2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)2Unit1Nothingventured含解析新人教版選修10

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Idon'tknowhowtoexpressmygratitude(感謝).2.Thepolicemanletthedriveroffwithacaution(警告).3.Thepassengersweredelayed(耽擱)foranhour.4.Shewastryingtograsp(抓住)atsomething.5.Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Don'tletthisdiscourage(使氣餒)you.6．Theywerebored(無聊的)，andlookingforadventure.7.Reportssaythesituationisquitechangeable(多變的).8.Thecinemawasfreezing(寒冷的)andweleft.9．Nowit'stimeforourregular(規(guī)律的)lookattheworldofinternationalsport.10.Theyhadremainedloyal(忠誠的)tothepresident.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，BuckwroteacheckforDS|1，000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts，BuckkickedinanotherDS|1，000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Deluca和PeterBuck一起創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事。他們邊做邊學(xué)，雖遇挫折但是并不放棄，最終取得勝利。1．Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearchB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段關(guān)鍵句“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”可知其目的是為了支付高校的費(fèi)用。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD．HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.A[推斷正誤題。由其次段關(guān)鍵句“BuckwroteacheckforDS|1，000”和“BuckkickedinanotherDS|1，000.”，可知Buck是投資人，3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.C[推理推斷題。由第三段的描述可推斷出他們的第一家商店由于經(jīng)營不善，虧本失敗。]4.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessfulD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，weareopeningasecondstore.”可知他們之所以再開其次家商店主要就是為了向別人證明他們是能夠勝利的。]BTrip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenseveralfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeofNationalParksisnotsurehowmanyblackbearshavesurvived.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires，andtheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsessential.Cost:freeWhen:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutisalsopartoftheNationalPark.Alotofwildanimalsliveinthisarea，includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsessential.Cost:DS|15When:May8，May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonsomewarmclothes，bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthehabitsoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips，sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:DS|12When:May8，May15，May22EssentialEquipment：●Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.●Weargoodwalkingshoes－nohighheelsorsandals.●Wearahatfordaywalks.●Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.●Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.●Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainscanbedangerous.Booking：Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebytelephoneat893-4847orontheInternetbluemountaintour.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了三次短程旅行的支配。5．Trip1isfreemostprobablybecause________．A．therehavebeenseveralfiresintheareaB．itlastsforaveryshorttimeC．youmustdosomehelpingjobonthistripD．blackbearsarenotrareanimalsC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一欄中提到的“Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelpcountthem.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]6.Trip2offersyouagreatopportunityto________．A．havelunchinthevalleyB．watchrarebirdsC．countwildanimalsD．workfortheNationalParkB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次欄提到的“Alotofwildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]7.Ifyouwanttotakeallthetripsbutwouldnottireyourselfout，you'dbettertake________first.A．Trip1 B．Trip2C．Trip3 D．a(chǎn)nothertripA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)Trip1可知是在“公園”，而Trip2是在“山脈”；Trip3是在“山谷”，因此Trip1最輕松。]8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildanimalsintheNationalParkB．HuntingintheGreatC．GreatTipsforGreatTripsD．DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountainsD[主旨大意題。分析三欄內(nèi)容可知文章主要是介紹了三種旅行發(fā)覺。]Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1.built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2.themostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwelli