譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4 Period3課件

Period3

UNIT4

Exploringpoetry主題語境人與社會——詩歌領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物課時學(xué)案語言知識講練(Reading)hold

back

抑制(感情)；阻攔；隱瞞hold

on 堅持；不掛斷電話；稍等hold

on

to 緊緊抓??；保住(優(yōu)勢)hold

up 舉起；阻礙；耽擱1．hold

fast

to

緊緊抓??；堅持(思想或原則)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①The

manager

asked

him

to

hold

__

while

he

investigated．②It

accelerates

briskly

enough

not

to

hold

__

traffic．③她勉強壓住了自己的怒火。She

just

managed

__________________．onuptoholdbackheranger(1)freezing

adj．

冰凍的；極冷的above/below

freezing 冰點以上/以下freezing

point 冰點freezing

cold 極冷(2)freeze

vt．&

vi． (使)凍結(jié)freeze

(sb．)

to

death (把某人)凍死2．frozen

adj．結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①With

winter

approaching，the

temperature

drops

below

________

(freeze)．②在一個寒冷的夜晚，他在結(jié)冰的湖面上凍死了。On

a

freezing

night，he

_______________________________．freezingwasfrozentodeathonthefrozenlake(1)detect...doing...

發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(2)detective

n．

偵探；私人偵探(3)detection

n．

偵查；發(fā)現(xiàn)3．detect

vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Early

_________

(detect)

of

cancers

is

vitally

important．②A

private

_________

(detect)

had

been

tailing

them

for

several

weeks．③He

detected

a

ship

________

(move)

down

the

starboard

side

of

the

submarine．④這些檢查旨在早期查出疾病。The

tests

are

designed

_______________________．detectiondetectivemovingtodetectthediseaseearly(1)be

contradictory

to

與……相矛盾(2)contradict

vt．

相矛盾；駁斥，反駁contradict

oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction

n．

反駁；矛盾in

contradiction

to 與……相矛盾；與……相違背4．contradictory

adj．相互矛盾的，對立的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①This

trend

of

development

is

not

necessarily

contradictory

__

the

national

interest

of

China．②He

contradicts

_______

(him)

sometimes

in

the

same

sentence．③There

is

a

_____________

(contradict)

between

the

two

sets

of

figures．④他的公開言論與他私下的生活方式恰恰相反。His

public

speeches

are

___________________________________．tohimselfcontradictionindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyledig

in

耐心等待；忍耐；忍受dig

into

sth．

探究/探尋/探詢某事物dig

sb．/sth．out

(of

sth．) (從……中)挖掘出/找出……5．dig

up

發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①There

is

nothing

we

can

do

except

dig

__

and

wait．②Will

you

dig

a

little

____

his

past

and

see

what

you

find?③這組研究人員從圖書館和檔案館中查找出一批相當(dāng)有價值的詳細(xì)資料。Quite

a

number

of

valuable

details

____________

libraries

and

archives

by

the

group

of

researchers．inintoweredugoutof(1)lose

one's

patience

with

失去……的耐心have

the

patience

to

do

sth．

有耐心做某事(2)patient

adj．

能忍耐的；有耐心的

n．

接受治療者；病人be

patient

with 對……有耐心(3)impatient

adj．

不耐煩的6．patience

n．耐心，忍耐力[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①You

should

be

more

patient

____

your

family．②She

was

very

tough

but

wonderful

with

her

______________

(patient)．③如果你想實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你必須有耐心去克服障礙。You

must

_________________________

the

obstacles

if

you

want

to

realize

your

dream．withpatient(s)havethepatiencetoovercome7．set

sth．a(chǎn)side

把……放一邊；留出set

down

記下；寫下set

about

doing

sth．

開始做某事set

off 出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set

out 出發(fā)，動身；擺放，陳列；

開始工作，展開任務(wù)set

out

to

do

sth．

開始做某事set

up 設(shè)立；建立[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①For

all

these

years

I

have

been

working

for

others．I'm

hoping

I'll

set

__

my

own

business

some

day．②I

don't

want

to

set

______

a

series

of

facts

in

a

diary

as

most

people

do．③I

think

we

ought

to

set

_______

at

7：00，when

the

roads

are

empty．④我們那天開始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分。We

__________________________________

the

whole

house

but

finished

only

the

front

part

that

day．updownoff/outsetaboutpainting/setouttopaint8．reward

vt．獎勵，獎賞

n．獎勵，回報；懸賞金(1)reward

sb．with...for

(doing)

sth．

為(做)某事而以……報答某人(2)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb．for

(doing)

sth．

為(做)某事而給某人報酬/獎賞in

reward

for 為酬謝……in

reward＝in

return 作為回報/報答as

a

reward

for 作為對……的報酬/獎賞(3)rewarding

adj．

值得做的；有益的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①The

girl

rewarded

him

____

a

smile

for

his

help．②Is

this

how

you

reward

me

___

my

help?③The

boss

decided

to

give

a

reward

__

him

for

what

he

had

done．④我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。I'm

more

than

willing

to

show

you

around

Beijing

______________________________________________．withfortoasarewardfor/inrewardforyourgeneroushelp(1)in

reality

實際上；事實上bring

sb．back

to

reality 使某人面對現(xiàn)實(2)realize

vt．

意識到；實現(xiàn)realize

that... 意識到……realize

one's

dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想(3)realistic

adj．

現(xiàn)實的；實際的9．reality

n．現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①It

is

not

_________

(reality)

to

expect

people

to

spend

so

much

money．②但不久，我被導(dǎo)游的聲音拉回到現(xiàn)實中。But

soon，the

voice

of

the

guide

______________________．③媒體把她描述得幸福而成功，而事實上她過著艱難的生活。The

media

portray

her

as

happy

and

successful，but

___________________________________．realisticbroughtmebacktorealityinrealityshehas/livesadifficultlife(教材P45)As

long

as

the

journey

of

poetry

reading

makes

you

feel

something

or

lets

you

perceive

another

level

of

meaning，it

will

have

been

worth

your

effort．只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。as

long

as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[句式分析]本句中的as

long

as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要……”，相當(dāng)于so

long

as。[例1]As

long

as

you're

happy，that's

all

that

matters．只要你幸福，這就是最重要的事情。[例2]As

long

as

I

do

my

job

well，my

boss

is

very

happy．只要我做好本職工作，我的老板就很高興。[歸納拓展](1)as

long

as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時；(2)as

long

as還可以表示“和……一樣長”。[即學(xué)即練]

完成句子①只要我活著，我就有足夠的錢養(yǎng)活我和孩子。_______________，I

have

enough

money

for

me

and

the

child．②歡迎他們在這里想住多久就住多久。They're

welcome

to

stay

here

________________．AslongasIliveaslongastheylikeⅠ．單句語法填空1．It's

much

wise

to

set

_____

some

time

to

accompany

parents

or

do

something

more

meaningful．2．Tonight

temperatures

will

fall

well

below

___________

(freeze)

point．3．According

to

some

experts，the

new

test

should

enable

doctors

_________

(detect)

the

disease

early．a(chǎn)sidefreezingtodetect4．Tourism

supply

and

demand

are

interdependent

and

contradictory

__

each

other．5．It

is

said

that

the

men

were

caught

in

the

act

of

_______

(dig)

up

buried

treasures．6．They

must

hold

fast

__

the

mystery

of

the

faith

with

a

clear

conscience．7．You

need

the

________

(patient)

of

Job

to

deal

with

some

of

our

customers．todiggingtopatience8．We

can

learn

a

lot

from

the

_________

(reward)

experience

of

communicating

with

native

speakers

of

English．9．Sometimes

it's

only

when

a

difficulty

is

removed

that

we

__________

(reality)

we're

not

as

weak

as

we

think

we

are．10．He

lied

to

me

__________

(constant)

and

started

knocking

me

around．rewardingrealiz(s)econstantlyⅡ．完成句子1．我第一次來到這所學(xué)校時，面對新的環(huán)境，我驚呆了。The

first

time

I

came

to

this

school，___________________

facing

the

new

surroundings．2．是我的英語老師在各個方面都耐心地幫助我。It

was

my

English

teacher

____________________________

in

every

aspect．Iwasfrozenwithshockwho/thathelpedmewithpatience3．她每天抽出兩個小時來幫助我提高英語水平。She

__________________________

to

help

me

improve

my

English．4．為了鼓勵我，她用糖果和鮮花來獎勵我。To

encourage

me，__________________________________________________．5．我的英語老師幫我把夢想變成了現(xiàn)實，她是我最尊敬的人。My

English

teacher

______________________________

and

she

is

the

person

I

respect

most．set(s)asidetwohourseverydaysherewarded/rewardsmewithcandiesandflowershelpedmeturnmydreamintorealityⅢ．課文語法填空Poetry

is

a

1．_______________

(combine)

of“sound”and“sense”．The

2．_____________

(follow)

are

tips

to

reveal

the

hidden

dimension．Follow

your