上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典2023上海名校高中自主招生英語模擬試題09（原題版）

模擬演練9：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語模擬演練9：2023上海名校高中自主招生英語一、語法從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that B.where C.which D.why2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment3.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain4.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them5.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned6.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof7.Slaverywas______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbed B.abusedC.abolished D.adopted8.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph________.A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever10.Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonly______byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessibleD.achievable11.Ican’tfindmypurse.I________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.couldhaveleft C.mightleaveD.musthaveleft12.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat13.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch二、詞匯填空UCLAenvironmentallawprofessorSeanHechtwaswalkingacrossthecampusrecentlywhenhephotographedfourfood-deliveryrobotsthatcouldn’tfigureoutawayaroundapileofdiscardedelectricscooters.“Automatedfooddeliveryrobotswereapparentlyall___1___behindacarelesslyplacedscooter.Ijustobservedacoupleofstudentsclearingapathoutofpityfortherobots,”Hechttweeted,“Thisisourfuture,Iguess.”TwitterjumpedonHecht’spostwithenthusiasm:Somesaidtheywouldhavehelpedtherobots.Otherssaid,noway,nohelp.Somejokedaboutturningtherobotsoverontotheirbacks.It’snoteasybeingadeliveryrobot.Theyhavebeenkickedbyangrypedestrians,peedonbydogs,and___2___byheavyglassdoors,amongothermisfortunes.They’vebecomepopular___3___ofonlinefailvideos.Inthesevideostheycanbeseenfallingdownstairs,bumpingintoafirehydrant(消防栓)and___4___uparamp(斜坡)muchtooquickly.And,ofcourse,crashing.Therearealsosomepotential___5___toovercomebeforedeliveryrobotscanbewidelyadopted.Manypeoplestillhaveconcernswiththeirsafety,nottomentionthepossibilityofsidewalkcongestion(擁堵)andjobloss.Plus,theyhaveafairlylowcarryingcapacity,whichisa/an___6___factortothelimitednumberandtypeofdeliveriesthattheycancomplete.Moreover,therobotsneedtoremainwithinacertainradius(半徑)ofachargingstation,sotheyarealso___7___intheirpotentialrange.Thiscouldmaketheir___8___slow,especiallyinthoseareaswhicharelocatedfartherfromthecountry’smajorcitycenters.Itisalsoworthnotingthatevenifthedeliveryrobotsthemselvesarepoweredbyelectricity,thesourceoftheelectricitymaynotbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thisisanotherconcernthatwillneedtobe___9___astheirusagegrows.

Society’sgrowing____10____forcontactlessdeliveryserviceshavehelpeddrivenupdemandfordeliverybots.Itseems,however,thatthesemachinesstillhavealongwaytogo.三、完形填空Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,"Ifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver."without___1___,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy___2___.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad___3___thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI___4___,throughthethickbushesandacrossrapidstreams.SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine（豪豬）,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimfast.Inmy___5___andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,Irememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite___6___away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmytreasures.ButIsoonfoundthatmy___7___hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwestbutwanderedabouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould___8___me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbowreallyis:"Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot___9___ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe____10____bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold."1．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．intention C．hesitation D．explanation2．A．eyes B．riches C．way D．mind3．A．noticed B．cleared C．passed D．reached4．A．struggled B．imagined C．looked D．worked5．A．horror B．embarrassment C．sorrow D．disappointment6．A．flown B．moved C．broken D．faded7．A．failure B．doubts C．a(chǎn)nger D．troubles8．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．understand C．forgive D．hear9．A．jump B．rest C．drop D．lie10．A．cheated B．moved C．led D．caught四、閱讀理解AManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyoulostweight?”Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingandChinesepeoplecaneasilygetaccesstofoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Onfood-deliveryplatforms,mealreplacementandfoodlabeledwith“l(fā)owcalories”and“l(fā)ightfood”arebecomingpopular.Morepeoplearebecomingfamiliarwithvariousterms,suchas“zerosugar”and“l(fā)ow-calorieFastDietplan.”“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuchtrouble,”ChenXin,aprogrammerinHangzhousaid.“Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,Icanfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain.”Asthequalityoflifeformosthasgreatlyimprovedoverthepastdecades,mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood,butratherwhethertheyhaveahealthydiet.AccordingtostatisticsfromglobalmarketresearchfirmEuromonitorInternational,theglobalmealreplacementmarketreached$66.16billionin2017,ofwhichtheChinesemarketcontributedabout$8.45billion.Thenumberisexpectedtodoublein2022.Despitehealthierdiets,manypeoplebelieve,toloseweight,exerciseisalsoofvitalimportance.Besidestraininginthegym,manypeoplechoosetotakefitnessequipmenthome.Overthepasttwoyears,theonlineconsumptionoffitnessequipmenthasincreasedgreatly,particularlyamongwomenwhoattachgreatimportancetobodymanagement.Manypeopleevenliketorunmarathons.InChina’smajorcities,holdingmarathonshasbecomeafashion.1,828marathonswereheldnationwidein2019,with7.12millionparticipants.AccordingtoWangHufeng,aprofessorattheRenminUniversityofChina,healthisamajorissueofconcernfortheChinesepeopleandhealthisbecomingahugeindustry.“Healthisanimportantindicatorofastate’ssoftpower,andtheimprovementofoverallhealthconditionscanhaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment,”Wangsaid.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthechangeofpeople’sgreeting?A．Peoplebecomefriendliertoothers. B．Peoplecarelessabouttheirmeals.C．Peopleshowgreaterconcernonhealth. D．Peoplepreferamoredirectmanner.2．Thestatisticsinparagraph4indicatethat.A．ChinahasgreaterbuyingpowerinfoodB．foodtradinginChinaisexpectedtogrowin2022C．ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtospendonfoodD．Chinesepeoplearechangingtheirfoodchoicegreatly3．WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWang?A．Healthplaysanimportantroleinsociety.B．Foodsafetyshouldbestressedinthefuture.C．China’seconomydependsonhealthindustry.D．Governmentshoulddevelophealthcareindustry.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afoodmarketstudy. B．Atrendinlifestyle.C．Enthusiasmaboutexercise. D．Benefitsofhealthydiet.BTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculous(荒謬的)thatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’endiftheirphonehasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwayssuitableincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofmobilephones,iPodsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Mobilephoneuseisnotpermitted.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheInternet.Withthisgrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)),futuregenerationscertainlybecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyovercomeelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:self-control.5．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones. B．Thepopularityofsmartphones.C．Badbehaviorsinpublicplaces. D．Changesbroughtbytechnology.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attheirwits’end”inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Atadisadvantage. B．Ataloss. C．Outoftheway. D．Outofcontrol.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofsmartphones. B．Thefuturetrendofsmartphones.C．Reasonsfortechnologyaddiction. D．Thenegativeimpactsofsmartphoneaddiction.8．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthetext?A．Focusonotheractivities. B．Stayawayfromsmartphones.C．Developandimproveself-control. D．Changethehabitsofsmartphoneuse.CWhennooneelsewasabletosaveadrowning(溺水的)34-year-oldman,aboyweighingonly80poundsquicklybecamehishero.11-year-oldAdamwashangingoutatthepoolofhisapartmentbuildingwithhisfamilywhenthemansank(下沉)tothebottomofthedeepend,hisarmsspreadoutandhiseyeswidefromeightfeetdowninthewater.Surprisingly,Adamwastheonlyoneatthepoolwhocouldswimatthetime.BeforehisfamilyhadmovedtoSt.Paul,Minnesotathreeyearsago,hisparentshadneverhadtheabilitytotakeswimminglessons.Luckily,theybelievedthatAdamshouldhaveafewswimminglessons.“Somesurvivalskillsareamust,”hisfathersaid.Whentroublestruckinthepool,however,Adam’sfatherhadtriedtohelpthemanfromaswimring,buthecouldn’treachtheman’shand.Then,Adamjumpedintothepool.Despitethemanweighingalmost100poundsheavierthantheboy,Adamsuccessfullymanagedtopullthemanuptothesurfaceandgethimoutofthepool.ThoughAdam’sunclehadneverreceivedCPRtraining,hestartedCPRonthemanbasedonwhathehadseeninmoviesandtelevision.Afewminuteslater,themanstartedtomovehishands.Doctorsthenarrivedandtookthemantothehospitalwherehehassincemadeafullrecovery(恢復(fù)).Themanstoppedbytheboy’shouselatertheverysameweektothankhimforsavinghislife.“It’ssimplywonderful,”saidAdam’suncle.“Ifhehadnotbeenthere,Idon’tknow.I’msureitwouldnotbeahappyending.”Adam’sfatheralsosaysthatheplansontakingswimminglessonswithhissoninthenearfuture.9．WhywasAdamsenttotakeswimminglessons?A．Tobuilduphisbody. B．Tosaveotherpeople’slife.C．Tokeepahealthyweight. D．Tokeephimselfsafeinthewater.10．WhatdidhisfatherdobeforeAdamjumpedintothepool?A．Hesentfordoctors. B．Hecalledothersforhelp.C．HeaskedAdamtosavetheman. D．Hetriedtosavethemanbyhimself.11．Whathappenedtothemanafterhewaspulledoutofthepool?A．HethankedAdam. B．Doctorsoperatedonhim.C．Hewassenttohospitalatonce. D．Adam’sunclegavehimfirstaid.12．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdam?A．Brave. B．Polite. C．Clever. D．Proud.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(讀寫能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,GA,whereIgrewup,mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandso