高中英語完形填空高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語完形填空高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto________thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，故選A。2.Itis________thattheworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.possibleD.certain答案：A解析：“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意“工作在兩天內完成是必要的”，故選A。3.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞用who，故選B。4.Wehaven'tdecided________we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.when答案：B解析：whether和if都有“是否”的意思，但在與ornot連用時，只能用whether，故選B。5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用moves，故選B。6.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。7.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)句意“請停止說話，該上課了”，故選C。8.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，故選B。9.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;keptB.did;borrowC.have;borrowedD.did;keep答案：A解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。根據(jù)答語“Fortwoweeks.”可知，問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。10.ThepopulationofChina________largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。11.NeitheryounorI________adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語動詞近，所以用am，故選A。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。13.He________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“他丟了自行車，所以不得不走路去那里”，“丟自行車”對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。14.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that，故選A。15.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式，fly的過去式是flew，故選A。16.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：B解析：lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)句意“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”，故選B。17.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。18.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。19.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever幾乎從不；nearly幾乎；always總是；almost幾乎。根據(jù)句意“因為我工作很忙”可知幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。20.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A選項Mypleasure用于回答感謝；C選項You'rewelcome用于回答感謝；D選項That'sright表示“那是對的”。對于道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關系”，故選B。21.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知，問句用why提問原因，故選A。22.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。23.She________herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當......的時候，某人正在做某事”，故選A。24.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除A、D選項；根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂聽起來好，故選B。25.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。26.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong多久，對時間段提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知，故選A。27.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。28.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。book是物，用interesting；I是人，用interested，故選A。29.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是對方式提問，用how，故選B。30.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選D。31.Mysister________anewdresstothepartyyesterday.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.dressedup答案：A解析：wear強調狀態(tài)；puton強調動作；dress后接人；dressup打扮。根據(jù)句意“我姐姐昨天穿了一條新裙子去參加聚會”，強調狀態(tài)，用wore，故選A。32.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)，故選A。33.WehavelearnedEnglish________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)......時間”；since后接時間點。fiveyears是時間段，用for，故選B。34.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，故選A。35.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。36.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅；always總是。根據(jù)答語“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故選A。37.Theteacheraskedus________quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故選A。38.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。39.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：while當......時候；since自從；until直到；assoonas一......就......。根據(jù)句意“暑假一開始我就去英國看望我的姑姑”，故選D。40.Myparents________metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B解析：hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；plantodosth.計劃做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意“我父母想要我長大后成為一名醫(yī)生”，故選B。41.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A解析：takecareof照顧，故選A。42.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)名詞，用are；fivedollars看作一個整體，用is，故選B。43.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故選A。44.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，故選C。45.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D選項；he是第三人稱單數(shù)，live用lives，故選B。46.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感嘆句，day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。籹o...that...如此......以至于......，故選D。47.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：當別人要去旅行時，應說“Haveagoodtime.（玩得開心。）”，故選A。48.Thegirl________thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：in+顏色/衣服，表示“穿著......”，故選A。49.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“By...”可知，問句是對方式提問，用how，故選A。50.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Abigfirehappenedinahotellastnight.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句；形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選C。51.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“for+時間段”用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞；TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復數(shù)，用have；havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，故選B。52.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，故選C。53.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的夸獎要表示感謝，故選C。54.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains答案：C解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選C。55.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，bydoingsth.（通過做某事），符合句意“通過和朋友一起學習”，故選A。56.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表明此刻要保持安靜，說明寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。57.Tom,________playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no答案：C解析：這是一個祈使句的否定形式，用don't+動詞原形，故選C。58.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”（大約十分鐘的步行路程），可知問的是距離，用howfar，故選A。59.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either兩者中的任何一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)答語“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故選B。60.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去野餐”，故選C。61.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一個......另一個......（兩者中），故選C。62.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......，故選A。63.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—SinceIwassevenyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：since表示“自從......”，回答用since的問句用howlong（多久），故選A。64.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”是過去的時間點，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我到家時，我媽媽正在做飯”，故選B。65.—Doyouknowthewoman________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,sheisourheadmistress.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞thewoman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，故選B。66.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting形容事物有趣；interested形容人感到有趣?！癟hestory”是物，用interesting；“We”是人，用interested，故選A。67.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。68.He________toBeijingmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“manytimes”表明動作已發(fā)生多次，用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)語境可知是去過很多次，故選A。69.Maryis________girl.A.an8-year-oldB.a8-year-oldC.an8-years-oldD.a8-years-old答案：A解析：“8-year-old”是復合形容詞，中間用連字符，名詞用單數(shù)，且8（eight）是元音音素開頭，用an，故選A。70.I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，故選B。71.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，C選項“我非常喜歡”符合回答，故選C。72.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示請求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故選C。73.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”，故選B。74.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，故選A。75.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事，故選C。76.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein+地點，表示“在某地制造”，故選C。77.Theteachermadehim________thewordfivetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A。78.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故選B。79.Mybrotherisgoodat________.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimsD.swim答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，故選B。80.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：twiceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選C。81.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選C。82.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo________.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價格“高”用high，“低”用low；形容物品“貴”用expensive，“便宜”用cheap。根據(jù)“Ican'taffordit.”可知價格高，故選A。83.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住在；decide后接“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，故選C。84.—________isyourfather?—Themanontheblackbike.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在黑色自行車上的那個男人”可知，是在眾多人中詢問“哪一個”，用which，故選B。85.Ithink________necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.itsC.thatD.that's答案：A解析：thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.認為做某事對某人來說是......的，it作形式賓語，故選A。86.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.That'sallrightD.It'smypleasure答案：A解析：別人要去野餐，應祝其“玩得開心”，故選A。87.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thepairofshoes”表示“這雙鞋”，中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，用is；twentydollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A。88.—________doyouimproveyourwriting?—BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.”可知是詢問方式，用how，故選A。89.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather________smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppin