2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)2．beingn.人；物；生物3．scratchn.痕跡或劃傷vt.抓傷，劃(破)4．scoldvt.罵，責(zé)罵5．forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)6．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力7．figuren.人物8．psychologyn.心理學(xué)→psychologicaladj.心理學(xué)的9．professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的10．resistvt.反抗，抵制→resistancen.反抗，抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的，有反抗力的11．tensionn.驚慌，焦慮→tenseadj.驚慌的，擔(dān)心的12．cautionn.當(dāng)心，謹(jǐn)慎→cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．get_rid_of處理掉，擺脫2．fool_around胡鬧；瞎弄3．from_time_to_time時(shí)常地4．result_in導(dǎo)致，造成5．runinto撞上6．forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7．a(chǎn)cknowledgesb.as/tobe承認(rèn)某人為……8．resistdoingsth.抗拒做……Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句The_first_time_you_listen,_trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次聽的時(shí)候，盡量駕馭大意并把可能的選項(xiàng)圈出來(lái)。2．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句It'smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為與興奮相關(guān)的笑是純粹的身體活動(dòng)。3．動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Putting(put)arednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當(dāng)你遇到交通堵塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子是反抗交通堵塞帶來(lái)的驚慌的一個(gè)好方法。1.類似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表達(dá)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,②keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻擋某人做某事③protectsb.fromsth.愛護(hù)某人使其不受損害2．英語(yǔ)中還有一些動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋for＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)①blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)怪某人②praisesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露頁(yè)P(yáng)某人③punishsb.forsth.因某事而懲處某人1eq\a\vs4\al(acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；對(duì)……表示感謝)(教材P22)Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.這些影響已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家們所認(rèn)可。(1)acknowledgedefeat認(rèn)輸acknowledgeone'sfault/mistake/defeat承認(rèn)某人的過(guò)失/錯(cuò)誤/失敗acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……acknowledge...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……acknowledgedoing/havingdone...承認(rèn)做過(guò)……acknowledgeone'shelp對(duì)某人的幫助致謝Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn.[C，U]承認(rèn)；感謝inacknowledgementof為了感謝……[即學(xué)即用](1)ZhuTingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestplayersintheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.朱婷被公認(rèn)為是中國(guó)女排最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員之一。(2)Heacknowledgedtheirhelpinhisspeech.在講話中，他對(duì)他們的幫助表示感謝。(3)It_is_widely_acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)綜合素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasacknowledgedto_be(be)thebestplayer.②PeopleinAfricaacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.③Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/having_made(make)amistake.2eq\a\vs4\al(professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)；業(yè)內(nèi)人士)(教材P22)Igettomakepeoplelaughbutit'snotaneasyprofession.我能讓人們發(fā)笑，但這并不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的職業(yè)。(1)byprofession作為職業(yè)(2)professionaladj.職業(yè)的；內(nèi)行的n．專業(yè)人士[即學(xué)即用](1)Idon'tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.我不知道什么職業(yè)適合我。(2)Whatmadeyouchooselawyerasaprofession?是什么使你選擇律師作為職業(yè)？(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrueprofessional(profession)!②Weknowheisadoctorbyprofession.3eq\a\vs4\al(figuren.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材v.計(jì)算)(教材P22)Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.換言之，是做權(quán)威人士還是做個(gè)善人，醫(yī)生須要在這兩者中做到平衡。(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure留意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon準(zhǔn)備；希望figureout發(fā)覺；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白figuresth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)[即學(xué)即用](1)Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看到暗處有一個(gè)人影。(2)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。(3)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigure_outwhattheyweresaying.我能聽見他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話，但就是聽不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。(4)Don'tfigure_ongoingabroadthissummer;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.別希望今年夏天出國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡茇?fù)擔(dān)不起旅行費(fèi)用。(5)Heistheoutstandingpolitical_figureofhistime.他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代杰出的政治人物。4eq\a\vs4\al(resistvt.反抗，抵制；忍住，抗病等；耐熱等)(教材P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當(dāng)碰上交通堵塞時(shí)，帶個(gè)紅鼻子可能會(huì)成為反抗擁堵引發(fā)的驚慌的一種好方法。(1)resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.無(wú)法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制誘惑(2)resistantadj.有反抗力的，抵制的beresistantto...對(duì)……有抵制力resistancen.反對(duì)，抵制，反抗；反抗力[聯(lián)想歸納]resist表示“忍住(誘惑等)”的意思時(shí)，常與否定意義的can't/canhardly等連用；resist后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但不能接不定式。[即學(xué)即用](1)Theyhavedonetheirbesttoresisttheadvanceoftheenemy.他們已盡力阻擋敵人向前推動(dòng)。(2)Hecannotresisttheattractionoftheseainhotweather.在燥熱的天氣里，他無(wú)法抗拒大海的誘惑。(3)Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他見到這些書，要想不買是困難的。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplewhohaveasweettoothcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistbeing_told(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.5cautionn.當(dāng)心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重；警告v.提示；警告；告誡(教材P22)ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有時(shí)我仍需記住要當(dāng)心翼翼。(1)withcaution當(dāng)心，謹(jǐn)慎；慎重(2)cautionsb.todosth.告誡某人要做某事cautionsb.againstdoingsth.＝cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事caution(sb.)that...警告，告誡(某人)……(3)cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的；謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事慎重[即學(xué)即用](1)Researcherscautionedthatthedrugisonlypartlyeffective.探討者警告說(shuō)，這種藥只在肯定程度上有效。(2)Heisalwayscautiousaboutpromiseshemakes.他對(duì)自己做出的承諾很謹(jǐn)慎。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractwithcaution.②Samcautionedhimagainstmakingahastydecision.③Thegovernmentsareverycautious(caution)aboutsettinganewpolicy.6eq\a\vs4\al(scoldvi.罵；責(zé)罵；訓(xùn)斥)(教材P22)Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.例如，我在公司聚會(huì)上演出時(shí)，我能夠責(zé)罵經(jīng)理們。(1)scoldsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)某人(2)與scold意思相近的有：blame指責(zé)；指責(zé)；歸咎于tellsb.off數(shù)落某人；斥責(zé)某人(3)與scold意思相反的詞組：praisesb.forsth.為某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人[即學(xué)即用](1)Didyouscoldhimforhisbeinglate?你因?yàn)樗倪t到責(zé)怪他了嗎？(2)Hewasscoldedseverelyfor_lying_tohisparents.他因?qū)Ω改刚f(shuō)謊而受到了嚴(yán)厲訓(xùn)斥。(3)Themotherscolded_the_child_for_breakingtheglass.那位母親因孩子打破玻璃而斥責(zé)了他。(4)Theteacherpraised_Tom_forhisbravebehaviorthatday.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了湯姆那天的英勇行為。(5)Tomisto_blameforthedelay.湯姆應(yīng)為這次拖延受到責(zé)怪。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.forbade，forbidden禁止，不準(zhǔn))(教材P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork,askforlongerlunchbreaksorevenadvisethemontheirfashionsense—Iusuallygivethemmybigpinkwig.我能禁止他們給人們太多的工作，要求更長(zhǎng)的午餐休息時(shí)間，甚至向他們提出時(shí)尚方面的建議——我通常把我的粉紅色大假發(fā)給他們。forbidsb.sth./forbidone'sdoingsth.禁止某人(做)某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidthat...(should)do...禁止……[即學(xué)即用](1)Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。(2)Thelawsforbidplayingballinthepublicgarden.地方法規(guī)規(guī)定任何人不得在公園打球或踢球。(3)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不準(zhǔn)他們?cè)偬岬竭@個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Prisonersareforbiddento_approach(approach)thefence.②Hisfatherforbadehimfromgoingtoanynetbar.③Forthebenefitofhealth,weforbidsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.1eq\a\vs4\al(getridof處理掉，擺脫)(教材P22)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.假如幽默把我們生活中的全部壓力都消退也不是有益的。(1)beridof擺脫，除去(表狀態(tài))(2)rid(rid,rid)vt.使擺脫，使除掉ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己擺脫某物[即學(xué)即用](1)Itisdifficulttogetridofdeep-rootedhabits.積習(xí)難除。(2)It'snecessarythatweget_rid_ofnuclearweapons.我們消退世界上的核武器是很有必要的。(3)Talkingwithbosomfriendswillmakeonefeelateaseandrid_oneself_ofworries.與知心摯友交談可以使人感到放松并擺脫憂慮。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime時(shí)常地)(教材P22)Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient'slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.醫(yī)生在病人的生活中是個(gè)肅穆的人，但是對(duì)一名醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)，友好、輕松以及時(shí)常地展示出幽默是很有用的。timeandagain一次又一次地atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度innotime立即，立刻atnotime決不allthetime始終，始終killtime消磨時(shí)間[聯(lián)想歸納]fromtimetotime為頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))，意思相近的短語(yǔ)還有：①attimes有時(shí)，時(shí)常②nowandthen間或，時(shí)常③onceinawhile間或，時(shí)常④onoccasion(s)間或，有時(shí)[即學(xué)即用](1)Hehurriedhomelookingbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.他急匆忙地回家，一邊走一邊時(shí)常地回頭看。(2)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningall_the_time.讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好辦法。(3)At_no_timeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中從未像那次那樣英勇。(4)Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabitat_a_time.不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點(diǎn)。3eq\a\vs4\al(resultin導(dǎo)致，造成)(教材P22)Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!將來(lái)有一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子，一有交通堵塞立刻就會(huì)出現(xiàn)10000個(gè)小丑。(1)resultfrom由于，由……引起(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于withoutresult徒勞地，無(wú)效地[即學(xué)即用](1)Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.這次水災(zāi)造成相當(dāng)大幅度的減產(chǎn)。(2)Theroofoftheminecavedinasaresultoftheexplosion.由于發(fā)生爆炸，礦井頂部坍塌了。(3)Theaccident,onMay7,isthoughttobethefirstdeathresulting_fromacrashinvolvingaself-drivingcar.這起車禍發(fā)生在5月7日，被認(rèn)為是涉及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的第一起致死事故。(4)Asweallknow,smokingoftenresults_inlungdiseases.＝Asweallknow,lungdiseasesoftenresult_fromsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙經(jīng)常讓人患上肺病。(5)Hewasill.As_a_result,_hewaslateforclass.＝As_a_result_ofhisillness,hewaslateforclass.他病了，所以上課遲到了。4eq\a\vs4\al(runinto跑進(jìn)；撞上；偶然遇見；遇到困難等)(教材P23)...thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.……在我們離開時(shí)的前一天，一輛車徑直撞上了我。(1)runintosth.途中遭受/遇到某事runintosb.撞上/偶然遇見某人runintodifficulties/danger/trouble遇到困難/危急/麻煩(2)表示“偶然遇見”的常見短語(yǔ)還有runacross,comeacross,happentomeet等。(3)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐，追求runawayfrom跑開；回避runoutof用光/耗盡(某物)[即學(xué)即用](1)Lostinthoughts,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因?yàn)橄萑肷钏迹麕缀踝采狭饲懊娴钠嚒?2)Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.假如你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你將一只也抓不住。(3)Inthenearfuture,someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.在不久的將來(lái)，地球上的某些自然資源將會(huì)枯竭。(4)介、副詞填空①Hestampedhisfeetandthedogwasfrightenedtorunaway.②Heranacross/intooneofhisoldclassmatesinthestreet,whomhehadn'tseenforyears.③He'salwaysbeenthesame—always,runningaftersomething,hopingforsomething.④MymoneyhasalreadyrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P22Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.,你第一次聽的時(shí)候，盡量駕馭大意并把可能的選項(xiàng)圈出來(lái)。這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，thefirsttime是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1thefirsttime“第一次……時(shí)”，名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的還有：everytime每次/回……；eachtime每當(dāng)……時(shí)；nexttime下次……時(shí)；themoment/minute/instant＝assoonas一……就……2forthefirsttime在句中只能作狀語(yǔ)，不具有連詞功能，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。[即學(xué)即用](1)ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifeltherbeautywasbeyonddescription.當(dāng)我第一次見到她時(shí)，我就覺得她的美無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述。(2)EverytimeIseeher,shealwayssmilesatme.每次我見到她，她總沖我微笑。(3)You'dbetterbringyoursonnext_timeyoucomehere.下次你來(lái)這里時(shí)，最好帶上你的兒子。(4)Whenhearrivedinthiscountryfor_the_first_time,_hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.他第一次到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，一句英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)說(shuō)。(5)The_first_timehetookanexam,hegotafullmark.他第一次考試就拿了滿分。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P22Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.當(dāng)你遇到交通堵塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子是反抗交通堵塞帶來(lái)的驚慌的好方法。Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjam為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；causedbythejam為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾thetension。eq\x(\a\al(常見it句型中后接動(dòng)名詞作真正主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：,Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事沒用/沒好處,It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是奢侈時(shí)間,It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事沒用/值得))[即學(xué)即用](1)Developingagoodhabitoflearningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助你有效地提高學(xué)習(xí)成果。(2)It'snousecryin