Unit4SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）九年級英語全冊課（人教版）

SectionAUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.GF-4cLearning

Aims一、功能：

Learnaboutthecomparisonofhowpeoplehaschanged.

二、詞匯和常用表達：三、學習策略：

TolearnaboutthecomparisonofhowCandyWanghaschanged.Tolearnhowtouse“usedto+verb”.四、文化知識：Learnhowtogetself-improvement.before

nowHeusedtobeafraidoftheride,butnowhelikesit.→small,oldhousesnewflatsThey...beforenowMydaughterSuShuang

...

Whatdidsheusetobelike?Sheusedtobe...cuteyoungwearglassesshorthair____musicSheusedtolikemusic.HobbiesaboutEmily'spastJennyusedtoplaythepiano.用usedto句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。JennyMikeusedtowearglasses.Mike,glassesPeterusedtoplaysoccer.Peter,soccerAmy,longhairAmyusedtohavelonghair.Markusedtolikeswimming.Mark,likeswimReviewIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮個子。

I__________beshort.2.我以前在學校不受歡迎。

I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前的確不愛說話。

Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜歡小測驗。

She___________liketests.GrammarFocusdidn’tuseusedto

usedtodidn’tuseto5.你以前很矮，不是嗎？

Youusedtobeshort,___________?

是的，我是。/不，不是。

Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼鏡嗎？

____he________wearglasses?

是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。

Yes,he_____./No,he______.didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’t

diddidn’tGrammarusedto意為“________”，用于表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟________。usedto只用于___________時態(tài)，______人稱和數(shù)的變化。一、usedto的用法過去常常動詞原形一般過去沒有

否定句：__________________________________一般疑問句:反意疑問句，附加疑問部分可用————————————————————主語+didn’tuseto…，Did+主語+useto…主句，+didn’t…/did…二、usedto的句式變化e.g.Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.

e.g.

—Didyouusetogotomuseums?

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,didn’the?根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。Iusedtobeshyandquiet.(改為一般疑問句)____you_____tobeshyandquiet?2.Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改為否定句)He__________towearoldjeans.3.Lilyusedtobefunny.(就畫線部分提問)_________she____tobe____?Didusedidn’tuseWhatdiduselike拓展1usedto的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.

他過去常常上課遲到。拓展2usedto可以用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。ThereusedtobeThereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.拓展3

“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.對……已感到習慣，或“習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itare(not)usedtothehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedtois(not)usedto句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.Workouttherule!記住三個句式Sbusedtodo/be某人過去常常做/過去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人習慣于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……【語境應用】

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Grandmausedtogrowstrawberriesonherfarm.

(改為否定句)Grandma________________________strawberriesonherfarm.2.Youusedtoenjoyhistory.

(改為否定句)You________________________history.3.Iusedtocollectteasets.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________teasets?didn'tusetogrowdidn'tusetoenjoyDidyouusetocollect4.Theyusedtoplaybasketballatschool.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________basketballatschool?5.SheusedtogotothebeachonSundays.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答)—______________________________tothebeachonSundays?—______,____________.—______,____________.DidtheyusetoplayDidsheusetogoYesshedidNoshedidn't4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.GracewatchalotofTVwatchalotofmovieshavecurlyhairhavestrighthairGrace’smomMomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestrighthair.readbooksonEuropeanhistoryreadbooksonAfricancultureadj.

歐洲(人)的n.

歐洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.JerrySandyteach

British

EnglishteachAmericanEnglishadj.

英國(人)的SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.Me

My

partnerIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…My

partner

use

to

beafraidof…My

partner

isstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublice.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.結(jié)構(gòu)意義to的作用usedtodosth.過去常常做某事不定式符號use...todosth.用…做…beusedtodosth.被用來做…beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事介詞辨析根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.MrBlack_________________(以前是一位醫(yī)生),butnowheisasinger.2.Didyourfather______________(過去常?？措娨?aftersupper?3.Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair,___________(不是嗎)?4.I_______________________(以前常常騎自行車去上學),butnowI_________________________(習慣走著去).usedtobeadoctorusetowatchTVdidn’tyouusedtogotoschoolbybikeamusedtowalkingtoschool我都學會了!本課句型Summaryusedto的用法總結(jié)usedto+_______.表示過去的習慣，狀態(tài)或過去反復發(fā)生非動作。譯為：___________.其否定形式為_____

+

___________

其疑問形式為__________sb.

____________________?

Yes,sb_____.No,sb________.dousetododidn'tDid過去常常usetododiddidn'tExercises一、單項選擇()1.Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A．drive;walkingB．drove;walkedC．drive;walksD．driving;walk()2.Mrs.Green________gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A．hasto

B．needtoC．usedto

D．oughttoAC3.—Did

you

go

to

Jack’s

birthday

party?

—No,I____.

A.

am

not

invited

B.wasn’t

invited

C.haven’t

invited

D.didn’t

invite4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought

_____in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenBD二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，每空一詞。1.Herbrothergetsgood

(得分)inhistestsbecauseheoftenstudieshard.2.Hisgoodfriendswanttostudy

(非洲的)history.3.Istherea

(公共的)restroomaroundhere？4.Haveyoueverbeentoany

(歐洲的)countries？5.Canyouunderstand

(英國的)English？scoresAfricanpublicEuropeanBritish

1.Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______

(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)a

lotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged四、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子,每空一詞。1.TomusedtowatchTV.(改為否定句)Tom_______________________watchTV.2.Helenusedtoplaycomputergamesalo