江蘇省連云港市海州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年度海州區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題(本卷滿分120分考試時間120分鐘)【筆試部分】一、閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共50分)AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwoodleavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(寶石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.Itcollectsgentlyusedbooks B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.C.Itworkswithlocalschools. D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop. B.BooksonMain.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore. D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks. B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.C.Receivewrappedgifts. D.Communicatewithauthors.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“獨立書店日”這一活動，并特別推薦了幾家具有特色的書店，包括它們的背景、特點、活動等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.(他們與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校、圖書館和非營利組織合作，盡可能多地接觸社區(qū))”可知，OfftheBeatenPathBookstore的特別之處是它與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校合作。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BooksonMain部分的“ItopenedinJune2023.(它于2023年6月開業(yè))”,OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Firstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.(OfftheBeatenPath最早在30多年前開業(yè)，已經(jīng)歷了三任店主和三次搬遷)”,ChangingHandsBookstore部分的“Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.(1974年，它在一個500平方英尺的空間里首次開業(yè))”以及TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“TheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.(TheLastChapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫書店，于2023年開業(yè))”可知，ChangingHandsBookstore于1974年開業(yè)，歷史最悠久。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.(這家書店舉辦作者簽售會，還有像“BlindDatewithaBook”這樣的社區(qū)交流活動，活動中你可以把自己最喜歡的一本書包起來，然后與另一位書友“交換”，希望找到一本新的最愛書籍和一位新朋友)可知，在BlindDatewithaBook上人們可以與愛讀書的人交換書籍。故選B項。BEveryonehastheirownwayto“recharge”theirsenseofwell-being—somethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodphysically,emotionally,andspirituallyeveniftheyaren’tconsciouslyawareofit.Personally,Iknowthatfewthingscanimprovemydayasquicklyasawalkaroundtheblockorevenjustgettingupfrommydeskanddoingsomepush-ups.AhikethroughthewoodsisidealwhenIcanmakeithappen.Butthat’sme.It’snotsimplythatIenjoytheseactivitiesbutalsothattheymakemefeelbetterandclearmymind.Mentalhealthandphysicalhealtharecloselyconnected.Nokidding—what’sgoodforthebodyisoftengoodforthemind.Knowingthatwhatyoucandophysicallyhasthiseffectforyouwillchangeyourdayandyourlife.Physicalactivityhasmanymentalhealthbenefits.ThesehavebeenpublishedinthejournalPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericansandincludeimprovedbrainhealthandcognitivefunction—theabilitytothink,ifyouwill,areducedriskoftensionandworry,improvedsleepandoverallqualityoflife.Althoughnotacureforall,increasingphysicalactivitydirectlycontributestoimprovedmentalhealthandbetteroverallhealthandwell-being.Learninghowtomanagestressandgettingscreenedfordepressionaresimplygoodpreventionpracticesindailylife.Awarenessisespeciallyimportantatthistimeofyear,whendisruptionstohealthyhabitsandchoicescanbemorelikelyandmoreannoying.Shorterdaysandcoldertemperatureshaveawayofbreakingupthenormallife—asdotheholidays,withboththeirjoysandtheirstresses.Whentherichsunshineandclearskiesoftemperate(溫和的)monthsgivewaytoterribleweather,lessdaylight,andfestivegatherings,itmayhappenunconsciouslyorseemnaturaltobelessphysicallyactive.However,thattendencyisjustwhyit’ssoimportantthatweareevermoremindfulofourphysicalandemotionalhealthandhowwecanmaintainbothatthistimeofyear.4.Whatistheauthor’sregularwayof“recharging”hiswell-being?A.Workingoutinagym. B.Stayinganddoingnothing.C.Hikinginthewoods. D.Slightexercise.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Theimportanceofgoodsleep.B.Thewaystoimprovebrainhealth.C.Thementalhealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity.D.Thebondbetweenmentalhealthandphysicalhealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruption”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Achievement. B.Destruction. C.Advantage. D.Development.7.Whydoestheauthormentionshorterdays,coldertemperaturesandfestivals?A.Topersuadeustoenjoyourcurrentlives. B.Toshowusefuladviceonkeepinghealthy.C.Todescribeunexpectedthingsinourlives. D.Toremindustocareaboutwell-beinganytime.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了體育活動對身心健康的作用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Everyonehastheirownwayto“recharge”theirsenseofwell-being—somethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodphysically,emotionally,andspirituallyeveniftheyaren’tconsciouslyawareofit.Personally,Iknowthatfewthingscanimprovemydayasquicklyasawalkaroundtheblockorevenjustgettingupfrommydeskanddoingsomepush-ups.(每個人都有自己的方式來“充電”他們的幸福感——一些讓他們在身體上、情感上和精神上感覺良好的事情，即使他們并沒有意識到這一點。對我來說，沒有什么事情能像繞街區(qū)走一圈或甚至只是從桌前站起來做幾個俯臥撐那樣迅速改善我的一天)”可知，作者通常的“充電”方式是做一些輕微的運動。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Physicalactivityhasmanymentalhealthbenefits.ThesehavebeenpublishedinthejournalPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericansandincludeimprovedbrainhealthandcognitivefunction—theabilitytothink,ifyouwill,areducedriskoftensionandworry,improvedsleepandoverallqualityoflife.Althoughnotacureforall,increasingphysicalactivitydirectlycontributestoimprovedmentalhealthandbetteroverallhealthandwell-being.(體育活動對心理健康有很多好處。這些建議發(fā)表在《美國人體育活動指南》雜志上，包括改善大腦健康和認知功能——思考能力，如果你愿意的話，減少緊張和擔(dān)憂的風(fēng)險，改善睡眠和整體生活質(zhì)量。雖然不能包治百病，但增加體育活動直接有助于改善心理健康和更好的整體健康和福祉)”可知，體育活動對心理健康的好處。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的tohealthyhabits和句末的moreannoying可知，能夠讓人討厭、惱火的肯定是對健康習(xí)慣的破壞。所以，劃線單詞disruption的意義為“破壞、妨礙”，與destruction意義一致。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shorterdaysandcoldertemperatureshaveawayofbreakingupthenormallife—asdotheholidays,withboththeirjoysandtheirstresses.Whentherichsunshineandclearskiesoftemperate(溫和的)

monthsgivewaytoterribleweather,lessdaylight,andfestivegatherings,itmayhappenunconsciouslyorseemnaturaltobelessphysicallyactive.However,thattendencyisjustwhyit’ssoimportantthatweareevermoremindfulofourphysicalandemotionalhealthandhowwecanmaintainbothatthistimeofyear.(白天變短、氣溫變冷會破壞正常的生活——就像假期一樣，既有歡樂，也有壓力。當(dāng)溫和月份的充足陽光和晴朗天空被惡劣天氣、日照減少和節(jié)日聚會所取代時，人們可能會無意識地減少體力活動，或者看起來很自然。然而，這種趨勢正是為什么我們越來越注意自己的身心健康以及如何在一年中的這個時候保持身心健康如此重要的原因。)”可知，白天變短、氣溫變冷和假期會破壞正常的生活，人們可能會無意識地減少體力活動，越是這個時候，我們越應(yīng)該注意自己的身心健康。所以作者提到白天變短、氣溫變冷和節(jié)日是為了提醒我們在任何時候都要關(guān)注健康。故選D項。CLastmonth,IwassortingthroughanoldboxwhenIcameacrossatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(絲線).Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating—liketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenourfriendswerebecomingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquirednewbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulend-of-summergoodbyes.Ithoughthavingthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdon’tgotosummercamp.Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscordinchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.8.Whydoestheauthorassociateabraceletwithatimecapsule?A.Itisfadedandworn. B.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.C.Itremindsherofherchildhood. D.Itisshapedlikeacapsule.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninParagraph2?A.Professional. B.Temporary. C.Exciting. D.Strange.10Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A.Theymakemorefriendsatsummercamp.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.C.Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents.D.Theyoftensendhand-madegiftstotheirfriends.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A.Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B.Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.C.Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsatsummercamp.D.Theygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodinawayherkidswillneverknow.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者整理舊盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了以前的友誼手鏈，讓作者想起了自己的童年，以及如今的孩子的童年和作者的不同?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.(褪色且磨損了，這是一個友誼手鏈——我十幾歲夏天的重要組成部分。把它拿在手里讓我想起了那些珍貴的童年記憶，而我的孩子們永遠無法親身體驗這些記憶)”可知，作者把手鐲和時間膠囊聯(lián)系在一起是因為這使她想起了她的童年。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞前文“Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.(我的手工作品并不美麗。但我記得的是那份禮物的美好：將某樣?xùn)|西放進朋友的手中，并且知道它會永遠伴隨著他們)”及后文“l(fā)iketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond(就像交換結(jié)婚戒指一樣，這是一種牢不可破的紐帶的象征)”可知，作者的手工藝品并不是很美，但是當(dāng)把它送給朋友時意義變得深刻，后文把這種經(jīng)歷比喻成交換結(jié)婚戒指，是一種牢不可破的紐帶的象征，推測是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。故劃線詞意思是“令人興奮的”。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscordinchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.(他們當(dāng)然不會和朋友交換像手鏈這樣不酷的東西。他們在Discord上聊天，只會暫停，但永遠不會結(jié)束。我們的大兒子沒完沒了地在手機上發(fā)短信，他和他的朋友們互相制作會說話的表情符號和TikTok視頻)”可知，作者認為她的孩子的童年和她的不同因為他們花太多時間在手機上。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.(他們與手機的關(guān)系使他們沒有時間和空間寫信或制作手鏈，他們彼此的禮物也沒有留下清晰明確的痕跡。從現(xiàn)在起，多年以后，不再有一箱箱的信件需要分類，也不會有隱藏的手鏈需要尋找。他們將沒有什么可以依靠的東西)”可知，手鏈?zhǔn)棺髡呦肫鹆嗣烂畹耐晟?，而這種感受當(dāng)今的孩子們是無法體會的，因為他們大多數(shù)沉浸在虛擬世界。友誼手鏈以一種她的孩子們永遠不會知道的方式賦予了作者的童年意義。故選D。DInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.Aprimarydriverbehindtheriseofgreenlivingistheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,particularlytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Aspeoplebecomemoreinformedabouttheharmfuleffectsofcarbonemissions,deforestation,andpollution,thereisacollectivepushtowardadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpact.Beyondenvironmentalconcerns,therearesomeeconomicmotivesdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.Forinstance,energy-efficienttechnologiesandpracticescansignificantlyreduceutilitybillsovertime,makingthemfinanciallyadvantageousforhomeownersandbusinessesalike.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(補貼)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyhasemergedasafrontrunnerintherenewableenergysector,attractingwidespreadinterestfromhomeownersandbusinessesseekingcleanenergysolutions.Solarpanelsusesunlighttogenerateelectricity,offeringasustainablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost-effective.Consumerattitudesandpreferencesarealsofactorsdrivingthedemandforsustainableproductsandservices.Millennials(千禧一代)andGenerationZ,inparticular,prioritizeenvironmentalresponsibilityandprefertosupportbusinessesthatdemonstrateacommitmenttosustainability.Thisshifthasurgedbusinessesacrossvarioussectorstointegrateeco-friendlypracticesintotheiroperations,fromsustainablesourcingtowastereductioninitiatives.Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.Socialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunitiesarouseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandshowinnovativegreensolutions.Individualsareincreasinglymotivatedbypeerexamples,fosteringacollectivemovementtowardsgreenerlifestyles.Theselivingpracticesreflectsaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.12.Whatistheresultwhenthegovernmentoffersfinancialstimuliaccordingtothetext?A.Greenenergywillbemoreaccessibleandaffordable.B.Itwillbringtoomuchfinancialburdentothegovernment.C.Technologycompanieswillmakemuchprogressintheirfield.D.Traditionalfossilfuelswillgivewaytorenewableenergyentirely.13.Whatistrueabouttheconsumerbehavioraccordingtoparagraphs5and6?A.Oldergenerationshaveamoresustainablelifestyle.B.Peersmakelittledifferenceinshapingconsumerbehavior.C.Socialinfluencepromisestodrivechangesinconsumerpreferences.D.Theeco-friendlypracticesofcompaniescausetheshiftofconsumerbehavior.14.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinitiateaprocess. B.Tolistsomereasons.C.Toaddressconcerns.` D.Toanalyzeadilemma.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.KeepingSustainableDevelopment:TheStrategicGoalsfortheGlobe.B.ProtectingtheEnvironment:AnEverlastingTopicthroughouttheWorld.C.PromotingOurselves:ABetterandMoreAdvancedWorldinStoreforUs.D.EmbracingGreenLiving:TheGrowingMovementtowardsSustainability.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(補貼)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.(此外，政府和組織經(jīng)常提供一些財政刺激，如稅收抵免和補貼，以鼓勵開發(fā)和采用可再生能源)”及第四段“Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost-effective.(太陽能技術(shù)成本的下降，加上效率和存儲能力的進步，使得太陽能電池板越來越實用和具有成本效益)”可知，政府提供財政刺激，導(dǎo)致綠色能源將更容易獲得和負擔(dān)得起。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.(此外，在塑造消費者行為的可持續(xù)性上社會影響的力量不能低估)”和最后一段“Theselivingpracticesreflectsaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.(這些生活實踐反映了全球?qū)沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。通過選擇將可持續(xù)做法和技術(shù)納入日常生活，個人和社區(qū)可以為減輕氣候變化和為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更健康的地球作出貢獻)”可推知，社會影響有望推動消費者偏好的變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.(這一全球趨勢受到各種因素的推動，從環(huán)境意識的提高到經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢)”可知，本文介紹了采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的生活方式這種全球趨勢的推動因素，分析了原因。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.(近年來，在采用環(huán)保做法和促進可持續(xù)生活方式方面發(fā)生了重大轉(zhuǎn)變)”及最后一段“Theselivingpracticesreflectsaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.(這些生活實踐反映了全球?qū)沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。通過選擇將可持續(xù)做法和技術(shù)納入日常生活，個人和社區(qū)可以為減輕氣候變化和為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更健康的地球作出貢獻)”可知，本文介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素，D選項“擁抱綠色生活：邁向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潮流”符合本文主旨大意，適合作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。ETheHistoryofTahitianDanceIntheearlyageofTahitiandance,performancesweresymbolicandimportant,notjustanartform.___16___Forexample,therewasadancethatwasperformedtogreetguestsatanofficialceremony.Otherdancesweredesignedforspecialceremonies.Somedancesweremorepersonal,andpeopledancedtochallengeanopponent.____17____OneofthemostpopulardancestylesisOte’a,whichisperformedbyalargegroupofdancers.Anotherdancecalledahivinauisusuallyperformedasthelastdanceofaceremony.Itinvolvesagroupofdancersledbyonedancerwhomaymakeupsomemovements.Tahitiandanceisperformedtotheaccompaniment(伴隨)oftraditionalmusic.DrumsfeatureheavilyinTahitianmusic.Dancemusicisstronglyrhythmicandpowerful.Besides,noseflutes(鼻笛),alsocalledvivo,aremadefrombambootubeswithholescarvedintothem,andtheyareplayedbybreathingoutofthenoseandintotheflute.____18____Itisn’tcertainwhenorhowTahitiandanceoriginallydeveloped.ItisapracticethatdatesbacktoancientTahitianpeopleandtheirMaoriancestors.DancewasanimportantandpopularculturalexpressioninTahiti.____19____Atthattime,earlyBritishcolonists(殖民者)whocametoTahitifoundtraditionalTahitiandanceannoyingandoffensive.Therefore,theyabolishedmostformsofdanceinTahiti.TahitiandancewasillegalinTahitiuntiltheearly20thcentury.Traditionalcostumeswerenotusedduringthisperiod,andonlythehands,feetandfaceofthedancercouldbeexposed.___20___AlthoughithadbeeninfluencedbyEuropeanpresenceandtheculturalchangesinTahiti,TahitiandancehasregaineditsimportanceasauniqueexpressionofTahitiancultureandhistory.A.However,itmetwithaproblemduringthe1800s.B.Nowadays,therearedifferentstylesofTahitiandance.C.NativeTahitianshaddifferentdancesfordifferentpurposes.D.Inthe1950s,alotofeffortwasmadetopreservethetraditionaldance.E.WhilemasteringTahitiandanceischallenging,anyonecanlearnthebasicmoves.F.TheseinstrumentshavebeenusedtoaccompanyTahitiandancethroughouthistory.G.ThepopularityofTahitiandancehastransformeditintoaprivilegedtoolfortourismpromotion.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了塔希提舞蹈，主要包括其功能、風(fēng)格、伴奏樂器、起源及歷史發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】前文“IntheearlyageofTahitiandance,performancesweresymbolicandimportant,notjustanartform.(在塔希提舞蹈的早期，表演不僅是一種藝術(shù)形式，而且具有象征意義和重要意義)”指出早期的塔希提舞蹈不僅起到藝術(shù)表演的作用，后文“Forexample,therewasadancethatwasperformedtogreetguestsatanofficialceremony.Otherdancesweredesignedforspecialceremonies.Somedancesweremorepersonal,andpeopledancedtochallengeanopponent.(例如，有一種舞蹈是在正式儀式上為迎接客人而表演的。其他舞蹈則是為特殊儀式設(shè)計的。有些舞蹈更個人化，人們跳舞是為了挑戰(zhàn)對手)”舉出三個具體的例子，說明不同的舞蹈對應(yīng)不同的目的，因此C項“NativeTahitianshaddifferentdancesfordifferentpurposes.(塔希提人為了不同的目的有不同的舞蹈)”符合語境，概括性地表明不同的目的帶來不同的舞蹈，承接前文，后文是對其進行例證。故選C。17題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“OneofthemostpopulardancestylesisOte’a,whichisperformedbyalargegroupofdancers.Anotherdancecalledahivinauisusuallyperformedasthelastdanceofaceremony.(最受歡迎的舞蹈風(fēng)格之一是Ote’a，由一大群舞者表演。另一種舞蹈稱為hivinau，通常作為儀式的最后一支舞蹈表演)”可知，本段主要介紹不同風(fēng)格的塔希提舞蹈，因此B項“Nowadays,therearedifferentstylesofTahitiandance.(如今，塔希提舞蹈有不同的風(fēng)格)”符合語境，指出塔希提舞蹈風(fēng)格多樣，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳解】前文“DrumsfeatureheavilyinTahitianmusic.Dancemusicisstronglyrhythmicandpowerful.Besides,noseflutes(鼻笛),alsocalledvivo,aremadefrombambootubeswithholescarvedintothem,andtheyareplayedbybreathingoutofthenoseandintotheflute.(鼓在塔希提音樂中占有重要地位。舞曲有強烈的節(jié)奏感和力量。此外，鼻笛，也叫vivo，是由竹管制成的，在竹管上打洞，通過鼻子向笛子里呼氣來演奏)”主要介紹了塔希提音樂中伴奏的樂器：鼓和鼻笛，因此F項“TheseinstrumentshavebeenusedtoaccompanyTahitiandancethroughouthistory.(這些樂器在歷史上一直被用來為塔希提舞蹈伴奏)”符合語境，指出這些樂器常用于為塔希提舞蹈伴奏，承接前文，其中的Theseinstruments指代前文的Drums和noseflutes。故選F?！?9題詳解】前文“ItisapracticethatdatesbacktoancientTahitianpeopleandtheirMaoriancestors.DancewasanimportantandpopularculturalexpressioninTahiti.(這種做法可以追溯到古老的塔希提人和他們的毛利人祖先。舞蹈是塔希提重要而流行的文化表現(xiàn)形式)”追溯塔希提舞蹈的歷史起源，指出當(dāng)時它很重要，后文“Atthattime,earlyBritishcolonists(殖民者)whocametoTahitifoundtraditionalTahitiandanceannoyingandoffensive.Therefore,theyabolishedmostformsofdanceinTahiti.(當(dāng)時，早期來到塔希提島的英國殖民者發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)的塔希提舞蹈令人討厭和反感。因此，他們廢除了塔希提島的大多數(shù)舞蹈形式)”介紹后來塔希提舞蹈被英國殖民者廢除了，因此A項“However,itmetwithaproblemduringthe1800s.(然而，它在19世紀(jì)遇到了一個問題)”符合語境，指出塔希提舞蹈遇到困境，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后文是對其中problem的具體說明。故選A。【20題詳解】前文“TahitiandancewasillegalinTahitiuntiltheearly20thcentury.Traditionalcostumeswerenotusedduringthisperiod,andonlythehands,feetandfaceofthedancercouldbeexposed.(直到20世紀(jì)初，塔希提舞蹈在塔希提都是非法的。在這一時期不使用傳統(tǒng)服裝，只有舞者的手、腳和臉可以暴露出來)”表明20世紀(jì)初塔希提舞蹈表演受到很多限制，后文“AlthoughithadbeeninfluencedbyEuropeanpresenceandtheculturalchangesinTahiti,TahitiandancehasregaineditsimportanceasauniqueexpressionofTahitiancultureandhistory.(盡管它受到了歐洲的影響和塔希提的文化變化，但塔希提舞蹈作為塔希提文化和歷史的獨特表達重新獲得了它的重要性)”指出塔希提舞蹈恢復(fù)了其重要性，因此D項“Inthe1950s,alotofeffortwasmadetopreservethetraditionaldance.(在20世紀(jì)50年代，人們做了很多努力來保護傳統(tǒng)舞蹈)”符合語境，指出20世紀(jì)中期人們努力保護塔希提舞蹈，承接前文，引出后文的保護成果。故選D。二、完形填空(1?15=15分)SarahThomassetanewrecordbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimes.WhatmakesMs.Thomas’sstoryevenmore____21____isthatSarahwasstrugglingtorecoverfrombreastcancer.Beforetheswim,everyonetriedtopersuadeSarahto____22____theplan.Butshehadastrongdesiretofinishthetaskandmadegoodpreparationsforthe____23____.Recognizingthatshecouldn’tcompletethetask____24____,sheinvitedagroupofhelpfulfriendstogowithher,whowere____25____toofferSarahassistancedayandnight.Sarahwalkedintothewaterveryearlyinthemorningandbegantoswim.Theteamputalayerofgrease(油脂)onSarah’s____26____toprotectherfromcoldness.Theteamfollowedherina____27____toencourageandsupporther.Therewasalightonherbacksoshecouldbe____28____atnight.Alongtheway,she“ate”bydrinkingfromabottlethatwasthrownintothewaterfromthesupportboat.TheteambroughtaflashchainsothatSarahcouldbe____29____backtotheboatwhennecessary.For_____30_____ofthetrip,Sarahwashavingahardtimekeepinganysortoffooddown.Alongtheway,thesaltwaterbegantohurthermouthand_____31_____.Asaresult,shecouldhardlyspeak.Onthefinalcrossing,Sarahhadtodealwithstrongcurrents—movingwaterthat_____32_____herway._____33_____threedaysofswimming,SarahslowlyreachedtheshoreinDover,England.Shecelebratedonthebeachbyeatingcandies—herfirst_____34_____foodinalongtime._____35_____,shecoveredaround134miles.Noone’severdonewhatSarahdid—swimtheChannelfourtimeswithoutstopping.21.A.amazing B.fun C.disappointing D.serious22.A.carryout B.writedown C.giveup D.talkabout23.A.hike B.sail C.adventure D.performance24.A.carefully B.independently C.secretly D.attentively25.A.willing B.excited C.nervous D.required26.A.head B.hair C.clothes D.skin27.A.boat B.ship C.raft D.board28.A.examined B.treated C.grasped D.spotted29.A.swam B.pulled C.put D.thrown30.A.rest B.much C.none D.little31.A.throat B.stomach C.leg D.face32.A.made B.continued C.crossed D.blocked33.A.After B.Until C.Throughout D.For34.A.light B.solid C.chemical D.convenient35.A.Afterall B.Atall C.Inall D.Ofall【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SarahThomas在努力從乳腺癌中康復(fù)的過程中，成功四次游過英吉利海峽，創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓Thomas女士的故事更加令人驚嘆的是，(Thomas)Sarah正在努力從乳腺癌中康復(fù)。A.amazing令人驚嘆的；B.fun有趣的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)前文“SarahThomassetanewrecordbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimes”可知，Sarah四次游過英吉利海峽，創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄，這是一件令人驚嘆的事情，再結(jié)合后文“thatSarahwasstrugglingtorecoverfrombreastcancer”可知，她在努力從乳腺癌中康復(fù)，這更增加了故事的驚嘆性。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在游泳之前，大家都勸Sarah放棄這個計劃。A.carryout執(zhí)行；B.writedown寫下；C.giveup放棄；D.talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)前文“Sarahwasstrugglingtorecoverfrombreastcancer”可知，Sarah在努力從乳腺癌中康復(fù)，再結(jié)合后文“Butshehadastrongdesiretofinishthetask”中的but可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以大家都勸她放棄這個計劃，但她有強烈的欲望要完成這個任務(wù)。故