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”24.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Betterhousing. B.Medicaltreatment.C.Furthereducation. D.Publictransportation.25.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice. D.Byofferingclinicaltrials.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Dedicatedandresponsible. D.Gratefulandcourageous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ahelperforcancerpatients B.ApushforprogressC.Apioneerforcancertreatment D.AhopeforcancerpatientsCSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(閃電).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(傷疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts. B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thefloodingofbrain’sneurotransmitters. B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws（瑕疵）.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence（遵守）totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear. B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually. D.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.33.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround. B.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.C.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles. D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse. B.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora. B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.AgreatleapforcreativeAI. D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anessentialwritingskillistheabilitytouseplainlanguageeffectivelytoconveyideasclearly.Plainlanguageinvolvesusingdirectandaccessiblelanguagewithastraightforwardstructure.Towriteinplainlanguage,itisimportanttofollowcertainguidelines.36Theonlydetailsnecessaryarethosenecessaryforunderstanding.Forexample,thesign“Waitbehindtheyellowline,”atatrainplatformincludes“yellow”sotravelersknowwheretostand.Plainlanguageavoidsusingvocabularythatrequiresspecializedknowledge.IfyouworkinIT,youcancomfortablyusetheword“l(fā)atency”withyourcolleagues.37ButwhenspeakingwithsomeonewithoutanITbackground,youmightinsteaduse“slow”toensurethattheyknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Plainlanguageismorethanwordchoices,though.Italsoinvolvesstructuringwritingtoprioritizeclarity.38Forexample,useclearheadersforeachsection.Mentionthetopicearlyinasentenceorparagraph.Writedirectlytoyourreader.39Additionally,usetheactivevoicewheneverpossibletoenhanceclarity.Itisimportanttonotethatnoteveryguidelineforplainwritingwillapplytoeverypieceofwriting.Theultimategoalistocreatecontentsthatareaccessibleandeasilyunderstood.Byusingplainlanguage,youdemonstraterespectforyourreaders’timeandintelligence.40A．Thiscanbeachievedinthefollowingways.B．Inmanycases,thismeanswritinginthesecondpersonpointofview.C．Onekeyaspectofplainwritingisensuringsentencesareasshortaspossible.D．Thatisbecausetheyknowwhatitmeans.E．Thus,itdevelopspositiverelationshipswiththem.F．ThiscanbeespeciallyimportantforthosewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.G．Plainlanguagereducestheriskofmisunderstandingscausedbyconfusinglanguagechoices.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs41andthemindcleared.Butthereal42formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I43thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.44thefive-hourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The45oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the46seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting47.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurtingmyknees.I48thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine49enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)50intheair,butthehorizonremained51insaltmarsh(鹽沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe52,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Theseven-and-ahalf-hourwalkhadhurtmy53,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and54itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滯);now’sthetimetoturnthemto55.41.A.achingB.relaxingC.bendingD.recovering42.A.excuseB.moveC.drawD.trick43.A.settledinB.leftforC.arrivedatD.setabout44.A.ApproachingB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Missing45.A.inconvenienceB.comfortC.boredomD.peace46.A.spiritsB.weatherC.shapeD.landscape47.A.flatterB.betterC.strangerD.wilder48.A.putB.brokeC.washedD.cooled49.A.reducesB.boostsC.controlsD.maintains50.A.sweetnessB.fragranceC.saltinessD.bitterness51.A.updatedB.lockedC.broadenedD.limited52.A.seaB.skyC.landD.forest53.A.expectationsB.feelingsC.armsD.knees54.A.crossedB.shownC.shakenD.turned55.A.curiosityB.realityC.imaginationD.expectation第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TotheWonderisan8-episodeseriessetintheunspoiledAltayregionofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.ThisoriginalproductionbyiQIYI,China’sleadingonlinecontentprovider,56.____(announce)bytheTheCannesInternationalSeriesFestivalas57.____importantpartofthisyear’sOfficialSelectionforLongFormCompetition.ThismarksthefirstChineselanguagelong-formdramaseriestobeselectedinthiscompetitionsince58.____(it)launchin2018,for59.______itwasconsideredamilestoneintheglobalrecognitionofChinesedramas.TotheWonderisscheduledforitsfirstpublicperformanceinCannesonApril7th,60.______itwillthencompeteforfivemajorawardsagainstsevenotherinternationalserieshere.Thismini-seriesisan61.______(adapt)oftheaward-winningessaycollectionbyLiJuan,arenownedChinesewriter,62.______(offer)afreshnarrativeandsensoryexperience.ItcombineslightcomedyandLi’sliteraryaestheticstoexplorethemesofnatureadmirationandself-discovery,63.______specialappearancesbyMaYili.64.______(reflect)ontheuniversalthemesoftheseries,directorTengCongcongremarked,“Artandloveenablehumanitytogobeyondlanguageandnational65.______(boundary).”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，外教Lily對(duì)你校的校園蔬菜種植活動(dòng)十分感興趣。請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他一起體驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)目的;時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedupfrommydesktoseetheteacherwritingontheboard:“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thistimeit’sateamwork.You’regoingtobeinteamsoftwo,andsetareadinggoal.Everyteamthatmeetstheirgoalbytheendofthemonthwillgetaprize!”Thelunchbellsoundedbeforeshecouldexplainanymorerules.AsIgatheredmythings,Liyapassedmydeskandsaid,“Teammates?”SinceLiyaandIsharedthesameinterestingraphicnovel(漫畫(huà)小說(shuō)),andwetookHindilanguageclasstogether,weteamedupautomatically.Iwasbothrelievedandexcitedtohavemyteam.Thenwegottothecafeteriaandquicklythrewoutabunchofideasofwhattodoatourtable.IlookedtoourthirdfriendKash,withwhomthethreeofusalwaysdostufftogether,“Kash,doyouhaveideasforus?”“WhywouldIgiveyouguysideas?”Hesaidgloomily(陰沉地).I’llsavethatformyteam...whoeverthatis.NowIseehowIrankinthefriendshiplineup.”Kashrepliedinanangrytone.Iknewhewasmadforareason.IfIwerehim,notonlywouldIthinkthatIrankedlastinthatgroup,butI’dalsobepanickingaboutwhatteamIcouldjoin.Butnow,IwasontheinsideandKashwasn’t.Ifeltliketheonlywaytofixthiswouldbethreepeopleonateam.So,astheteacherwalkedbyourtable,Iaskedforherpermission.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshehadintendedtodrawnamestoassignrandomgroups,butdidn’tgetachancetosayitbeforelunch.Awkwardandfrustrated,wewerestuckinthisdilemma.HavingfirstteamedupwithoutKashdidn’tmeanwedidn’tlikehim.Iknewwe,especiallyI,wouldn’tbeabletoenjoyanyprizeifourfriendfeltbadaboutbeingleftout.So,IdecidedtodosomethingtomakeitupforhimandconvinceKashhewasanequalfriend.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Thatnight,IwasstruckbyanideaasIreadagraphicnovelthatallthreeofusliked.Paragraph2:Thenextday,IhandedmypagesofapologytoKash.合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-5BCBCA6-10BACBC11-15BACAB16-20BCAAC（聽(tīng)力原文見(jiàn)附錄）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的幾個(gè)重大節(jié)日。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestival部分中“Where:Bath(地點(diǎn)：巴斯)”和“Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.(享受詩(shī)人背誦他們最好的詩(shī)句和作家閱讀他們最新的作品一周。)”可知，如果你想欣賞作家閱讀他們最近的作品可以去巴斯，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.(這個(gè)節(jié)日最好的事情之一是入場(chǎng)完全免費(fèi)。)”可知，該節(jié)日的特殊之處在于免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestival部分中“From1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.(從1995年到2016年，這個(gè)節(jié)日當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為巴斯文學(xué)節(jié)，是針對(duì)所有欣賞寫作、書(shū)籍和文學(xué)的人的。)”、BrightonFringe部分中“Thefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967(該節(jié)日于1967年首次舉辦)”、BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“thefestivalcameintobeingin1979(這個(gè)節(jié)日是在1979年開(kāi)始的)”和DownloadFestival部分中“ThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.(這個(gè)英國(guó)節(jié)日自2003年以來(lái)一直成功舉辦。)”可知，第二個(gè)節(jié)日布萊頓藝穗節(jié)歷史最悠久。故C?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹腫瘤學(xué)家MonicaBertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在Wyoming州長(zhǎng)大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。)”可知在Wyoming州農(nóng)村癌癥患者最缺乏的是醫(yī)療資源和深入的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(聯(lián)盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.(現(xiàn)在，Monica擔(dān)任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一個(gè)由個(gè)人組成的國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過(guò)增加對(duì)癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)的參與來(lái)提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.’ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她說(shuō)：‘真正重要的一件事是，我們正在努力確保癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚧菁拔宜谥菝恳晃恍枰幕颊??！撀?lián)盟在Wyoming州北部和南部設(shè)立了能夠進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)的站點(diǎn)。在這些試驗(yàn)開(kāi)始之前，患者通常會(huì)去丹佛或鹽湖城，車程三到七小時(shí)。)”可知，Monica通過(guò)提供臨床試驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助癌癥患者。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.(除了臨床試驗(yàn)之外，Monica說(shuō)，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，比如Wyoming州山區(qū)更好的手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，以及社交媒體，已經(jīng)幫助農(nóng)村居民與親人和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員保持聯(lián)系，盡管他們相隔遙遠(yuǎn)。她正在努力大力倡導(dǎo)這些改革繼續(xù)下去。)”以及最后一段“‘IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.’(‘我仍然認(rèn)為自己是Wyoming州的一員，我大力致力于確?；颊吣軌颢@得醫(yī)療?！?”可知Monica非常敬業(yè)，富有責(zé)任心。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(腫瘤學(xué)家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆婦女醫(yī)院的腫瘤學(xué)家，也是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的外科教授。在懷俄明州長(zhǎng)大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。)”以及下文對(duì)MonicaBertagnolli的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了Monica為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)“一位幫助癌癥患者的人”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹被閃電擊中的后果。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(傷疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.(血管因電擊和高溫而爆炸，通常會(huì)在你的皮膚上形成一種叫做利希滕貝格的形狀。這是一種疤痕模式，像樹(shù)一樣在你的身體上分支。)”可知，閃電襲擊后，皮膚上出現(xiàn)樹(shù)枝狀疤痕是很典型的情況。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(布羅加德說(shuō)，一種理論是，被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛濫，這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來(lái)的。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)元的重新連接，從而進(jìn)入以前無(wú)法進(jìn)入的大腦區(qū)域。)”可知，這位外科醫(yī)生被閃電擊中后，他未探索的大腦區(qū)域被激活了。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(布羅加德說(shuō)，一種理論是，被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛濫，這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來(lái)的。This會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)元的重新連接，從而進(jìn)入以前無(wú)法進(jìn)入的大腦區(qū)域。)”可知，This是指代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))，即大腦神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的泛濫。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(閃電).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyour