2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)27UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ.完形填空Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally__1__topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)__2__.Thedogwasso__3__thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother__4__inthehouse,butthedogjust__5__thecatanyway.Thelittledog__6__heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof__7__behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould__8__likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible__9__fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe__10__toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon__11__theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe__12__.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog__13__thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot__14__orstoptothink.Itsawits__15__introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe__16__.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog__17__totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They__18__inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis__19__towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour__20__—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一家的兩個(gè)寵物貓和狗相處的故事，告知我們一個(gè)道理：假如有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬。1．A.tried B．managedC．failed D．refused答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.failed失??；D.refused拒絕。句意：最終孩子們想法勸告他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事，故選B。2．A.agreed B．visitedC．survived D．a(chǎn)rrived答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；B.visited訪問(wèn)；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到達(dá)。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達(dá)了。故選D。3．A.brave B．shyC．cute D．proud答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.brave英勇的；B.shy羞澀的；C.cute可愛(ài)的；D.proud驕傲的。這條狗如此可愛(ài)，每個(gè)人都想抱著他。故選C。4．A.pet B．visitorC．baby D．relative答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.pet寵物；B.visitor訪問(wèn)者；C.baby嬰兒；D.relative親戚。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個(gè)寵物。故選A。5．A.chased B．a(chǎn)musedC．loved D．respected答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.chased追逐；B.amused使消遣；C.loved愛(ài)；D.respected敬重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜愛(ài)這只貓。故選C。6．A.watched B．followedC．bit D．searched答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；B.followed跟隨；C.bit咬；D.searched搜尋。這條小狗隨時(shí)隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交摯友。故選B。7．A.strange B．violentC．foolish D．bad答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.strange驚奇的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad壞的。貓的任何惡劣行為都不能勸服狗不愛(ài)它。故選D。8．A.never B．stillC．really D．a(chǎn)lways答案：A解析：考查副詞。A.never決不；B.still仍舊；C.really真正地；D.always總是。這家人認(rèn)為貓決不會(huì)喜愛(ài)狗。故選A。9．A.quarrelling B．fightingC．laughing D．screaming答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.quarrelling爭(zhēng)吵；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.laughing訕笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天這家人聽(tīng)到來(lái)自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選D。10．A.yard B．roadC．window D．door答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.yard院子；B.road馬路；C.window窗戶；D.door門。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選C。11．A.catching B．invitingC．a(chǎn)ttracting D．pulling答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.catching抓住；B.inviting邀請(qǐng)；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正安排抓住他們的貓當(dāng)午飯。故選A。12．A.painful B．deadC．injured D．frightened答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.painful苦痛的；B.dead死的；C.injured受傷的；D.frightened感到膽怯 的。只須要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會(huì)死了。故選B。13．A.pushed B．shookC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．knocked答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.attacked攻擊；D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選C。14．A.win B．hideC．a(chǎn)rgue D．hesitate答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辯論；D.hesitate遲疑。它沒(méi)有遲疑，也沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去想。故選D。15．A.owner B．friendC．brother D．competitor答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.owner主子；B.friend摯友；C.brother兄弟；Dpetitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。它看到它的摯友處于逆境，它必需去做它該做的事。故選B。16．A.woods B．housesC．crowds D．shops答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.woods樹(shù)林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消逝在樹(shù)林里。故選A。17．A.worsened B．changedC．stopped D．remained答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.worsened使惡化；B.changed變更；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。從那天以后這只貓對(duì)這條狗的行為完全變更了。故選B。18．A.slept B．a(chǎn)teC．played D．washed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺(jué)；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個(gè)籃子里。故選A。19．A.polite B．equalC．kind D．grateful答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.equal同等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感謝的。我們得出結(jié)論：假如有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬。故選C。20．A.health B．familyC．career D．life答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生命。句意：他們或許不能挽救你的生命，但他們的和善肯定能挽救你的生活！故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept__1__(go),though.Onourway,amanasked__2__eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite__3__(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith__4__smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried__5__(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno__6__(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater__7__(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings__8__aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe__9__(create)ideaandthesethingswould__10__(prepare)soon.本文是一篇記敘文。今日作者和最好的摯友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于習(xí)慣，她把水壺拿了出來(lái)，很自然地遞給了她，作者不知道為什么要帶著它。在路上，她們遇到了一個(gè)須要喝水的人，作者將水給了那個(gè)人。后來(lái)，作者和摯友準(zhǔn)備，今后在車?yán)锓判┧?，以備給一些須要幫助的人供應(yīng)幫助。1．going解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“接著做，始終做某事”。故填going。2．if/whether解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在路上，一個(gè)人問(wèn)我們是否有錢買水、飲料或其他東西。if/whether“是否”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填if/whether。3．rapidly解析：考查副詞。句意：他很快地喝光了全部的水。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drank，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式。故填rapidly。4．a(chǎn)解析：考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)微笑”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞。故填a。5．to_get解析：考查不定式。句意：我試圖帶點(diǎn)水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“嘗試做”。故填toget。6．longer解析：考查固定詞組。句意：結(jié)果他不在那里了。固定詞組：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。7．bottles解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和摯友探討了在車?yán)锓潘康膯?wèn)題。bottle“瓶子”是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bottles。8．that/which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞是healthythings，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。9．creative解析：考查形容詞。此處修飾idea，做定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)意的想法”。故填creative。10．be_prepared解析