2024年考研英語一閱讀理解80篇及解析

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WithinflationatitshighestratInflationtendstobeunderstoodasupply-chainissuesandhard-to-findworkers—orfromincreaseddemanplay:Priceincreasesalsoarisefromgvalueshaveshiftedgreatlyovertheyears,mostnotabFundamentally,experiencesoffertimewellspent.PeoplevaluethetimetheyUnfortunately,thegovernmentstillclassifiesexperiencesasservicesconcert.Worse,theBureauofLaborStastandardmarketbasketitustheactualrate.Shouldn'twebemFor40years(1981-2021),thepricetogotoWaltDisneyWorldhasgCPI.Isthatbecauseitscostthaninotherbusinesses?Hardly.It'sbecauseofmoreenareas,shorterwaittimesandmorepersonalattention.That'swhyWaltDisneyWorldoutpacmyriadexperiencesthatmakeuptoday's“ExperieConsumersalsovaluetheirtimemorehighlythantheyusedto.Theywantgoodscommodities—boughtatthelowestpossiblepriceandgreatestpossiblecotheirhard-earnedmoneyandtheirharder-earnedtimeonexperiencestheyvaluemorehighly.Thisistrueforseveralreasons,amongthemthataveragehouspayforalmostallthenelifemeaningisn'tstuffbutsharedexpshiftedtowardexperienceservices.Thatwouldleadtoabetterunderstandingoftheec3.WaltDisneyWorldismentioned[D]Thepandemichasrem5.Theauthorsuggeststhatth[A]differentiatebetweenalltyppatientsthroughherdisgracedbiotechcompanyTheranos,itlookedlikeSiliconValleyitselfwasHer$9billionvaluationwasachievedbypitchingaproductthatwasappealingintworkinpractice(andquitepossiblyneverwould).Plentyofothertechnologycompanieshavedonethis.ButnowHolmeshasbeenfoundguiltyonfourofthose11chargesandfacpast.Forinstance,thepowerfulhacktivistcollectiveAnonymousquicklycollapsedafterseveralofitstopfigureheadswerearrestedandhauledofftoprison.Yetwithmoremoneythaneverslobusinessstrategyoffakingprogresswillprobablycontinuetheircompetitorstoworryaboutwhetherthey'rebeingliedto.Theburgeoningfieldofartificialintelligenceisespeciallyprimedforfakery:Tmagicalandisdifficulttounderstandandprove.Forinstance,manycodevelopedalgorithmsthatcanrecognizecomplicatedimagesorderivlearningdon'talwaysmentionthatThepracticeofhidinghumaninputinAIsystemsicommunity.A2019analysisoftechstartupsinEuropnoevidenceofactuallyusingartificialintelligenceintheirproducts.Here'swhatwillchange,though.NewspublicationsthatbreathlesslycoveredinnovationsfromAndanytechcompanythatappointsgray-hairedpoliticosanddignitariestothegreaterscrutinythButthebroaderpracticeofsellingthefutureisunlikelytochange.ThestoryofElizabethHolmesisfascinating,butitisnotrepnewlevelsoffunding,howevertruthfultheych6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElizabethHolmesfromthefirs8.Thefieldofartificialintelli[C]artificialintelligencecannot[D]developingAIprodu9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredtoppensionfundboughta15%stakein2013.ItwasgoingtobethevirtThevirtuouscirclenowlobeenwipedoffOrpea'smarketvalueinthetwoweeksVictorCastanet,publishedallegationsastaffingshortagesafteromicron.Whatreallycaumistreatmentwithinacompanyofferingroomsfor7,societieswithhighpurcmindsareatrest.LombardOdiersaysthathisfundalreadyavoidsinvedstaffingshortagessuggestadireneedtoinvestintfover-80sinthedevelopedworldwillincreaseto10%ofthe65willhalvefromaboutfourin2012lotoftheseadjustmentswillconflictwithourretirementdreams.SowhileMacronmaybejustifiablyshquestionsabouthowwelfarestates,alreadystretchedthin,willfundgenerousretirementyeastlonger.Thebusinessofassetmanagementandinsurancewillbeabeneficiaryofthesilverecoasweworkandsaveforlohousingandspeculativetradingofcryptocurrencies,seenasagoldenticket,coulddelivertheoppositeof11.ThepercentageofOrpeastakeheldbyCanada'stoppension[C]theovervaluationofretir[C]affectsagreaternudSpotifyhasbeenindamagecontrolmode,tryingtoquelltheospreadbyJoeRogan,thewildlyThat'swherehistroublestarts.Heishidingbehindthesameargumentthatpresponsibleforthatcontent.That'sadubiousridiculouswhenitcomesSpotifyisn'tsomesortneutralcthetwo.ForSpotifytomaintainthatit'snotresponsibleforwhatcomesouPublisherswouldbeliableiftheyintentionallypublishedfalseinformation.Theirrolewasalwaystoensurethatthenewstheypubresponsibilitywastochallengethemandtoreportthefacts—nottohandthemthemiThisisn'taFirstAmendmentissue.Roganandhisguesthey'dlike,withoutfearofgovernmentrevenge.ButthtEk'ssuggestionthatmRoganmaybethemostvisiblesupplierofmisinf20.ItissuggestedthatSOneschool,namedafterLouisBrandeis,ajudge,holdsthatcorruptpoliticsanddamaprotectthewelfareofconsumers,whichcanbeenhancedbybig,efficientfirms.Fordecadesthetheycanmeetobscurelegaltestsprovingthatafirmhasraisedorwillraisepnumberofmobilenetworksdowntothree.Theauthoritiesbecamegun-shyaboThenewexpansiveandstridentapproachistempting,butitdidnconcentratedinterests,suchasestablishedfirms,lobbyistsandunions.Beforethecfbeing"agiganticbloodsucker,takingitstollfrnsteadofaimingtoprotecteveryone,openingthedoortocldreformtheconsumerstandard.needsandshouldnotpursuefirfluidtechecosystemsofferedbyAlphabet,Amazonandothcompetewitheachother.ItwouldbAkeystepistoidentifymarkfirmstypicallyexhibitpersistentlyhighreturnsoncapitaexample,Amazon'se-commerceTheycould,forinstance,beobligedtoshowthatacquisitionswillpromotecdefendantsshouldhavethebenefitofthedoremedyforthefailuresofcompetitionpolic2.AccordingtoParagraph2,trustbustersarefaced[B]showingproofofexcessivepricing.3.ThecaseagainstA&Pi[C]theinadequacyofthe4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thecomplexi[B]Theyturnouttobepromotersofco[C]TheyhaveahigherchItisadepressingmeasureoftheBritishPrimeMinisterthatheshocountry'smostgloballyrespectedinstitution.Thatiswhatendingtprovidesalmostthree-quartersoftheBBC'sfunding—asproposedbyNadineDorries,culturesecretary,therapidexpansionofnewmedia.OtherssaythattheBBCisbiasoveall,thecaseforpublicservicebroadcastinghasbecomemorepowerfulinanagfltiplyingnewmediaandnewsservifsharednews,whichisofglobalrelevanAccordingtothelatestreportondigitaorganisationintheUK,bothofflineandonline.Itisalsothemosttrustednewsbrand.Ofthecountriescoveredbythernewsmedia,whotrusttheirnewsleast.ThatisaleManypeoplewhineaboutthelackofBBCimpartiality,especiallyoverBrexit.Othersagree,lthoughintheoppositedirection:theBBC'sdeterminationtogiveequalfBrexitersandthecorrectarguimpartialatatimeofdeepdivisionsissStreamingservicesandotherinnovationshaveindeedtransformedin2019,publicservicebrofUK-originatedcontent,whereasNetflixandAmazonPrimecombinedprovItisveryreasonabletoaskwhethertheBBCshouldbefunnotablyahouseholdleincome,mightalsobeanoption.YetthefundamentalprinciplesremainvalidanindependentlyfundedpublicservicebroadcasterfreeofpolitInourageofdivision,conspChangesmustbemadecarefully.TheBBCbelongstoeverybody.Thegovernmentism6.WhatdidNadineDorriesproposedoingwiththe7.Publicservicebroadcastinghasbecomemoreimportantinthat8.TheauthorarguesthattheBBC'sre[C]wasbiasedagainstRemainers'argumen9.Streamingservicesaremention10.OnefundamentalprincipleoffundingtheBB[D]keepingtheBBCindepAcontradictionsitsattheheartoftheBritisheducationsystem.Thecontraabilityprincipleofmostsecondaryschoolswasnbehighlystratified.Entrytoahandfulofeliteinstitutisoughttocreatealessdividedsociety,inwhichpeoplefromuniversities(andthepolicymakersoverseeindecadeshasshownthesetobedisproportionateshareofplaces.ThedevelopmentofanewgroupromisedtoaccelerateaspartofitslevellstruggletocompetewiththehothouseconditionsofinIftheaimistoboostthechancesofahandfulofunderprivilegeoneofthesegoldenticketsense.Theproblemisthatthepurposeofpost-16educationismuchbroaderthanthis.Weneedathatbenefitssocietyoverall,includingbyputtingminEnglandareinfull-timeeducation,fewerthanhcollege).Ofcourse,competitionispartoflife,whichyoungpeoplemustlearntocopesixth-formersinpoorareashaveeveryrighttoaimhsuccesses.Andtherearegoodreasopressinggivenextremelyworryingevidenceaboutyoungpeople'sdecliningmentalisacrucialstagingpost.Butthereisnoevidencecreamedoffthemostcapableanddeterminedmembersowereparticularlyhard-hitbyeconomicconinsteadofinvestinginlocalinstitutions,developingtheirlinkswithemptoolderlearners,ministershaveheldouttanswertothequestionofhowtolevelup.[494[C]Eliteinstitutionsh[B]balancetheneedsof13.ThepercentageofteenagersdoingA-levelsi[D]teenagersarewearyoneverwentaway,itjustwentoutofstyle.Thefastfashionindustry,whichexplodedinturbochargedthetrendcycle,abandoningtheprinciplesofenduringeleganceinfavourofarollercoasterofplottwists,comebacksandabout-turnsdesignedtokeepanaudiencehooked.Now,anurgentneedfornofashion.Butonaneconomiclevel,thingsarenotsoeasysellingusmoreclothesthanweneed.Also,thethrilloftransformationhasalwaysbeenpartofthepowerofclothes.FromCinderellatoMyFairLady,GreasetoPrettyWoman,themagicofaradicalnewlookisseveralnewoutfitsinZaraatthebeginningofasethe"value"endofthemarket,woftherainbow.Fashionhasbecomeacheapptakeawaypizza.High-streetpricewarshavIfyourbudgetistightandyourexperienceoffcash.Atthelowerprictakesomefixing.ForeverfamakingclothesthatInaperfectworld,thelabelofa"foretailerstopersuadeconsumerswithalreadybulgingwardrobestobuyyetmoreclothes.Butthesustainability,butneithercandisappearovernight.Clot[A]consumers'insufficientawarenessof[D]aculturallydeep-rootedpursuitofnewness.[A]foreverfashionwillsellb[B]mostshopperspreferhighquali[C]fastfashiontendst[D]luxurybrandscanbea[A]offerclothesofenduringstyleandqualityat[B]attachimportancetofeedbacksandim[C]customizeitspricingstrategiesaccordingtothe[A]“foreverwardrobe”islikelytobeusedasa[B]ashiftinshopping[C]thefashionindustryfaceschallengesinworkf[D]sustainabilityisessentiallyinconflicWhatisthecorrectbalancebetweentherightofanindividualunderpoliceinvestigationbutnotyetchargedtohavetheirprivacyprotected,andthepublic'srighttoknowaboutpotentialcriminalactivitCourtjudgmentthisweek.Thiscreatesseriousrisksoflegitimatemediainvestigationbeingsuppressed,andwrongdoinggoingunreported.intoBritishpressstandardsrecommendedthbackedCliffRichard'scomplaintthatBBCcoverageofapthatwaslaterdropped,hadbreachedhisprivacyrights.Thelegalstartingpointisnowthatpeopleuncriminalinvestigation,pre-cuntilprovenguilty"shouldberespectediargumenttoshieldtheidentityofthoseprobedover,say,allegedsexoffences,whdestroyedbyaccusationsthatprovebaseless.Thisismuchlesstrue,however,ofbusinesspeopleEspeciallyinwhite-collaissued.Theinterestsofshareholders,investorsprocedingsareactive,journalistsarerestrictedinwhattheycanrmediaarepreventedfromidentifyingpeopleundeAseverechillingeffectoccurswhenthemediamustdeinterestgrounds,meritstheriskofacostlylegalclaimalThebalanceneedstobereUKlaw,andprivacylawefgovernmentreviewoftheHumanRightsActoffudgesshouldweighcompetingrightstopersonalprivapressandwishestosafeguardBritain'sbuscandotheirjobeffectivel1.TheauthorholdsthattheSupremeCourtjudgmentthiswee[B]encouragejournalisticmisc2.ThelegalbasisfortheSupremeCourtjudgmentisth3.Theexampleofwhite-collarcrimesi[A]therecklessnessofjournalistsincover[C]theinefficiencyofthejus[D]thepotentialhazardsofnotnamingthosebe5.Asregardsthegovernmentre“ProgressinAIissomethingthatwilltakeawhilefiction."saidStuartRussell,theUniversityofCaliforniacomputingprofessor,anAItextbook.ThescienceofAIisahumanenterpriengineeringterms,wherealgorithmsaretrainedonphilosophicalquestionsaboutthenatureofhumanknowledge.TheformerisverymuchpushedbySiliconValley,whereAIisdemarketandproblemsdealtwithlater.ThishasledtoAI“succeeding"evenwhesociallyacceptableandtheyarepursuedwithlitleaccountabilihighlightedbytheroleYouTube'salgorithmplaysinradunderstandingofhowitworks.ProfRussellargues,reasonably,forasystemofcheckswheremachinesTheacademicalsobacksglobaladoptionofEUlegislationthatwouldbanimpersonationbymachines.Computersaregettingclosertopassing,inasuperficialway,theTmachinesattempttotrickpeopleintobelievingtheyarecommunicatingwithothknowledgeiscollective:totrulyfoolhumansacomputerwoulunderstandings.OpenAI'sGPT-3,probablythebestnon-producedfalseanswerstoquestionsthat“mimicpopularmisconceptionsandhavethepSomearguethatAIcanalreadyproducenewinsightsthathumanshavemintelligenceismuchmorethananalgorithm.Inspirationstrikeswhenbeexplainedasalogicalconsequenceofprecedingsteps.Einstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativitycannotbederivedfromobservationsofthaCurrently,AIcanbepromptHumansarestumblingintoanerawhenthemitsactions.Howcanwetellifamachineisactingonourbehalfandnotactingcon6.StuartRusseliscitedbec[B]deniedtheimminenceofAIpr7.TheapproachofviewingAIinengineeringtermshas[B]spedupthemarketentryofq8.AccordingtoProfRussell,machin10.Einstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativityismentionedtoshoantitrustlawyerscall"vertUnderthecurrentregime,judgesaslegalorillegaldependingonwhetheritcanbejustifiedbyotherpositiveresumorallivesthesekindsofjudgmentsmakesense(philosopherslovetodebatewhetherlyingmightbethedependoncase-by-caseAbasicprincipleoftheruleoflawisthatlawsshouldbeclear,wwhichmeanswetypicallydonotaskjudgestomakeconsequentialistdecisionsaboutwhethparticularactionis"worthit";weaskthemtoenforcethedecided-uponrules.Imageconomicconsultantsclaimingthattheviolationactuallyincpoorlyequippedtomakethosedecisionsandtendtodefertoeconomists,andanywoucantypicallyfindatleastoneanalystwhocanjustifyiofabusivebusinesspractices—justasitdoeswithbribery,fraud,anddiscrimination.Eachofthosedominantfirmsshouldbeexplishouldovertlybanbadmergers,insteadofengaging—astheynowdo—innegotiationsforminorconcessionsthatwillallowmergerstoproceed.Finally,Congressshouldbeclearthatantitrustlawisimportantforgouging,butalsoforprotectingworkers,sthatantitrustlawexistsonlallowingabusivebehaviortoflourish.FortuemergenceofanewmovementformorevTradeCommission(FTC)fromtryingtomakeamendsforbeingtsuittoundoFacebook'sacquisitionofInstagram.Yetnail-biterwhenitshouldbeano-braioodantitrustlawsarelikegoodanti-corruptionlaws:Strong,simple,clearrutmisbehaviorbeforeithappensarefarmoreeffectivethantryingtoclea[D]verticalrestraintshavelongbeenconsidered12.Theauthorbelievesthattreatingbehav13.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagr[A]Agenciesshouldparticipatein14.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheoutcomeo15.Whichofthefollowingwouldb[B]WhyJudgesLetMono[D]FairJudgement:BasedonResulThrivingentrepreneurshipiscriticaltoastrongandCovidrecovery.Buttheincentivetotakethepersonalandfinancialriskoflauncasesbantheacquisitionofstartupsbylargercompanies.Ostensibly,thegoalistofostpreventingdominantonlineplatformriskshurtingthestartupsitaiResearchinrecentyearshasdemonsnnovationsthatdriveproductivitygrowth,economicgrowthandnewjobcreation.businessesfailbythesecondyear,halfbytheirfifth.Fragilestpublicorbeacquired,withfailurethemostcommon.Manyentrepreneursdreamoftakingthcompaniespublic,butmoststartupsneveracmostlikelyavenueforsuccessfulentrepreneursandtheiremployeestorealizethevathemostcommonpositiveoutcomeforentrepreneursandtheirinvestors,short-circuitingthepwhichvalue-creatinginnovationhelpsfundthenextgenerationofnewbusinesses.Haditbeenineffectforthepastfiveyears,theactwoubackedcompanies,accordingtotheNationalVentureCapitalAssociation.IfiliquidateinvestmentstoreclaimcBydramaticallyraisingtheregulatoryhurdlesbenefitlargeincumbentcompaniesthatlandscape.Smallercompanieswouldbeshutout.AndthenarrowingoftheacquisitionmarkettoonlylargestcompanieswoulddIflawmakersareconcernedthatacquisitionthebettercourseofactionwouldbetoinbyaugmentingtheresourcesoftheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)andtheJusticeDepartment'sAntitrustDivision,whichalreadyhavetheauthoritytoblockanticompetitivemergers.Betwe2020,thegovernmentwon79%ofchallengestomergersinfederalcourt,accointheReviewofIndustrialOrganization.opportunityexpansionthattheAmericanpeopleneed.Legislationthatwouldvirtuallyshavenueofexitforentrepreneursandtheirinvcompanies,risksmajordamagetoAmerica'sentrepreneurialecosystemandthepost-pandemi16.ThePlatformCompetitionandOppo[C]reducetheriskofstar18.ThestatisticfromNationalVentureCapitalAsso[B]thetoughprocessofstar[C]theseriousconseq[D]intensifythedomina20.Theauthorsuggeststha[A]reinforcetheregulatorycapa[C]seekwaystoincreasejoboppofallenoutofuse,butitcapturesanimportanttruth.Highwayshaverules—speedlimits;nodrudriving—becauseafree-for-allwoulThedamagecausedbyrecklweekheardthetestimonyofFrancesHaugen,aformeremployeeofFacebook,nowturnedwhistleblower,onwhatsheseesasthecompany'snegligentpracproductsnumberaround2.8billion,soitmatterstothewholewohasleakedinternalresearchtosupportherclaimthatthecompanyisaitsservices—aggravatingmentalhealthproTheeraofutopianromancearoundtechbusinesses,whenitwasclaimedthattheywereconnectingpeopleforthebettermentofhumanity,islongpast.Thegiantsofthesectorarenowviewedasmonopolists,payingtoolittletax,collectingpersonaldataandneglectingthesocialcostoftheirbusinessrestricted.When,inthepast,anindustry'sproducthasbeenshowntocausepollutionorillhegovernmenthassteppedin.ThatprocessiscatchingupwithFacebook.Thetaskismuchhardcensorship.Theboundarybeteasytodiscern,astheUKgovernmenthasdiscovered.ItsonlinesafetybillOfcomanawkwardstatutorydutytopolicethewaydigitalplatformsprotect“democraticallyimportant”contentwithoutpoliticalbias;restrictingharmfulmaterialwithoutcurtailingfreeexpression.corporatesocialresponsibilinotlastforever.Itspowerwasamassedinanerawhenthetoxicityofitsproductswashi1.Aninformationsuperhigh[A]therapidtransfer[C]thenecessityofdigital4.AccordingtoParagraph4,t[A]thecomplexityofregul[D]theawkwardnessofpolici5.WhatcanbelearnedabafteracourtrulinginMayordereandbeseentoact,isonlygmind.Unfortunately,it'sincreasinglyclearthatgreen-mindedassetswells,orevenacceleratetheirdecline.Instead,theyincreasinglyshifttheassetstwillingbuyers—nicheplayers,private-equityfirmsorstate-ownedentities—thatareunderlestobetransparent.NordotheproceedsofthesedispDivestment,inotherwords,oftenlooksmorelikeclimateaportfoliosofriskyorhigh-costassets,shifttheirproblemstoothers,andwinthefavo(Environmental,Social,andGovernance)-fOneoptionmightbetoencourageproresponsibly.That'swhatBHPGroupisbwhichopposesaplantomergethecompany'soil-and-gasbusinesswithWoodsidePbusinessescan'teasilybetoldnottosellifthere'sawillingbuyer,muchlipushingtheproblemtotheemergingworld.Pairedwithcarbontaxwouldharnessthepowerofcompetition,spurinnovation,andencourInthemeantime,however,investorsandregulatorsneedtostartaskingtougherthebuyer'sabilitytodealwiththecexecutiveremunerationpackagesthatreinforcetheideathatgoalsareholistic—noteducingthemoneydeep-pocketedcompaniesputintofossilfueltbettersafeguards,simplyencouragingfiresalesrisksu6.Accordingtothefirst9.Theauthorholdsthatamorecomp10.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?theirlife-savingpotentialimmediatelyavailmasterfuljobofarguingthattheseAmericansmustsufferintheshorttermsincelowerpriceswouldinnovationastheypurporttobe.Andmanyoftheirdrugswouldbemodifiedversionsofexistingones,createdmerelytoextendpatentprotectionsandthusmonopoliesoverexistingtherapeHistorically,manybreakthroughproductsdidoriginatewithlargepharmaceuticalcompnnovationprocessi