Unit2BridgingCultures所有詞塊變形詞課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

譯林牛津版高中英語

選擇性必修三Unit3重點詞塊、變形詞Reading0adaptfromsailtheoceansafleetofover200shipsonbehalfofmakeatotalofsevenvoyagesbeloadedwith...改編自航海一支由200多艘船組成的船隊代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了總共進行七次航行裝載著重點詞塊0payfriendlyvisitsto...setfootstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith...exposesb.to...dismisssth.as...insistondoingsth.對...進行友好訪問踏進；進入；涉足于加強與...的和諧關(guān)系使...接觸…，使...暴露于...把某事當作…而不予理會堅持做某事重點詞塊0aftercontinuousattemptsreceivefinancialsupportdepartfrom...faceashortageoffoodinpanicregardlessofspotlandinthedistance經(jīng)過不斷的努力獲得財政支持從...離開面臨食物短缺驚慌失措地不管，不顧發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處的陸地重點詞塊0beconvincedthatoverthecourseofallowforThereisproofthat...beastonishedbyinlinewithbearwitnessto...illustrateone’spoints確信...堅信...在...的過程中使成為可能；考慮到，把...計算在內(nèi)有證據(jù)表明……對…感到震驚/驚訝符合；與…一致見證...說明某人的觀點重點詞塊0派生法構(gòu)詞convincevt.使確信,使相信;說服,勸說→____________adj.令人信服的;有說服力的navigatevt.航行;導(dǎo)航vi.導(dǎo)航→____________n.導(dǎo)航;領(lǐng)航;航行____________vt.&vi.裝上,裝入n.負載;承載量;大量→loadedadj.裝載的;滿載而沉重的____________n.體力;優(yōu)勢;力量→strengthenvt.&vi.加強,增強harmonyn.融洽;和睦→____________adj.友好和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的,和諧的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換convincingnavigationloadstrengthharmonious0____________vt.承認(權(quán)威、地位);承認(屬實);(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn.承認;感謝influencen.&vt.影響→____________adj.有很大影響力的,有支配力的financen.資金;財政;金融;財務(wù)→____________adj.財政的,金融的,財務(wù)的____________vi.&vt.離開,起程→departuren.離開;起程;出發(fā)shortadj.不足的:短缺的→____________n.不足,短缺詞形轉(zhuǎn)換acknowledgeinfluentialfinancialdepartshortage0____________adj.隨后的,后來的→subsequentlyadv.隨后;后來;之后;接著kingn.國王→____________n.王國;管轄范圍____________vt.使十分驚訝,使吃驚→astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝;驚異詞形轉(zhuǎn)換subsequentkingdomastonish0轉(zhuǎn)化法構(gòu)詞____________n.航海,航行,航天→vi.航行,遠行____________vt.&vi.裝上,裝入→n.負載;承載量;大量____________n.原木→vi.&vt.伐木____________vi.漏,滲漏;滲入vt.漏,滲漏;泄露→n.漏洞____________n.驚恐,恐慌→vi.&vt.(使)驚慌,(使)驚慌失措詞形轉(zhuǎn)換voyageloadlogleakpanicGrammar0beinfluencedbygreatliterarymasterstravelextensivelyacrossthecountrysucceedsb.as...facilitateone’saccesstosortoutavailableresources受…的影響文學大師游歷全國接替某人擔任……方便某人使用/到達/進入理順，整理，把...安排好可利用的資源重點詞塊0painstakingeffortsbeputinprisonbreakouthistoricaldocumentsdisagreewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)consistofexceptionalfiguresintheformofinasimilarformat艱辛的努力被投入監(jiān)獄（戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)歷史文獻(在某事上)與某人意見不合由...組成/構(gòu)成（不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)）杰出人物以…的形式以類似的形式重點詞塊0派生法構(gòu)詞______________adj.廣闊的;廣泛的→extensivelyadv.廣闊地;廣泛地______________vt.使便利,促進→facilityn.設(shè)施;設(shè)備availn.效用;利益v.有益→______________adj.可獲得的,可找到的;有空的exceptionn.一般情況以外的人(或事物);例外→______________adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的;異常的,罕見的→exceptionallyadv.罕見;例外地詞形轉(zhuǎn)換extensivefacilitateavailableexceptionalIntegratedskill通俗歷史讀物一種...的新趨勢激勵某人做某事渴望做某事在架子上建設(shè)更美好的未來學術(shù)性歷史書籍采用自然的寫作風格0popularhistorybookanewtrendtowards...inspiresb.todosth.beeagertodosth.ontheshelfbuildabetterfutureacademichistorybooksadoptanaturalstyleofwriting重點詞塊使用有趣的比較激發(fā)讀者的興趣擠滿...；塞滿...；充滿...可讀性強與...相反傾向于做某事,往往做某事做某事的方式/方法吸引更廣泛的讀者/觀眾/聽眾吸引讀者的注意力0useinterestingcomparisonsengagethereader’sinterestbepackedwith...behighlyreadablecontrarytotendtodosth.anapproachtodoingsth.attractawideraudiencegrabthereader’sattention重點詞塊派生法構(gòu)詞______________vt采用,采取;表決采納;領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn.采用;領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)comparev.對比;比較→______________n.對比;比較______________vt.&vi.塞進,擠進;裝(箱),收拾打包;包裝n.包,包裹;小盒,小包→packedadj.異常擁擠的;有大量……的轉(zhuǎn)化法構(gòu)詞______________vt.&vi.塞進,擠進;裝(箱),收拾打包;包裝→n.包,包裹;小盒,小包adoptcomparison單句語法填空packpackExtendedreading照常，像往常一樣在戰(zhàn)列艦上揉眼睛被...喚醒/吵醒穿上制服猛烈搖晃籠罩在海面上0asusualaboardthewarshiprubone’seyesbeawakenedby...dressintheiruniformsshakeviolentlyhungoverthesea重點詞塊感到血液凝固神志清醒過來沖到甲板上棄船把某人拖進……在混亂中與某人取得聯(lián)系0feelone’sbloodfreezecometooneself

rushuptothedeckabandonshipdragsb.into...inthechaosgetintouchwithsb.重點詞塊直抒胸臆，暢所欲言有幸能做某事策劃陰謀對..發(fā)動偷襲對…宣戰(zhàn)總共；總計在襲擊中幸存0openupbefortunatetodosth.hatchaplotlaunchasurpriseattachon...declarewaron...intotalsurvivetheattack重點詞塊發(fā)表演講對...作為反應(yīng)/答復(fù)沉船的殘骸對...表示尊重/敬意祈禱世界和平最黑暗的事件之一工業(yè)革命0deliveraspeech/lectureinresponsetotheship’ssunkenremainsshowrespectfor...prayforworldpeaceoneofthedarkestepisodestheIndustrialRevolution重點詞塊適合...從…到…的轉(zhuǎn)變反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而對…有影響導(dǎo)致，引起工人階級0(be)suitablefortheshiftfrom...to...inturnhaveanimpactonbringabouttheworkingclass重點詞塊0派生法構(gòu)詞______________n.制服；隊服→uniformedadj.穿制服的violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的;劇烈的→______________adv.猛烈地,厲害地;強烈地,激烈地;兇狠地______________vi.轟隆隆地響;打雷n.雷,雷聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的;聲音很大的______________vt.&vi.突然停止,呆住;結(jié)冰;凍僵→freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的→frozenadj.冷凍的;冷藏的;凍僵;極冷bleedvi.失血,流血→______________n.流血;失血memoryn.回憶;記憶→______________n.紀念碑(或像等);紀念物______________vt.改進,改良,改革→reformern.改革者;改良者;改造者詞形轉(zhuǎn)換violentlyuniformthunderbleedingfreezememorialreform0轉(zhuǎn)化法構(gòu)詞______________vt.&vi.擦,磨,搓;(使)相互摩擦→n.擦;抹;搓;揉______________n.制服;隊服→adj.一致的,統(tǒng)一的______________vi.俯沖;跳水;潛水→n.沖,撲,俯沖;潛水;跳水______________vi.轟隆隆地響;打雷→n.雷,雷聲______________vi.&vt.突然停止,呆住;結(jié)冰;凍僵→n.凍結(jié);冰凍期;嚴寒期______________vt.拖,拉;緩慢而費力地移動→n.累贅;拖累;絆腳石______________n.陰謀;故事情節(jié)→vi.&vt.密謀______________vi.&vt.下沉,沉沒;坐下;降低→n.(廚房里的)洗滌池,洗碗槽______________vt.改進,改良,改革→n.