高中英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto______thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A。2.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.listento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxedD.listeningto;relaxing答案：B解析：Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事，排除C、D；make+sb.+adj.，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，這里是人感到放松，用relaxed，故選B。3.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的，故選B。4.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who，故選B。5.Thebook______waswrittenbyhimisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which，故選B。6.—Howlonghaveyou______?—Forthreedays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.beenill答案：D解析：howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，需要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，A、B、C都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beill是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。7.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，A是名詞，B沒(méi)有介詞，D形式錯(cuò)誤，fiveyearsago是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選C。8.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：since回答用howlong提問(wèn)，故選B。9.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識(shí)中國(guó)人口多，且有than用比較級(jí)，故選A。10.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡，故選A。11.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump______thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher答案：D解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，high的比較級(jí)是higher，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。12.Thismathproblemis______thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是aseasyas；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是moredifficultthan；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是lesseasythan或者noteasierthan。as...as中間用原級(jí)，故選B。13.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed表示“關(guān)閉的”，故選B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，故選A。15.—______Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you______.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't答案：D解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止”，故選D。16.—______youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereitis.A.CanB.NeedC.MightD.Must答案：A解析：Canyou...?表示請(qǐng)求，“你能……嗎？”，故選A。17.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，故選B。18.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，故選A。19.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，肯定句用something，故選B。20.Thereis______inthenewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，肯定句用something，故選A。21.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑問(wèn)句用anything；根據(jù)回答No可知“沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的”，用nothing，故選C。22.—Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?—______else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'vepackedeverything.”可知不需要其他東西了，用nothing，故選C。23.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用，故選A。24.Eitheryouorhe______right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were答案：B解析：either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，he與is連用，故選B。25.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______toChina.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，hisparents是復(fù)數(shù)，用have；havebeento表示“去過(guò)”，havegoneto表示“去了”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是“去過(guò)”，故選B。26.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加in；“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。27.Idon'tknow______.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是howtodoit；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是wheretodoit；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是whentodoit。whattodo表示“做什么”，故選B。28.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選C。29.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，故選B。30.Pleasedon'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（還沒(méi)做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。這里是離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘記鎖門，還沒(méi)做，用tolock，故選A。31.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread答案：C解析：remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事。finishdoingsth.完成做某事。這里是記得還書(shū)，用toreturn；讀完書(shū)，用reading，故選C。32.Stop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事。這里是老師來(lái)了，停止說(shuō)話，用talking，故選B。33.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，故選B。34.Heisusedto______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選B。35.Theoldmanusedto______inthecountryside.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，故選A。36.It______metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid答案：A解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A。37.Thispairofshoes______me200yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A解析：cost的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“花費(fèi)”，故選A。38.I______twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid答案：C解析：spend的主語(yǔ)是人，spend...onsth.在某物上花費(fèi)……，故選C。39.They______500yuanforthebike.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took答案：A解析：pay...for...為……付款，故選A。40.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：since回答用howlong提問(wèn)，“多久”，故選B。41.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：in+時(shí)間段回答用howsoon提問(wèn)，“多久以后”，故選B。42.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：onceamonth表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，“多久一次”，故選C。43.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：C解析：“tenminutes'walk”表示距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，“多遠(yuǎn)”，故選C。44.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的同類但不同物的事物，這里指代廣州的天氣，故選A。45.Thereis______waterinthecup.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是有一些水，故選C。46.Ihave______friendshere.Theyareallkindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，afew表示“一些”，根據(jù)“Theyareallkindtome.”可知有一些朋友，故選B。47.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能回答，用few，故選A。48.Thereis______meatinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：meat是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知幾乎沒(méi)有肉了，用little，故選A。49.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答，用some，故選A。50.Therearen't______peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alittle答案：A解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alot后要加of才能接名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。51.Hehas______friendsintheschool.Heisunhappy.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Heisunhappy.”可知朋友少，用few，故選B。52.—Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，none表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（指數(shù)量）”；noone和nobody指“沒(méi)有人”；nothing指“什么也沒(méi)有（指物）”，故選A。53.—Whoisintheclassroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：who提問(wèn)用noone或nobody回答，故選B。54.—What'sinthebox?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：D解析：what提問(wèn)用nothing回答，故選D。55.Wehavethreemeals______day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：aday表示“一天”，故選A。56.Wehave______Englishlessoneveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，故選B。57.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；“s”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，故選A。58.—Doyouplay______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______soccerwithmyfriends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano彈鋼琴，樂(lè)器前加the；playsoccer踢足球，球類前不加the，故選B。59.Beijingis______capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：thecapitalof...“……的首都”，是固定用法，故選C。60.TheSmithsarehavingdinnerat______table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：atthetable表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。61.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihave______badcold.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：haveabadcold表示“患重感冒”，固定搭配，故選A。62.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，故選B。63.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon'tgotoschool______SaturdayandSunday.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在星期幾用介詞on，故選A。64.Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具體的日期前用介詞on，故選A。65.Iusuallygetup______sixo'clockinthemorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具體的時(shí)刻前用介詞at，故選C。66.Myfathergoestowork______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：A解析：bybike表示“騎自行車”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。67.Sheoftengoestoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：B解析：onfoot表示“步行”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。68.Look!Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上用inthetree，樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西用onthetree，鳥(niǎo)是外來(lái)物，故選A。69.Therearemanyapples______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：蘋果是樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的，用onthetree，故選B。70.Thankyou______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：Thankyoufor...為……而感謝，故選A。71.Thepenis______thepencilbox.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：筆在鉛筆盒里，用in，故選A。72.Thebookis______thedesk.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：書(shū)在桌子上，用on，故選B。73.Heisgood______English.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C解析：begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。74.Sheisfriendly______us.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：befriendlyto對(duì)……友好，故選A。75.Pleasebecareful______yourthings.A.withB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：becarefulwith小心，當(dāng)心，故選A。76.I'msorry______whatIsaid.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：besorryfor為……感到抱歉，故選A。77.Thisisaphoto______myfamily.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：aphotoof...一張……的照片，故選A。78.Theteacherisstrict______us.A.withB.inC.ofD.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，故選A。79.Chinaisfamous______theGreatWall.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：A解析：befamousfor因……而出名，故選A。80.LuXunisfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：B解析：befamousas作為……而出名，故選B。81.Theroomisfull______people.A.ofB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：befullof充滿，裝滿，故選A。82.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提問(wèn)用why，故選A。83.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用what，故選B。84.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：回答顏色用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選A。85.—______isyourruler?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：回答地點(diǎn)用where提問(wèn)，故選C。86.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：回答交通方式用how提問(wèn)，故選B。87.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：回答“每天”，表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。88.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：回答“三年”，表示時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選B。89.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：C解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，回答數(shù)量用howmany提問(wèn)，故