譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT1 Back to school課件

第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊UNIT1

Backtoschool續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasapleasantsurprisetohavewonthefirstplace,andIcouldn'thelpbutshedtearsofjoy．2．(行為描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Momentslater,sheutteredasqueakingcall,spreadherwingsandflewintothesky．3．(人物描寫)(2024·河北名校聯(lián)考)Herhairwasasgrayasathunderstormcloudandthewrinklesonherskinmatchedtheonesonmyshirt．(2024·山西名校聯(lián)考)Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday．Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky．Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolorfulflowerswereinfullbloom．Therewasawarmgentlebreeze．Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．________adj．積極樂觀的；良好的，正面的2．___________n．機(jī)會，時(shí)機(jī)3．_______vt．獲得，得到4．________n．態(tài)度，看法5．___n．指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)6．________vt．&vi．改進(jìn)，改善7．_____n．風(fēng)格；方式；樣式8．____n．主人；東道主；主持人

vt．主辦；主持9．______adj．艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的1．InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35，000job_____________

(opportunity)forworkersoutsideartsindustry．2．China'simage____________(improve)steadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs．3．Ittookhimalongtime_________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer．4．OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven_______(tough)．5．(2022·全國甲卷改)Knowingsome____(tip)whendiningoutwillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld．6．LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,YellowStoneNationalPark_____(host)millionsofvisitorseveryyear．positiveopportunityacquireattitudetipimprovestylehosttoughopportunitiesisimprovingtoacquiretoughertipshosts派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．a(chǎn)dvancen．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

vt．&vi．發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→________adj．先進(jìn)的，高級的2．a(chǎn)mazingadj．令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→_______adj．驚訝的→______vt．使驚訝→___________n．驚訝3．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→_________adj．自信的4．equaladj．相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

n．同等的人(物)linking

v．與……相等

vt．比得上→________n．平等；相等→_______adv．同樣地；相等地；公平地5．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況→________adj．詳細(xì)的6．proposaln．提議，建議，動議→_______vt．提議7．a(chǎn)larmn．鬧鐘；恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器

vt．使驚恐，使害怕→________adj．驚恐的→_________adj．使人驚恐的8．contributevt．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→____________n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈9．a(chǎn)ttractvt．吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→__________adj．吸引人的→__________n．有吸引力的事物1．Withthehelpofthe_________technology,wecancompletethetaskin_______．(advance)2．Tomy___________,heaccuratelydescribedthemanhehadmetyearsbefore．His________memoryreallymadeeveryonepresent_______．(amaze)3．Beautytreatmentscanadd__________tothosewomenwhoarenot_________enoughabouttheirappearances．(confident)4．Theprincipleof________beforethelawrequeststhatthelawbeimplemented_______onanyonewhocommitsacrime．(equal)5．He________changingthenameofthecompanyandhis________wassoonapprovedbytheboardofdirectors．(propose)6．Peopleare________atthefactthattherainforestsaredisappearingatan_________rate．(alarm)7．Sheonce___________alargesumofmoneytothelocalschoolsandmadeagreat____________tothecauseofeducation．(contribute)8．Mostvisitorsaregreatlyimpressedbythis__________ancienttown,whichhasbecomeafamoustourist__________．(attract)advancedamazedamazeamazementconfidentequalityequallydetailedproposealarmedalarmingcontributionattractiveattractionadvancedadvanceamazementamazingamazedconfidenceconfidentequalityequallyproposedproposalalarmedalarmingcontributedcontributionattractiveattraction高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_____存在于，在于2．______能夠處理3．________________起作用，有影響4．_______________充分利用，盡情享受5．_______________利用6．_______________最后但同樣重要的7．___________由于8．_________隨著時(shí)間流逝，久而久之1．Heaskedthemanagertoshowthemhowtheprogramwould________________totheirlives．2．Ifyou'retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewill_______________you．3．There'snoeffectivewaytogetridofplastic,butanewstudysuggestsananswermay_____thestomachsofsomehungryworms．4．And_________,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself．5．Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothers______thechallenge．6．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation___________droughtandpoorharvests．lieinrisetomakeadifferencemakethemostoftakeadvantageoflastbutnotleastasaresultofovertimemakeadifferencetakeadvantageoflieinovertimerisetoasaresultof原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．can'twaittodosthIcan'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike．我的整個(gè)身體，從頭到腳，都充滿了疲憊，我迫不及待地想去睡覺。Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness,andI______________________．(續(xù)寫之心情描寫)2．find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina．談到制作音樂，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人非常博學(xué)和專業(yè)。I_________________________________________________________whenitcomestomakingmusic．(續(xù)寫之人物描寫)couldn'twaittogotobedfindtheyoungmanextremelyknowledgeableandprofessional①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus_________bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection．②(2021·天津卷)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_______(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors．③Inrecentyears,howtodealwithglobalwarminghasbecome___focusofthemediaandthepublic．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．focusn．焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)

vt．&vi．集中on/uponfocusedthe我的頭發(fā)打結(jié)，鼻子被南瓜瓤蓋住，成了那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻觀眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Withmyhairknottedandmynosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,I_________________________________whoviewedvideospostedonline．◎focuson/upon集中于；關(guān)注◎befocusedon/upon集中精力于；專注于◎focusone'sattention/energyon/upon...集中注意力/精力于……◎thefocusofconcern/attention關(guān)注/注意的焦點(diǎn)◎osharpfocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)形象描寫becamethefocusofattentionofthose◎thosewhoaredeeplyfocusedontheirsmartphones那些專注于看手機(jī)的人◎keepfocusedforhalfanhouratatime每次保持半個(gè)小時(shí)的專注度◎focusonfindingpossiblesolutionstotheproblem專注于尋找該問題的可行的解決方案①(2021·浙江6月卷)Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepictures______(base)onasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth．②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit_______(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships．③_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreasoniswhatIthinkaleadermustavoid．2．basevt．以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))

n．根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基底；總部，大本營basedisbasedBasing(普通表達(dá))Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincidentanditturnedouttobeasuccess．(高級表達(dá))Themovie,___________________areal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess．◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上◎bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……◎onthebasisof根據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上◎onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周句式升級(whichwas)basedon◎basehisconclusionontheevidence依據(jù)證據(jù)得出他的結(jié)論◎bebasedonherpersonalexperiences根據(jù)她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷◎onapermanent/consistentbasis永久地/持續(xù)地①(2023·全國甲卷)Thosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedme________theonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou____tinywehumansare．③Passengersareusuallyreminded________(fasten)theirseatbeltsbeforetheplanetakesoff．3．remindvt．提醒，使想起of/abouthowtofasten我準(zhǔn)備把這套戲服還給她時(shí)，有人告訴我要保留它，提醒我不要輕易放棄夢想。WhenIwasreadytogivebackthecostumetoher,Iwastoldto_______________________________________________．◎remindsbof/about...使某人想起……；提醒某人……◎remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事◎remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……◎remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物行為描寫keepitasareminderofnoteasilylettinggoofdreams◎remindmeof/abouttheappointmentwiththedoctor提醒我和醫(yī)生的預(yù)約◎remindherofherbitterchildhood讓她想起痛苦的童年◎remindthechildrennottowastefood提醒孩子們不要浪費(fèi)食物①(2021·全國乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim_______(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment．②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent______________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection．③Theindustryhasalsotakenaim__theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags．4．a(chǎn)imn．目的，目標(biāo)

vi．&vt．力爭做到；目的是；針對tohaveaiming/aimedat(普通表達(dá))Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrowtopromotetraditionalChineseculture．(高級表達(dá))Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrow,_______________________________________________________________．(分詞短語)句式升級aimed/aimingtopromote/atpromotingtraditionalChineseculture◎takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……◎withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……◎aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)……◎aim/beaimedat...針對或瞄準(zhǔn)……◎aim/beaimedtodo意欲/旨在做◎aim/beaimedatdoing意欲/旨在做◎aimhisgunatthetiger把他的槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎◎aprogrammeaimedatteenagers針對青少年的節(jié)目◎beaimedatpreventingviolentcrime旨在防止暴力犯罪①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatway,youcouldexchange________(thought)onwhatmakeseachofyouspecial．②Sheseemedtobeinabadmood,hardly__________(exchange)anywordswithmeduringthejourney．③Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchange___afreelunch．5．exchangen．&vt．交換；交流；兌換thoughtsexchangingfor他看著救護(hù)車迅速離開，和秘書交換了一個(gè)擔(dān)憂的眼神，走回了辦公室。Hewatchedtheambulanceleavequickly,and,__________________________________________,walkedbacktohisoffice．◎exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物◎exchangesthforsth用某物來換取或兌換某物◎inexchangefor交換行為描寫exchangingaworriedglancewithhissecretary◎exchangegreetings/aquicksmile/aknowinglookwithher和她互致問候/匆匆相視一笑/心照不宣地交換了一下眼神◎exchangesomeofthemilkforotherfood把一些牛奶換成其他食物◎carryoutculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest開展中西方之間的文化交流①ThesportsmeetwilltakeplacenextSaturdayandwe'relookingforwardto____________(invite)totheopeningceremony．②Whenthefestivalthey'vebeenlookingforwardto______(come),peoplewilldressuptocelebrateit．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforward__thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere．6．lookforwardto盼望，期待beinginvitedcomesto對小貓的到來，我兒子感到非常高興，并期待著成為它們生活的一部分，看著它們成長。Mysonwasextremelyhappyaboutthelittlecatsarrivingand___________________________________________________________．◎lookbackon追憶；回顧

◎lookdownon/upon輕視；瞧不起◎lookupto尊重；仰慕

◎lookoutfor留心；注意；留意◎lookinto考察；調(diào)查；研究

◎lookintoone'seyes直視某人心理描寫lookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow◎lookbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime回顧一段雄心勃勃而又更簡單的時(shí)光◎teachustolookuptogreatthinkers教導(dǎo)我們要尊敬偉大的思想家◎lookoutforpickpocketswhileshopping購物時(shí)小心扒手①(2023·浙江1月卷改)AsKristianHammondput__:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout．”②________(simple)put,languageiswhatpeopleandanimalsusetocommunicatetheirthoughts,ideasandfeelings．③______(put)itmoresimply,thetaxcutsmeantheaveragepersonwillbeabout3%betteroff．7．[教材原句]Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough．簡而言之，潛能是你與生俱來的能力，當(dāng)你足夠努力時(shí)，潛能就能得到開發(fā)。itSimplyToput(普通表達(dá))Asheoftensays,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish．(高級表達(dá))Asheoften______,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish．動詞put有“說；表達(dá)”之意，常構(gòu)成短語putit，在作狀語時(shí)，一般用不定式短語toputitsimply/briefly“簡而言之”，toputitinanutshell“簡而言之”，toputitmildly“委婉地說；說得好聽一點(diǎn)”；也可用動詞-ed形式短語putsimply/briefly/mildly或simply/briefly/mildlyput。詞匯升級putsitAsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahomeunlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．”正如本杰明·富蘭克林所說，“只有給心靈和軀體都提供溫飽的房子，才能稱之為家?！雹?2023·浙江1月卷)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourself________(want)tospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing．②(2022·全國甲卷)AsGinni

BazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself_______(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello．③Asamatteroffact,eventhebestwriterssometimesfind___________(they)lostforwords．8．[教材原句]Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual．最后，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逐漸全面成長。wantinggreetedthemselves斯通發(fā)現(xiàn)自己毫無征兆地飛過了房間，臉先撞到了對面的墻上。Withoutwarning,Stone_________________________________,bumpingfacefirstagainsttheoppositewall．findoneselfdoingsth/done意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事/自己被……”，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。行為描寫foundhimselfflyingacrosstheroomThosewhohaddecidedtoremainneutralinthestrugglenowfoundthemselvesrequiredtotakesides．那些先前決定在爭斗中保持中立的人現(xiàn)在突然被要求表明立場。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thisphotoalbumservesasa_________(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife．2．By________(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,we'replayingapartincuttingdownonwaste．3．Mostpeoplechoosefoodonly_____(base)ontaste,andthat'sfinebecausefoodismeantforenjoyment．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練reminderfocusingbased4．__________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．5．Thepresident'sstatevisit,aimed_________(expand)cooperationbetweenthetwocountries,isscheduledforNovember．6．Hewalkedslowlythroughthewelcomingcrowd,stoppingoccasionally__________(exchange)greetingswithsomefans．7．Withtheprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_________(pay)whattheyshould．8．Hewastootrusting—or,_____(put)itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness．9．(2021·全國甲卷)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere．RemindedtoexpandtoexchangebeingpaidtoputwanderingⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Justassheputs__,communityisnotsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind．2．Thesemeasuresareaimed__narrowingthecurrentgapbetweentherichandthepoor．3．At8,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParisinexchange___roomandboard．4．Theweddingdaywasthehighestpointinherlife—aday__whichshelookedforwardallherunmarrieddays．itatfortoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofa__________(promise)future．2．Most____________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential．3．ChineseCalligraphyisoneofthemanyoptionalcourses_______(offer)tostudentswhoareinterestedintraditionalart．4．Thiscourse_________(be)verypopularsinceitstartedtwoyearsago．5．Attheendofeachterm,studentsputonacalligraphyshow,__________(attract)morestudentstoChinesecalligraphy．promisingimportantlyofferedhasbeenattractingⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake___mostofourschoolresources．2．Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,___someofthemwerequitechallenging．3．Althoughtherewasnotsomuchhomework___Iwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging．4．Inthebeginning,however,__wasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone'sname!thebutasitⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina． ____A．主持人 B．東道主 C．大量2．(2022·全國甲卷)Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome． ____A．提議

B．求婚 C．計(jì)劃3．(2021·全國乙卷)Tomanypeople，savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded． ____A．風(fēng)格 B．把……設(shè)計(jì)成某種式樣 C．方式CBBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals．化繁為簡

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Thekeyfinding...wasthat...theaveragesfrom...weremoreaccuratethanthosefrom...。句中的第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是____從句，該從句中，when引導(dǎo)________從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)____從句，而主句使用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)more...than...。[嘗試翻譯]

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這項(xiàng)研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)人群被進(jìn)一步劃分為允許進(jìn)行討論的小組時(shí)，來自這些小組的平均值比來自同等數(shù)量的獨(dú)立個(gè)體的平均值更準(zhǔn)確。表語時(shí)間狀語定語2．(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡化為：InSPIREisinvestigating...approachesto...solardevelopment,whichfocuseson...。句中的which引導(dǎo)________定語從句，修飾development，后面的thatiskindertotheland是______定語從句，修飾way。[嘗試翻譯]

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InSPIRE項(xiàng)目正在研究“環(huán)保的”太陽能開發(fā)的實(shí)用方法，重點(diǎn)是以一種對土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營太陽能農(nóng)場。非限制性限制性Highschoollifeisnoteasyforeachstudentbecauseschoolcanbe1．______________(challenge)．Herearesometipsonhowtohavea2．___________

(meaning)butmoreenjoyableschoollife．Normally,yourschoolprovidesvarietiesofamazingresources．Makeefforts3．_______(seize)everyopportunitytoexploreyourpotentialbytakingadvantageoftheseresources．Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themore4．_________(confidence)youwillbecome．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練challengingmeaningfultoseizeconfidentTrytobearesponsibleperson．Focusonyourlessonsinclassandtrytofind5．__efficientlearningmethodthatworksforyou．Takeregularexerciseafterclass,forhealthis6．_______(equal)significanttoyou．Inyourfreetime,participateinsomegames,7．______youcanimproveyourcharacter．Exchangingideaswithyourclassmatesfrequentlywillbeofgreatbenefitinbuildingstrongrelationships．Moreimportantly,learntobalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesandmaintainapositiveattitude8．___________________schoollife．Onceyou'vemadeaplan,sticktoitwhatever9．_______(happen)．Postingyouraimonyourdeskisagoodwaytoremindyoutoworkharderandstayfocused．Ifyoudolikethis,you'llfind10．________(you)growingintoawell-roundedindividual

overtime．a(chǎn)nequallywheretowards/toward/tohappensyourselfStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①去年我作為交換生來到中國。IcametoChina____________________lastyear．②令人驚訝的是，這兒早上八點(diǎn)上課。_________________schoolherestartsat8o'clockinthemorning．③由于這我不得不早起。________________,Ihavetowakeupearly．a(chǎn)sanexchangestudentItisamazingthatAsaresultofthis④我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間。I_______________theschool'sdailyschedule．⑤我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但幸運(yùn)的是老師和同學(xué)們總是樂于幫助我。I____________________________,but___________,myt