高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記shelter素材

·shelter·v.

['?elt?](shelters;sheltered;sheltering)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

愛(ài)護(hù)

giveshelterto;protect·vt.&vi.

隱匿

takeshelter·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shelter用作名詞的意思是“遮擋物”“庇護(hù)物”,用作動(dòng)詞指給某人〔物〕供應(yīng)庇護(hù)處,尤指為被追蹤者供應(yīng)庇護(hù)的處所或逃跑的途徑。2.shelter主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.shelter間或也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躲藏”?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sheltereyes

遮護(hù)眼睛shelterthehomeless

收容無(wú)家可歸者shelterrunawayslaves

愛(ài)護(hù)逃跑的奴隸～+副詞shelterfaithfully

忠心愛(ài)護(hù)sheltergratefully

感謝地愛(ài)護(hù)shelterpaternally

慈祥地愛(ài)護(hù)shelteroffwind

擋風(fēng)～+介詞shelteragainst〔from〕

掩護(hù)〔愛(ài)護(hù),庇護(hù)…〕使不受…shelterbehind

躲在…后面shelterbehindsbelse

躲在別人背后shelterbyhills

有山攔住sheltersbfromblame

庇護(hù)某人不受責(zé)罵shelterthesoldiersfromgunfire

使士兵免受炮火的攻擊shelterfromtherain

避雨shelterfromsunlight

避光shelterfromtrouble

避開(kāi)麻煩shelterfromthewind

避風(fēng)shelteroneselfin

躲在…里面shelteroneselfinadesertedhouse

在無(wú)人居住的屋中躲避shelteroneselfunder

躲在…下面shelteroneselfundertheeaves

在屋檐下躲避·常用短語(yǔ)

shelterfrom(v.+prep.)1.躲避(壞天氣)(causeto)becoveredfrom(sthsuchasweather)▲shelterfromsth

Theyhuddledintheshopdoorwaytoshelterfromtherain.他們擠在商店門(mén)口躲雨。Theclimbershadtoshelterfromthesnowstorminamountainhut.登山隊(duì)員不得不在山中的一個(gè)小棚中躲避暴風(fēng)雪。2.掩護(hù),愛(ài)護(hù)protectsbfromsthordoingsthharmful▲sheltersb/sthfromsth/v-ingYoucan'tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.在這次事故中,你無(wú)法庇護(hù)你的弟弟免受責(zé)怪。Heistryingtoshelterhisbossfromcriticism.他極力為老板頂住外界的指責(zé)。Thewallshelteredthesoldiersfromgunfire.這堵墻攔住了攻擊士兵的炮火。Hetriedtoshelterhisfriendfromknowingofhisfather'sdeath,buthewastoolate.他企圖不讓他的摯友知道他的父親去世的消息,可為時(shí)已晚。Thiswoollenhatistoshelteryourfacefromthebittercold.這頂羊毛帽可使你的臉不受凍。Thetreesshelterthehousefromthewind.樹(shù)給房子擋風(fēng)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Isourcountry'sindustryshelteredfromforeigncompetition?我國(guó)的工業(yè)在與外國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)是否有足夠的保障?Theseplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.必需使這些植物不受陽(yáng)光照耀?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Weshelteredunderatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.我們?cè)跇?shù)底下躲雨,直到雨過(guò)天晴。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Heshelteredhimselfbehindahedge.他躲在樹(shù)籬后面。Thegovernmentwasshelteringthehomeless.政府正在收容無(wú)家可歸者。ManysouthernersshelteredrunawayslavesduringtheCivilWar.南北斗爭(zhēng)之時(shí),很多南方人愛(ài)護(hù)過(guò)逃跑的奴隸?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

cover,protection,refuge,safety,security［反義詞］

n.

exposure［詞源］＜中古英語(yǔ)scheltron(掩蔽處,愛(ài)護(hù))··shelter·n.

['?elt?](shelters)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·U

遮擋;愛(ài)護(hù)

beingsafefrombadweatherordanger·C

避難所;庇護(hù)所

aplacewhichissafefrombadweatherordanger·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～afford〔furnish,give,offer,provide〕shelter

賜予庇護(hù)findshelterin

在…里躲避formashelter

構(gòu)成掩體〔隱藏物〕seek〔take〕shelter

尋求〔得到〕庇護(hù)形容詞+～dangerous〔good,perfect〕shelter

危急〔良好,完備〕的隱藏處safeshelter

平安的避難所temporaryshelter

短暫的庇護(hù)名詞+～busshelter

公共汽車(chē)亭taxshelter

減免所得稅的合法手段介詞+～undertheshelterof

在…的