語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-時態(tài)語態(tài)

(完整word版)語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-時態(tài)語態(tài)(完整word版)語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-時態(tài)語態(tài)PAGE學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手(完整word版)語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-時態(tài)語態(tài)2013屆高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)是廣東高考語法填空中的必考點(diǎn),每年至少必考1題。究竟考些什么內(nèi)容?現(xiàn)將考點(diǎn)簡述如下：1。時態(tài)。時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語中的時態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。英語中常用的時態(tài)有16種，但高考考試說明中規(guī)定要掌握的有十種：10種時態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例）主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時do/does經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作，客觀事實(shí),現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)一般過去時did在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時will/shalldo在將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)過去將來時woulddo在過去某一時刻看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作將來進(jìn)行時will/shallbedoing表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)過去完成時haddone表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動詞，即“過去的過去"現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeendoing表示一個從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作注:（1）表示將來還有多種形式，如：“begoingto+動詞原形”“beto+動詞原形"“beaboutto+動詞原形”等。在飛機(jī)、火車等時刻表中規(guī)定的事情，或在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；表示計劃好的活動，還常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。(2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always，continually，constantly等連用，表示說話人的某種情感，如贊揚(yáng)，遺憾，討厭或不滿等.如：Heisalwayshelpingothers。他總是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng)）2.語態(tài)。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式由be來體現(xiàn)，如一般過去時的被動語態(tài)就是“was/were+過去分詞”，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)就是“willbe+過去分詞".解題技巧在廣東高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)，同時有一空是考查非謂語動詞，因此，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài),進(jìn)而確定所填動詞的形式.例1:Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東）分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動名詞短語作主語，括號中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞;主語與謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，再說短語動詞resultin本身是不能用于被動語態(tài)的，故用主動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗助長這個成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展,結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達(dá)）?！边@是客觀真理,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005廣東）分析:替代thebox的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞；因主語which（thebox)與place(放置)是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因place這個動作發(fā)生在wascaught這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplaced。一、單句填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore。（全國I）2.Thismachine_______________（notwork)。Ithasn’tworkedforyears.（浙江）3。Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.（全國Ⅱ）4。Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________（live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)5.He__________（play）footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung。(天津)6。--HaveyouknownDr。Jacksonforalongtime?—-Yes，sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(寧夏)7。Teenagers____________（damage）theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch。(重慶）8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening，butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________（talk)onthephoneallthetime?。ê希?。Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince。(北京)10.Bythistimetomorrow，I_____________(lie)onthebeach11。Sofarthisyearwe___________（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent。（福建）12。Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________（stay）inmanyworsehotels.(北京）13。Wefirstmetonatrainin2000。Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know）eachotherforyears。（遼寧）14.——I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.--Ithinkso.He_____________________（prepare)foritformonths。(江蘇)15。Thetelephone________________(ring）,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped。（四川)16.——Didyougototheshowlastnight？——Yeah。Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite)。（陜西）17.—-What’sthatnoise？——Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________（test).（浙江)18。IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach）manytimesontheradio。(安徽）19。Nodecision_______________(make）aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed。（北京）20。-—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?-—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(湖南)二、語篇填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。（以動詞時態(tài)為主)(1)It

wasgettingdarkwhenIgothome。ItwascoldandI[1］_______________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket［2]________(take）outmykey[3］______Icouldn'tfindit。IsuddenlyrememberedthatI

hadleft［4］______onmydeskintheoffice。Itreallydidn’tmake［5］________difference。Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool［6]________now，soIknocked

atthedoor。Therewasnoanswer，soIknockedagain。I［7］____________（continue）knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon。Hesaidthatmywife［8]________（phone）

sayingthatshe[9]_____________（go）shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren。Therewasonlyonethingforme

todo：Ihadtoclimein［10］___________awindow。(2）Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1］_______________（turn）thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldn’titwork[2］________（quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?"heasked。“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,without[3]________(pay)himanyattention。Christopher[4］________（know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5］________(help）her。Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam—enginewhichhisfatherhadbought［6]______asagift.“I[7]__________________（make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself。So,whenhismother[8］____________(notuse）hersewing-machine，hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________（finish)，hewasquitepleased,

[10］____________(think）hismother［11]____________（like)it?！癡eryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit。Thenshesatdownandwenton［12]________（turn）thewheelbyhand.“I[13]___________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears，"sheexplained。ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries[14]____________（improve)anything[15]________（have)tolearn：Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.答案見課件:2010屆高三英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題訓(xùn)練課件:時態(tài)語態(tài)。ppt（3）OnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have）dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein。Tony_______(work)inalawyer’sofficeyearsago,buthe____________（work）atabanknow。He______（get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay）itback.Tony_____（see)meand_____（come）and____（sit)atthesametable。He___never____________（borrow)moneyfromme。Whilehe______________(eat)，I_____（ask）himtolendmetwentypounds。Tomysurprise，he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately?！疘haveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,’sonowyoucanpayformydinner！’（3）1。washaving2。worked3.isworking4.gets5。borrows6.pays7.saw8。came9.sat10。has11。borrowed12.waseating13.asked14.gave高考動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelderwhohadbeenhisteacher。Afterafour—dayjourney，theyoungman____________（present）thewatertotheoldman。（10年廣東卷）2。Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_____________（push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.（09年廣東卷)3?！癥ourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane____________(inform）。（09年廣東卷)4。Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention。（08年廣東卷)5.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer，_______(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.（10年廣州市高三英語調(diào)研測試）6.Now,thestrongermembers____________(seek）waystohelptheweakerones.EuropeanUnionruleslimitthechoicesforarescue.（10年廣州二模）7。CriticsofthepresidentstronglycriticizedthespeechasaneffortbytheWhiteHousetopromotethepresident'sdomesticagenda。Someparents________(tell)theirchildrentoresisttheaddress.(10揭陽二模)8。Studentswhositthisyear’scollegeentranceexaminationinYushuwillreceiveadditionaltestpointsandcolleges_____________（instruct）togivepreferencetostudentsfromtheareawhentheymeetminimumadmissionrequirements,theministrysaidinanoticepublishedonitswebsiteonSaturday.（10珠海二模）9。Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,therewasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.Besides,hetoldZhangHuithathe___________（tie)himtoawife.（09珠海高三第二次調(diào)研考試）10.Iwould__________（punish)forstealing。（09廣東高三第二次六校聯(lián)考)11.Joseph____________(go）toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname？”inRussian.(10全國）12.Thechurchtowerwhich__（restore）willbeopentotouristssoon。Theworkisalmostfinished。（10上海)13.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________（remain）now.（10重慶）14?！狦uesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer。-—Howmice!You__(experience）adifferentculturethen。（10福建)15.Ithoughtforamoment,__________（roll)downthewindow，andgesturedtotheman.（10茂名一模）16。Whentheycameoutofthemall,theydiscoveredthattheirnewcar_________________(steal).(10廣東模擬）17.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon'tlikeit，becauseit__________（consider)badmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodintheplate.(10廣東模擬)18.ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI___________(walk）alongthestreet.(10佛山普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)19.150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater。Scientiststhinkthatwhenwaterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable。Thedinosaur_____________（force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimalneedinglessspaceandfood。(10廣州一模)20。MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshe__________(do）forthepoormountainchildrenofGeorgia.(10廣東模擬)21.Peoplesaythatasmilecan_________(pass）fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.(10廣東模擬)22.Blogging_______________(revolutionize)InternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetacrosstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter。（10廣東模擬）23。Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand_______（give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore．(09廣州高三調(diào)研測試)24.Allthebooksthat_________(write)abouthimbeforeminewerefollowedwiththehelpofthestudioandhisfamily．（09湛江二模）25。Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,________(reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather。(09廣州一模）26.Hisnotebookscontaineddesignsforsubmarines,helicopters，andotherinventionsthattheworld__________(build）forthenextfewcenturies。(09深圳中學(xué)第一學(xué)段考試）時態(tài)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案1.presented2。pushed3.wasinformed4。results5。thanked6。aeekng7。told 8.havebeeninstructed9.hadtied10.bepunished11。hasbeengoing12。isbeingrestored13.remains14。willbeexperiencing15.rolled16.hadbeenstolen17。isconsidered18。waswalking19.wasforced20。haddone21。bepassed22。hasrevolutionized23。weregiven24。werewritten25。replied26.wouldbuildTranslation:1我們學(xué)校坐落于一座山腳下。Ourschoolliesatthefootofamountain.2每天這些化工廠排出大量的廢水和有毒氣體。Everydaythechemicalworksproducesalotofwastewaterandharmfulgases。3老師昨天告訴我們，光比聲傳播快。Yesterdayourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound。4我們明天考試。wearetotakeanexamtomorrow。5他在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，30分鐘后才能完成。Heisdoinganexperiment.Hewillfinishitin30minutes。6她正在思考某些東西，就在此時她的同事走了進(jìn)來。Shewasconsideringsomethingwhenherworkmatecamein.7他們總是樂于助人.Theyarealwayshelpingotherswillingly。8她一邊看電視一邊織毛衣.ShewaswatchingTVwhile/asshewasweavingawool。9我姐姐自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，一直在這個公司工作。Myeldersisterhasbeenworkinginthiscompanysinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.10他昨天說他們下周舉行運(yùn)動會.Yesterdayhesaidtheyweregoingtohaveasportsmeeting。11這些產(chǎn)品是我們工廠生產(chǎn)的。Theseproductsaremadeinourfa