譯林版高三英語一輪復習選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3 Careers and skills課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

Careersandskills續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2024·岳陽質量監(jiān)測)Aftersayingthese,heburiedhisfaceinhismother'schestandburstoutcrying．2．(人物描寫)(2024·遼寧統(tǒng)一考試)Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean．3．(背景描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Envelopedbyfragrantair,hefeltasifinthewonderland．(2024·武漢調研考試)Ifoughttirelessly,myshortarmsswingingfromsidetosidewhilethewindcutagainstmycheeks．Afteronelonghour,Iwasnotevenhalfwaydone．Lookingatthevictorioussnow,IthoughtofDad'sdisappointment．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．______vt．達到；獲得2．_____vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用

n．新雇員；租借3．_____vt．補足，供給；堵塞，封堵

n．插頭；插座4．______vi．&vt．(使)改變；(使)擺動，搖擺

n．改變；擺動；秋千5．_____n．標簽；(不恰當?shù)?稱謂

vt．貼標簽于；(尤指不公正地)把……稱為6．_______n．概述；形象；側面輪廓

vt．概述，寫簡介7．_____n．刮臉，剃須

vi．&vt．剃(須發(fā))，刮臉8．_______vt．表達，傳遞；傳送，運送9．__________adj．臨時的，短暫的1．Hehadtheholeinthepipe________(plug)upwithanoldrag．2．Astudyshowsmanyconsumersprefertopaymoreforfoods_______(label)as“organic”．3．(2020·天津卷改)Thisnewweaponproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit____________(temporary)disablesaperson．4．Ifyoudon'tfeellikegivingupyourjob,justconsider______(hire)ababysitter．5．Ineverydaycommunication，information________(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted．6．China'seconomywillcontinuetogrowandthedevelopmenttargetssetinthecountry's14thFive-YearPlancan__________(attain)onschedule．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideashe______(swing)hisfeetforward．8．Manyexpertsrecommend_______(shave)afterahotshowerwhenthebeardhasbeenthoroughlysoakedandsoftened．a(chǎn)ttainhireplugswinglabelprofileshaveconveytemporarypluggedlabeledtemporarilyhiringconveyedbeattainedswungshaving派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．commercen．商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→____________adj．商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→______________adv．商業(yè)上，通商上2．qualifyvt．&vi．(使)具有資格，(使)合格→_________adj．有資格的，勝任的→_____________n．資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準3．a(chǎn)pplyvi．申請

vt．使用，應用→_________n．申請人→___________n．應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，敷用4．prioradj．在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→________n．優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權；重點5．refreshvt．使恢復精力，使想起→_________adj．恢復了精力的，精神振作的→__________adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的6．rudeadj．粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，粗野的→________n．無禮貌；粗野；粗魯7．genuineadj．真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的→_________adv．真正地，真誠地1．It'sreportedthatIBM,withitsheadquartersinthe____________heartofArmonk,NewYork,planstobuildthefirst______________availableuniversalquantum(量子)computer．(commerce)2．Experienceisanecessary_____________forthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyare_________toapplyforthejob．(qualify)3．Any_________whowouldliketo_____forthepositioninourcompanyshouldsendusan___________formbeforeMay10．(apply)4．You'resupposedtogive________toyourwayofthinking_____tostartingtolearn．(prior)5．Thenextmorning,Iawokefeelingcompletely_________．Youcouldhardlyimaginehowexcitingand__________thewholeexperiencewas！(refresh)6．Hebehaves______,andfewpeoplelikehimbecauseofhis________．(rude)commercialcommerciallyqualifiedqualificationapplicantapplicationpriorityrefreshedrefreshingrudenessgenuinelycommercialcommerciallyqualificationqualifiedapplicantapplyapplicationprioritypriorrefreshedrefreshingrudelyrudeness高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當形式填空)1．___________謀生2．________喜愛3．________權衡，斟酌4．__________________讓……處于危險之中5．________________立即行動起來，馬上大干起來6．________________處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢7．_______在……之前8．______________直到……結束，在整個……期間9．________________________全力以赴10．________尤其，特別1．________leavingforFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalcultures．2．Almostallworkersrespondedtothecallbythetradeunionstostayathome______________ofthestrike．3．Bymakingsuchacontroversialmovie,hehasreally___hisreputation_________．4．Womenarealittlemorecomplicatedandlikely__________theprosandconsbeforemakingtheirchoice．5．Thehometeam__________________aftertheiropponents'starstrikerwentoutwithaninjury．6．Bettergetahaircutbeforethejobinterview．Afterall,___________________________isessentialifyouwanttogethired．7．Within24hours,emergencysupplieswerereachingtheaffectedpeopleandtherescueworkreally________________．earnalivingbefondofweighupput...onthelineswingintoactiongaintheupperhandpriortoforthedurationputone'sbestfootforwardnotleastPriortoforthedurationputonthelinetoweighupgainedtheupperhandputtingyourbestfootforwardswungintoaction原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1．動詞不定式作目的狀語Inordertobetteradaptourselvestonewcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills．為了豐富我們的學校生活，12月8日將在運動場舉辦音樂節(jié)。_____________________________,amusicfestivalwillbeheldonthesportsfieldonDecember8th．(應用文之邀請信)2．when＋動詞-ed形式Ourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers．遇到這么大的風，這只蜘蛛似乎不知道會被吹到哪里去。Thespider,____________________________,seemedtohavelittleideawherehewouldbeblown．(續(xù)寫之場景描寫)Inordertoenrichourschoollifewhencaughtinsuchaheavywind①Theyanticipate_______(move)intoabiggerhousebytheendoftheyear．②Theprojectwascompletedasscheduled,butthecostturnedouttobehigherthan___________(anticipate)．③Themosteagerly___________(anticipate)partsoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalainvolvesinginganddancing．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．a(chǎn)nticipatevt．預計；預料movinganticipatedanticipated(普通表達)Youngpeopleexpecttheretobemoreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．(高級表達)Youngpeople____________________moreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．◎anticipatesth預料某事會發(fā)生◎anticipatedoingsth預期會做某事◎anticipatethat...預期……；期望……◎Itisanticipatedthat...預期……；期望……詞匯升級anticipatetherebeing◎anticipatereadingthenewnovel期待閱讀這部新小說◎anticipateanegativereactiontohisproposal預料到他的提議會遭到反對◎anticipatewhattheinterviewermayask設想面試官會提出什么問題①It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatnuclearplantsareexpensivetobuild,thoughcheap_________(operate)．②BeforetheCivilWar,schools________(operate)ononeoftwocalendars,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation．③(2022·全國甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperation__herleg．2．operate[課本義]vt．操作，使運行

vi．運轉，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)[增補義]vi．動手術；起作用tooperateoperatedon(普通表達)Newregulationswillbecarriedoutnextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．(高級表達)Newregulationswill_________________________________________nextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．◎operateonsb(for...)(因某病)給某人動手術◎operationn．手術；行動；運算；運轉；軍事行動◎come/gointooperation生效，實行◎put/bring...intooperation實施；實行◎beinoperation運轉中，實施中◎do/performanoperationonsb給某人動手術詞匯升級comeintooperation/bebroughtintooperation◎learntooperatecomputersskillfully學會熟練操作電腦◎plantodevelopanewoperatingsystem計劃開發(fā)新的操作系統(tǒng)◎successfullyoperateonhiseye成功為他做了眼睛手術①Hedelayed_______(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment．②Determineinadvancehowlongthetripwilltake,andtakeintoaccounttrafficorother______(delay)．③(2020·江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't_________(delay)．3．delayn．延遲的時間；延期，耽擱

vi．&vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延tellingdelaysbedelayed(普通表達)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce．(高級表達)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospital_____________．◎delaydoingsth推遲做某事◎withoutdelay毫不延遲地；立即◎adelayof48hours耽擱或延遲48小時◎postponedoingsth推遲做某事詞匯升級withoutdelay◎facealongdelayontheroad在路上面臨長時間的耽誤◎adelayedreactiontodrugs對藥物的滯后反應①There'ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcanjustifyyour________(speak)illofhimbehindhisback．②Ifthegoodsarefaulty,youarefully_________(justify)inaskingforyourmoneyback．③Themoreyousayinexplanationorthelongeryoutaketojustify________(you),themoreuncertainyouwillsound．4．justifyvt．對……做出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確speakingjustifiedyourself這個小男孩偷糖果時被店主逮住，他理屈詞窮，無言以對。Caughtbytheshopkeeperforstealingcandy,thelittleboyfellsilentwhen__________________________________．◎justifysth/oneselftosb為某事向某人做出解釋/向某人做出解釋◎justify(sb/one's)doingsth證明(某人)做某事是正確的◎bejustifiedindoingsth做某事有正當理由行為描寫havingnothinglefttojustifyhimself◎justifypayingsuchhugesalaries證明付這么大筆薪金是正當?shù)摹騛skhimtojustifythedecisiontotheboard請他向董事會證明這一決定的合理性◎needtojustifyyourselftome需要向我解釋你的理由①Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,incasehe__________(seize)bysuddeninspiration．②________(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle．③Newspapersseized_______theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．5．seizevt．抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收wasseizedSeizingon/upon一看到父親臉上陰云密布，我就感到惶恐不安。I_______________________themomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface．◎seizesbbythe...抓住某人的……◎seizesthfromsb從某人手中奪取某物◎seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對……大為關注◎beseizedwith/by被(情感)控制；禁不住(某種情感)心理描寫wasseizedby/withpanic◎seizethepreciousopportunity抓住這一寶貴的機會◎seizehimbythearm抓住他的胳膊◎beseizedbycuriosity好奇心頓起①(2023·全國甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhen__comestoDIY(do-it-yourself)．②Mostofpeoplehardlyknowathing_____itcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade．③Whenitcameto_______(make)unhealthyfoodchoices,aconsumer'sindividualcharacteristicsmatteredmorethanwheretheyshopped．6．[教材原句]Therefore,whenitcomestostartingabusinessonyourown,thinktwicebeforeyouact！因此，當談及自己開始獨自創(chuàng)業(yè)時，要三思而后行！itwhenmaking說到對付難纏的病人，這個護士可是很精明機智。Thenurseisnobody'sfool____________________________________________．whenitcomes/cameto(doing)sth是固定說法，意為“當談及(做)某事時；說到(做)某事；當涉及(做)某事時”。分詞短語speaking/talkingof也有此意。人物描寫whenitcomestodealingwithdifficultpatientsMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat．Butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating．我們大多數(shù)人都知道應該減少脂肪的攝入量。但是涉及購物和吃東西的時候，這些常識就丟到一邊去了。①(2021·北京卷)While_______(make)thekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Dr

JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhile________(grow)uponSamalIslandinthePhilippines．③There'snothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhile_______(taste)acupofcoffeeoutdoors．7．[教材原句]Whilespeaking,makeconstanteyecontactbutdonotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer．說話的時候，要保持眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。makinggrowingtasting在一個寒冷的夜晚，他騎車回家時，偶遇一位神情悲傷的老婦人獨自在街上徘徊。____________________________________,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．“while＋doing”是常見語法結構，可以看作是“whilesbisdoing”的省略，但要注意while作時間狀語時，其后通常接動詞-ing形式，很少接動詞-ed形式，其他連詞如when、though、if、unless等則既可跟動詞-ing形式，也可跟動詞-ed形式。人物描寫WhileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnightItisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereadinganinterestingpieceofliterature．這比任何其他方法都要好，因為你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學作品的同時提高了詞匯量。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．“Lookout,boy，”sheshouted,_______(seize)myarmtoholdmeback．2．Toavoidany_______(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskofspeeding．3．Howcanwejustify_______(wipe)outanentirespeciesthatweconsiderharmfultohumans?三層

強基固本·達標訓練seizingdelayedwiping4．Vaccinatedandunvaccinatedtravelerscananticipate______(take)apre-arrivaltesttoenterthecountry．5．(2021·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement_________(operate)．6．Reportedly,thiscompanyhasdelayed_________(launch)newproductsbecauseoftechnicalengineeringchallenges．7．Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile________(bring)benefitstothecommunities．8．Thedatashowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto_______(read)．takingoperationlaunchingbringingreadingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．ItwassaidthatCharleswasattheclinicrecoveringfromanoperation___hisarm．2．Simonseizedthethief___thehairwithbothhandsandbegankickinghislegsfiercely．3．Itisanticipated____thiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears．4．Accordingtothelaw，thepolicemanwasjustified___shootingthecriminalinself-defense．5．After__delayof35minutes,theplanetookoffat22：45localtimeforthe300-mileflightsouthtotheTurquoiseCoast．onbythatinaⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Weworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythat_______(enable)ustobefinanciallyindependent．2．YangLiwei,______(drive)byhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina'sfirstastronautinspace．enablesdriven3．Thiscanletusknowthatwearedevelopingasindividualswhilewemovealongour______(choose)careerpath．4．Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommit___________(they)toworkingforthebenefitofothers．5．You'llneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodeterminewhether_________(provide)moredetailsornot．chosenthemselvestoprovideⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．Earningalivingisnottheonlyreasonwhywework—thereareotherreasons____motivateustoentertheworldofwork．2．Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakes__necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills．3．Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,it____contributestothehealthofsociety．4．Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior__another．5．Teachersinremoteruralareasaredevoted__changingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers．thatitalsototoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Onpublicholidays，generallyaSundaytimetableoperates．

___A．操作B．實施C．經(jīng)營2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe．

___A．堅定不移的，矢志不渝的

B．牢固的C．結實的BAⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結構并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·全國甲卷)Everyweekendthisis“Wales”

premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike．化繁為簡

本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：...thisis“Wales”...clubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystars...。句中where引導____從句，修飾先行詞club，動詞-ing形式短語havingagreattime為定語從句的____。[嘗試翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

每個周末，這里都是“威爾士”最著名的喜劇俱樂部，在這里，觀眾和喜劇明星都會玩得開心。定語主語2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia．化繁為簡

本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople's...fitness...coulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping...。句中because引導________從句，從句中it為形式____，真正的主語為后面的that從句，其中improvingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleage作主語從句的____。[嘗試翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為改善中年人的心血管健康狀況有可能延緩甚至防止他們患上癡呆癥。原因狀語主語主語Priorto1．________(choose)acareer,there'reafewthingsyoushoulddo．Findoutthethingsyou'reskilledatandthethingsyouarefondof．Whatsubject2．____(be)younaturallygoodat?Whatthingsdoyouhaveapassionfor?Afterassessingyourabilitiesandinterestsandweighingupyourstrengthsand3．__________(weakness),youshouldhavesomecareeroptionstoconsider．Thereisnosuchthingasasingledreamcareer,4．___it'simportanttoexploredifferentcareerstofindtheonesthatsuityou．Theremaybecareersouttherethatyouhaven'tpreviouslyanticipated．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練choosingareweaknessessoNext,it'stime5．_________(narrow)downthecareeroptions．Reviewyourinitiallistandselectthecareersfor6．______youmeetalltherequiredqualifications．Ifyoulackthequalificationsforachosencareer,youmustswingintoactionandgetyourself7．_________(qualify)withoutdelay．Onceyou'vedeterminedyourcareerchoice,setgoalstowalktowardsit．Writeouteachstepforthegoalsyou8．_________(genuine)wanttoattain,whetherthegoalsarelargeorsmall．Yourcareerisoneofthemost9．___________(significance)aspectsofyourlife．Therefore,howtochooseacareerwithhighsalarypotentialandgoodprospectsofpromotionis10．______________youmustconsiderseriously．tonarrowwhichqualifiedgenuinelysignificantwhat/somethingStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①在當今世界，有各種各樣的工作機會可以幫助我們謀生。Intoday'sworld,thereisawiderangeofjobopportunities___________________．②人們對于自己喜歡在哪家公司工作持有不同的觀點。Individualsholddiverseperspectiveson______________________________．thathelpusearnalivingwhichfirmstheyprefertoworkfor③有些人可能選擇他們喜歡的工作，而另一些人則優(yōu)先考慮高薪酬的工作。Somemay_______________________,whileothersprioritize_______________________．④我們的工作可以成為實現(xiàn)我們的目標和個人夢想的途徑。Ourworkcanserveasapathwayto________________________________________________．⑤只有做自己真正熱愛的事情，我們才能實現(xiàn)所追求的幸福。Itisonlybydoingwhat_________________________thatwecanachie