2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Pygmalion單元加餐練課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)16單元加餐練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itwasreportedthattwoyoungmenknockedhimdownandrobbed(搶劫)himofhisbriefcase.2．Thecustomercomplainedthatthecoathadfaded(褪色)aftershewashedit.3．Thenewplayerwasblamedforquarrelingwiththereferee(裁判)．4．Ithinkyoushouldn'thaveoverlooked(忽視)suchanimportantdetail.5．Ifweallagreetomakeacompromise(妥協(xié))witheachotherwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.6．Thevainmanalwayslikesmakingfunofothers,whicheveryoneelsefindsdisgusting(令人反感的)．7．Maryknewthatpeoplewouldcondemn(指責(zé))herforabandoningheronlychild.8．Herremarks(評(píng)論)ontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion.9．Weseldomcontacteachother;sheismoreofanacquaintance(熟人)thanafriend.10．ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune(運(yùn)氣)．Ⅱ.選詞填空pass...offas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,oncemore,generallyspeaking,show...in,maketheacquaintanceof,show...out,dealwith1．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_outastimegoesby.2．Passingheroff_asaspywasnotourintention,aswasknowntousall.3．ItwasataChristmaspartylastyearthatImade_the_acquaintance_ofmyAmericanfriendJack.4．In_terms_ofqualityandquantity,theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.5．Whenhedidn'tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding,aboyshowedhimout.6．Generally_speaking,_pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand,pricesarelow.7．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.8．Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.9．Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenarein_need_offood,loveandcare.10．Hehadanurgentthingtodeal_with.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他在風(fēng)雪里待了七天，又冷又餓。2．What_if_we_move_the_sofa_over_there?Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我們把那邊的沙發(fā)挪一下會(huì)怎么樣？看上去會(huì)不會(huì)好一些？3．Once_caught_smokinginthedormitory,thestudentswillbepunished.一旦被抓住在宿舍內(nèi)吸煙，學(xué)生就會(huì)被懲處。4．If_you_had_dressed_neatly_yesterday,_youwouldhavegotthejob.假如昨天你穿得整齊些，你就會(huì)得到這份工作了。5．In_terms_of_money,_he'squiterich,butnothappy.就錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō)他很富有，但不華蜜。6．Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwhenever/no_matter_when_you_have_trouble_with_your_study.不論什么時(shí)候你學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難，請(qǐng)立刻找我們幫忙。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1．Whengiven_a_medical_examination,_youshouldkeepcalm.當(dāng)你做體檢時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。2．Seated_at_the_table,_myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.我和父親坐在桌子旁邊探討著我的工作問(wèn)題。3．Encouraged_by_the_speech,_theexcitedyoungpeoplestoppedarguing.激烈的年輕人們被演說(shuō)深深地鼓舞了，停止了爭(zhēng)吵。4．Faced_with_difficulties,_wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難時(shí)，我們必需設(shè)法克服。5．Hehurriedtothehall,followed_by_two_guards.他快步走向大廳，身后跟著兩個(gè)衛(wèi)兵。6．Asked_many_times,_hestillhasn'tsaidawordaboutthematter.雖然已被問(wèn)了好幾次，對(duì)這件事他仍只字未提。7．More_time_given,_wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.假如給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。8．Tired_of_the_lecture,_heleftwithoutsayinganything.厭倦了這個(gè)演講，他一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Forthelastfiveyears,IhavebeenfortunateenoughtoworkonalargevocabularyresearchprojectforCambridgeEnglish,theEnglishVocabularyProfile.Youcanviewtheresultsforfreeonlineat.WorkingwithCarolCassidy,wedevelopedadatabase,containingthewordsandphrasesthatlearnersofEnglisharoundtheworldtypicallyknowanduse.Weanalyzeda50-million-wordcollectionoflearners'writingfromCambridgeEnglishexams,andwealsolookedatthevocabularytaughtinbest-sellingBritishandAmericanEnglishcoursebooks.WehavefoundthattherearesomewordsthatarestillcharacteristicallyBritishorAmerican.Britishpeoplehavebiscuitswiththeircupofteaorcoffee,butAmericanshavecookies.WehavecookiestooinBritain,buttheyareacertaintypeofbiscuit,suchaschocolatechipcookies,whereoriginalrecipe(食譜)isAmerican.ABritishpersongoesonholiday,whileanAmericantakesavacation;youvisitacitycenterinBritainbutgodowntownintheUS.AfewwordshavedifferentmeaningsacrossthetwovarietiesofEnglish,whichcouldcausesomeembarrassment：Americanswhoarewearingpantshavetheirlegscovered,butifaBritishpersonisdressedonlyinpants,theyareintheirunderwear(clothesthatyouwearnexttoyourbodyunderyourotherclothes)!Andifyouneedtofillupyourcarwithfuel,youcanaskforgasintheUS,butyouneedtobuypetrolinBritain,as“gas”isnotaliquidinBritishEnglish.Overall,though,ourresearchshowsthatBritishandAmericanEnglisharestillveryclosetoeachother.The10mostcommonwords(the,of,to,and,a,in,that,is,forandI)arethesameinbothcountries,andmostoftheUK's5,000mostcommonwordsarealsointheUSA's5,000.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者參加了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的探討，結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)兩種英語(yǔ)大同小異。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojecttheauthorworkedon?A．Itaimstocollectnewwords.B．ItisastudyonEnglishexams.C．Itisbasedonpowerfulevidence.D．Itoffersvocabularycourseonline.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Weanalyzeda50-million-wordcollection...andwealsolookedatthevocabularytaughtinbest-sellingBritishandAmericanEnglishcoursebooks.”一句可知，作者所參加的這個(gè)探討項(xiàng)目是基于可信的依據(jù)的。2．WhatmayBritishpeoplerefertowhentheysay“cookies”？A．Avarietyofbiscuit. B．Tinychocolatecakes.C．Americanbiscuitrecipes. D．BiscuitsmadeinBritish.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WehavecookiestooinBritain,buttheyareacertaintypeofbiscuit...”可知，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)餅干時(shí)，實(shí)際指的是一種源自美國(guó)配方的特定餅干，如美式巧克力曲奇。因此答案選A。3．WhichsentencemaybeproperwhenyouchatwithBritishpeople?A．I'llfillmycarupwithgas.B．Mycarhasrunoutofliquid.C．Itisgreattowearpantsfortheparty.D．Iboughtthepantsintheshopthismorning.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由第三段列舉的英式和美式英語(yǔ)中的一些微小差別可知，A、B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在英國(guó)是不妥當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)法，而C項(xiàng)則是特別無(wú)禮的。pants在英國(guó)指的是內(nèi)褲，而在美國(guó)則指長(zhǎng)褲。故與英國(guó)人交談時(shí)D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是合適的。4．Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphshow?A．ShortwordsaremostcommonlyusedinEnglish.B．BritishandAmericanEnglisharestillverysimilar.C．ThemostcommonEnglishwordshavechangedgreatly.D．ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishareobvious.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。最終一段“Overall,though,ourresearchshowsthatBritishandAmericanEnglisharestillveryclosetoeachother.”一句即本段主題句，該段落提到的數(shù)字是為了說(shuō)明英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)依舊特別相像。故答案選B。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Inmyhome,thereisanoldleatherchairthatIwanttothrowawaybutIcan't.Ifyoulookatthispicture,you'llseewhy.ThisismydogMaxandhelivesintheoldchair.Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Maxusedtobeapuppy.Heran,jumpedandplayed.Foryearsitseemedheneversatstill.Buthe's8yearsoldnowsohe'ssloweddownquiteabitandenjoyshistimeinhisfavoritechairlikeanoldman.EverytimeIleavethehouse,heclimbsupthereandtakesonasadlook.It'safacethatsays,“IhateitwhenyouleavemebutI'llwaitherepatientlyuntilyoucomeback.”Whenhewasyoungerhe'dalwaysbewaitingatthedoorandwavinghistailwhenheheardthesoundofknocking.Thesedayshisoldlegsarehurtabitandgettingupanddownfromthingsisn'taseasyasitusedtobe.SowhenIopenthedooranddon'tseethedogstandingthere,myeyesimmediatelyturntowardthelivingroomandIseehisbigbrowneyes.ThesadnessiswashedawayfromhisfaceandIimmediatelygoandgivehimahug.Eveniftherewereamilliondollarssittingonthekitchentable,Iwouldwalkrighttoseehimfirst.Igetdownonthefloorsoweareateyelevel,putmyheadonhisandtellhimwhatagoodboyheis.Hedoesn'tknowalotofhumanwordsbutheknowswhat“goodboy”means.Iboughtthatchair15yearsagoandthel