2023-2024學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（共5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InMay.4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Cats.C.Dogs.D.Rats.5．（1分）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.6．（1分）A.Henry.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.D.Jeff.7．（1分）A.9：15B.9：30C.9：45D.10：058．（1分）A.Thefruit.B.Theirhome.C.Themarket.D.Themilk.9．（1分）A.BecauseheisaChinese.B.BecausehetakesChineseclasses.C.BecauseheworksinChina.D.BecausehelearnsChinesefromhismother.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Studentscanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsintheprograms.（2）Eachprogramneedsatleast15studentsagedfrom8to16.（3）ProgramBstartsonAugust5andendsonAugust7.（4）Ifyouareamember，youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram.（5）Ifyouwanttotakepart，youshouldsendtheformonorbeforeJuly11.（6）Studentscannotgetfreelunchesattherestaurant.四.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞。）（共6分）11．（6分）AClassTripPlace：Toa（1）.Onthefirstfloor：?Payattentiontotheinformationabout（2）.?Trytolookat（3）.Onthesecondfloor：?ThereistheInventionsofthe（4）CenturyRoom.?Readthe（5）abouthowtheinventionswereinvented.?Thinkabouthowtheinventionscanmakeourlivesmore（6）.五.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool. B．Iboughtaniceumbrellayesterday. C．Hethoughtdictionariesareusefultools. D．Excuseme，whereisthebank？13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗14．（1分）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/15．（1分）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by16．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers17．（1分）JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．towards C．through D．with18．（1分）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair，please？（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother19．（1分）Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（）A．stronger B．muchstronger C．strong D．thestrongest20．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthelastbus.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so21．（1分）Afterhearingthegoodnews，Janebecameeven______.（）A．excited B．exciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited22．（1分）There______asportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohas D．isgoingtohave23．（1分）Lookatthesign.Itmeans：we______swimhere.（）A．oughtn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't24．（1分）Ittookthearchitectonlyamonth______theplansofthisbuilding.（）A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew25．（1分）Alotoftrees______alongtheriverlastyear.（）A．planted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted. D．wereplanted26．（1分）–Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.–______（）A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．That'sallright. D．Youtoo.六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組的編號(hào)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）（共8分）27．（4分）A.reallyB.practiceC.heldD.strongerE.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho（1）livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen（2）everyyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.Fifty﹣onefrogs（3）inthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest，Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs（4）thantheyusedtobe？Whateverthereason，thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.28．（4分）A.finallyB.appearedC.machinesD.showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas（1）invented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater，anEnglishscientist，SirGeorgeCayley，triedtousesteamenginestorun（2）helicopters.Formorethanahundredyears，peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910，IgorSikorsky（3）theworldtwosuchhelicopters.These（4）flew，buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal，practicalhelicopter.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共6分）29．（1分）ItwillbemyGrandma'sbirthdayonSunday.（sixty）30．（1分）Twomenhadanatthecornerofthestreet.（argue）31．（1分）Itwillbeagreatifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）32．（1分）Amodernelectroniccanadd，subtract，multiplyanddivide.（calculate）33．（1分）Diogeneswasagreat（think）inGreece.34．（1分）Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotoftotheenvironmentnearby.（harmful）八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）35．（2分）Hehasreadfivebookssincelastterm.（改成否定句）Hefivebookssincelastterm.36．（2分）Shewillcomebackinthreedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）willshecomeback？37．（2分）Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不變）Johnnywasoldtotakecareofhimself.38．（2分）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether.（反意疑問句）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether，？39．（2分）theInternet，it，toget，makes，information，easier，inashorttime（連詞成句）十.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）40．（6分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㊣nmanycountries，petsarewellloved．InAmerica，95percentofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers．Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts．Andit'satwo﹣waystreet．Peoplewhohavepetstendtohavelowerbloodpressure．Theyalsohavealowerheart﹣diseaserisk．Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprovementalhealth．Someclinicshavebeenusing"pettherapy"（寵物療法）alongsidetraditionalmedicine．Hereisalookatsomeofthecures．RabbitsInonestudy，scientiststoldagroupofstressed﹣outadultstopatarabbitandarabbittoy．Thetoyhadnoeffect．Touchingthelivingrabbit，however，reducedanxiety（焦慮）．Crickets（蟋蟀）Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp．Ina2016study，elderlypeoplewhoweregivenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks．Theactofcaringofananimalseemedtomakethedifference．HorsesHorsesareamongthemost﹣studiedtherapyanimals．InEurope，theyhavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s．Activitieslikebrushingthefurofahorsehavebeenshowntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages．FishOneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默氏?。甒hentheydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish，theyatemore．DogsChildrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoatraineddog．Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove．（1）AboutofpetownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts．A．one﹣thirdB．50percentC．95percentD．threequarters（2）Theunderlinedphrase"two﹣waystreet"（inparagraph1）means"．"A．Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners'bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskofheartdiseaseB．Petscanimprovenotonlytheirowners'physicalhealthbutalsotheirmentalhealthC．PetsarewelllovedbothintheEastandintheWestD．Peoplelovepets，andpetsdotheirownerslotsofgood（3）Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafterafewweeksbecause．A．theatemoreB．theyspenttimecaringforananimalC．theyexercisedmoreD．theychangedtheirattitudes（4）HorseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplansinEurope．A．sincethe1680sB．formorethantwocenturiesC．since1860D．forabout160years（5）Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen．A．theyplaywithrabbitsB．theyreadinfrontofatankofcolorfulfishC．theyaregivensomecricketsD．theyreadaloudtoatraineddog（6）Themainideaofthepassageisthat．A．petsarewelllovedinmanycountiesB．petscanimprovepeople'sphysicalhealthC．petshavebeenusedtohelpcurementalillnessD．itisstillamysterywhetherkeepingpetsbringsbenefits十一.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（6分）41．（6分）OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot（1）andsaid，"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateror（2）alms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactofkeepingothers'thingsforyourself？"YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone，soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.Thenextyear，YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater，hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whydoyoureturn？"askedhiswifein（3）."You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（學(xué)者）.""IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch."Withoutsaying（4），hiswifetookapairofscissors，wenttoherloom（織布機(jī)）andsaid，"Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit，allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now，you've（5）studying.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom？"YueYangziwasmoved（6）whathiswifesaid.Helefthomeforhisschoolagain.Forsevenyears，hedidn'tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.（1）A.happyB.richC.freeD.busy（2）A.decideB.refuseC.rememberD.accept（3）A.surpriseB.dangerC.troubleD.excitement（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.startedB.stoppedC.triedD.continued（6）A.byB.withC.atD.from十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每空格限填一詞）：（共6分）42．（6分）Tomorrow'sRobotsWeallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Forexample，somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor（1）.Tomorrow'sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobotsOneday，therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc（2）therobotsandgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk，climbupladdersandseethroughs（3）.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake，abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped（陷入）insmallplaces.RunningRobotsTheremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They'llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They'llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf（4）legssothattheycanjump，too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec（5）criminals.They'llneverfailbecausethey'llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobotsThisrobotwon'tlooklikeananimalorperson，butit'lldoa（6）things.It'llhavewheels（輪子）thatmoveitfromplacetoplace.It'llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact，itmightbeabletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops（屋頂）.It'llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthingsorpeoplethere.十四.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions（閱讀短文，回答問題）（6分）43．（6分）Tomdidn'tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework，anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim，butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets，youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets，youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets，youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue，somewerered，andsomewereyellow.Finally，hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday，thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo，andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl'snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook，andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello，butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky."What'syourname？"askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.（TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）（1）Togetanewbook，howmanyyellowticketsdidTomneed？.（2）WhatwasTomgoodat？.（3）Whodid"thenewgirl"inPara3referto？.（4）WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom？.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？.十五.Writing（作文）（共12分）44．（12分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Mymostexperience"（以"我最……的一次經(jīng)歷"為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文）Suggestedquestions；●Haveyoueverhadanysuccessful/unforgettable/interesting..experienceinyourlife？Describeoneoftheseexperiences●Whydoyouthinkitwas..？●Whatcanyoulearnfromthisexperience？（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1213141516171819202122答案BDDCDCACADB題號(hào)23242526答案BBDA一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（共5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1.Mysonvisitsthedentistonceamonthtohaveacheck﹣upofhisteeth.（F）2.Teamworkisimportantwhenhavingsportsgames.（D）3.Thereisaverybeautifulgoldfishswimminghappilyintheglasstank.（A）4.Cindyisahelpfulgirl.Shealwayshelpsoldpeoplecrosstheroad.（C）5.WhatalovelysnowmanLilyismakingoutsidethegarden!（B）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.【解答】W：Ididn'tseeyouonthebustoday.M：BythetimeIgottothebusstop，thebushadleft.SoIwenttoschoolbytaxi.Q：Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning？（A）3．（1分）A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InMay.【解答】M：Helen，doyouknowwhenMartinwillgotoAmerica？W：HewillgothereinAugust.He'sgoingtohavealanguagecourseinJuly.Q：WhenwillMartingotoAmerica？（C）4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Cats.C.Dogs.D.Rats.【解答】W：Ilikedogsverymuch.Theyaresolovely.Iwanttokeeponeasapet.M：Really？ButIthinkcatsareeasiertotakecareof.Q：Whatanimalsdoestheboyprobablylike？（B）5．（1分）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.【解答】M：Cathy，whichbookwouldyouliketobuy？W：EitherisOK.Thisoneisinterestingandthatoneisdifficult.Buttheyarebothuseful.Q：WhatdoesCathythinkofthetwobooks？（D）6．（1分）A.Henry.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.D.Jeff.【解答】W：HenryhasjustheardfromhisfriendJeff.Heisveryhappy.M：Yes.HewillbeanexchangestudentandvisitJeffduringtheholiday.Q：Whowillbeanexchangestudent？（A）7．（1分）A.9：15B.9：30C.9：45D.10：05【解答】M：Whendoesthemoviebegin？W：Itbeginsatninethirty.Andwehaveonlyfifteenminutesnow.Hurryup!Q：Whattimeisitnow？（A）8．（1分）A.Thefruit.B.Theirhome.C.Themarket.D.Themilk.【解答】W：It'sconvenienttoshopinthenewly﹣builtmarket.Ithasalmosteverythingyouwant.M：Yes.Milkandfruitarefreshandcheap.W：Anditisclosetoourhome.Q：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？（C）9．（1分）A.BecauseheisaChinese.B.BecausehetakesChineseclasses.C.BecauseheworksinChina.D.BecausehelearnsChinesefromhismother.【解答】M：IhearMikewilltakepartintheChinesespeechcontest.W：Yes.Ithinkhewillwinaprize.HismotherworksinChinaandoftenteacheshimChinese.Q：WhydoesthegirlthinkMikewillwinaprizeinthecontest？（D）三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Studentscanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsintheprograms.（2）Eachprogramneedsatleast15studentsagedfrom8to16.（3）ProgramBstartsonAugust5andendsonAugust7.（4）Ifyouareamember，youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram.（5）Ifyouwanttotakepart，youshouldsendtheformonorbeforeJuly11.（6）Studentscannotgetfreelunchesattherestaurant.【解答】Hello，everyone.Doyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutanimalsduringthesummerholiday？Ourcenterhaspreparedtwoprogramsforyoutochoosefrom!Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsagedfrom8to16.ProgramAisfromJuly14to16.ProgramBlastsfromAugust5to7.Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandseeliveanimalsinthetwoprograms.Youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram，butifyouareamember，youonlyneedtopay240dollarsforeach.Ifyouwanttotakepart，cometoourcentertogetaformandthensendittousonorbeforeJuly11.Freelunchesareprovided.Youmayhavethelunchatourrestaurant.Comeandjoinusnow!（14—19TFTFTF）四.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞。）（共6分）11．（6分）AClassTripPlace：Toa（1）.Onthefirstfloor：?Payattentiontotheinformationabout（2）.?Trytolookat（3）.Onthesecondfloor：?ThereistheInventionsofthe（4）CenturyRoom.?Readthe（5）abouthowtheinventionswereinvented.?Thinkabouthowtheinventionscanmakeourlivesmore（6）.【解答】Boysandgirls，pleasestaytogether.Let'shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsfromthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationabouttechnology.Wewillstaytherefortwohours.Trytolookateverything，becausewewon'tcomeback.Thenwe'llgoupstairstothesecondfloorwherethereistheInventionsofthe20thCenturyRoom.Pleaselookatsomemoderninventionsandreadthestoriesabouthowtheinventionswereinventedthere.Whileyouarelookingattheseinventions，thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmore21.technology22.everything23.20th/twentieth24.stories25.comfortable五.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool. B．Iboughtaniceumbrellayesterday. C．Hethoughtdictionariesareusefultools. D．Excuseme，whereisthebank？【解答】A.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須穿校服。uniforms意為"校服"，其讀音為/?ju?n?f??mz/；B.我昨天買了一把很好的雨傘。umbrella意為"雨傘"，其讀音為/?m?brel?/；C.他認(rèn)為字典是有用的工具。useful有用的，其讀音為/?ju?sf（?）l/；D.打擾一下，請(qǐng)問銀行在哪里？Excuse意為"原諒"，其讀音為/?k?skju?s/。由此可知，A、C、D選項(xiàng)中單詞的劃線部分讀音為/ju?/，而B選項(xiàng)中單詞的劃線部分讀音為/?/。故選：B。13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗【解答】A.彼得是你最好的朋友嗎？B.今天天氣怎么樣？C.是的，他有。D.請(qǐng)擦黑板。A項(xiàng)是問句，所以句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。B項(xiàng)是問句，所以句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。C項(xiàng)是答語，所以句末應(yīng)該是降調(diào)。D項(xiàng)是祈使句，句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。綜上所述，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。14．（1分）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【解答】the是定冠詞；a是不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an是不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；/表示不填。根據(jù)Dannyoftentakesabreakafter……lunch.（丹尼經(jīng)常在……休息。）可知，此處是說"丹尼經(jīng)常在午飯后休息。"afterlunch午飯后，是固定語法。故選：D。15．（1分）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by【解答】A在里；B在上面；C在地點(diǎn)，處于狀態(tài)；D到之前，通過。attheendof在末端，為固定搭配。故選：C。16．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合問句，回答時(shí)省略名詞，表示"它是她的（鋼筆）"，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選：D。17．（1分）JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．towards C．through D．with【解答】across橫穿，從表面穿過；towards嘲向；through從內(nèi)部穿過；with一起；根據(jù)句意，杰克擠過人群，來到愛麗絲面前，可知是穿過人群，故用through，表示"從內(nèi)部穿過"。故選：C。18．（1分）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair，please？（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother【解答】another另一個(gè)/雙；other其他的，其后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；由"Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme"可知，這雙鞋有點(diǎn)小，不合適，所以要另一雙，用another。故選：A。19．（1分）Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（）A．stronger B．muchstronger C．strong D．thestrongest【解答】strong強(qiáng)壯的，比較級(jí)是stronger；最高級(jí)是strongest。句子使用了"形容詞+enough+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"足以...能夠..."。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞用原級(jí)，因此本題正確答案是C。故選：C。20．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthelastbus.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【解答】or否則；but但是；and和；so所以；根據(jù)句意，快點(diǎn)，____你會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車，可知此處用or，表示"否則"。故選：A。21．（1分）Afterhearingthegoodnews，Janebecameeven______.（）A．excited B．exciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited【解答】A.形容詞，興奮的，修飾人；B.形容詞，令人興奮的，修飾物；C.形容詞比較級(jí)，更令人興奮的，修飾物；D.形容詞比較級(jí)，更興奮的，修飾人。主語是Jane，排除B和C選項(xiàng)；even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故選：D。22．（1分）There______asportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohas D．isgoingtohave【解答】由tomorrow可知句子為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"Therewillbe.+名詞+介詞短語"或者"Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞+介詞短語"表示"某地將有某物"。故選：B。23．（1分）Lookatthesign.Itmeans：we______swimhere.（）A．oughtn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't【解答】oughtn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止，不允許；needn't不必要；wouldn't不會(huì)，不愿意。根據(jù)句意是禁止在這里游泳。故選：B。24．（1分）Ittookthearchitectonlyamonth______theplansofthisbuilding.（）A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew【解答】Ittooksb.timetodosth.表示"某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事"，固定句型。A動(dòng)詞原形；B不定式；C現(xiàn)在分詞；D過去式。故選：B。25．（1分）Alotoftrees______alongtheriverlastyear.（）A．planted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted. D．wereplanted【解答】plant種植。A.一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由lastyear（去年）可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故選：D。26．（1分）–Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.–______（）A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．That'sallright. D．Youtoo.【解答】Mypleasure.我的榮幸；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；Youtoo.你也是。根據(jù)上文Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.（你幫我提手提箱真是太好了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。A項(xiàng)，我的榮幸。符合語境。故選：A。六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組的編號(hào)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）（共8分）27．（4分）A.reallyB.practiceC.heldD.strongerE.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho（1）AlivedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen（2）Ceveryyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.Fifty﹣onefrogs（3）Einthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest，Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs（4）Dthantheyusedtobe？Whateverthereason，thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：這給了真正住在卡拉維拉斯縣的人們一個(gè)好主意——舉辦一場(chǎng)蛙跳比賽。根據(jù)Itgavethepeoplewho…livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.（這給了……住在卡拉維拉斯縣的人們一個(gè)好主意——舉辦一場(chǎng)蛙跳比賽。）可知，句子不缺少成分，可填入一個(gè)副詞。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)really可知，really，副詞，真正地。這給了真正住在卡拉維拉斯縣的人們一個(gè)好主意。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)比賽自1928年以來每年都在加州卡拉維拉斯縣的天使?fàn)I舉行。根據(jù)Thecontesthasbeen…everyyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.（這項(xiàng)比賽自1928年以來每年都在加州卡拉維拉斯縣的天使?fàn)I……）并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)held可知，held，動(dòng)詞，舉辦。這項(xiàng)比賽自1928年以來每年都在加州卡拉維拉斯縣的天使?fàn)I舉行。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：51只青蛙參加了第一場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)Fifty﹣onefrogs…inthefirstcontest.（51只青蛙……了第一場(chǎng)比賽。）可知，句子缺少謂語，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)competed可知，competed，動(dòng)詞，比賽。故選E。（4）考查形容詞。句意：青蛙比以前強(qiáng)壯了嗎？根據(jù)Arethefrogs…thantheyusedtobe？（青蛙比以前……嗎？）可知，than是比較級(jí)的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)stronger可知，stronger，形容詞，更強(qiáng)壯的。故選D。28．（4分）A.finallyB.appearedC.machinesD.showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas（1）Ainvented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater，anEnglishscientist，SirGeorgeCayley，triedtousesteamenginestorun（2）Ehelicopters.Formorethanahundredyears，peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910，IgorSikorsky（3）Dtheworldtwosuchhelicopters.These（4）Cflew，buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal，practicalhelicopter.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：在這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器最終被發(fā)明出來之前，人們期盼了很多年。finally最終，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞invent，故填A(yù)。（2）考查形容詞。句意：幾年后，英國科學(xué)家喬治?凱萊爵士試圖用蒸汽機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)更大的直升機(jī)。large大的，形容詞，這里是和以前相比，所以要用比較級(jí)，故填E。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到1910年，伊戈?duì)?西科斯基向世界展示了兩架這樣的直升機(jī)。這些機(jī)器會(huì)飛，但它們除了直上直下之外沒做什么。show展示，一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填D。（4）考查名詞。句意：這些機(jī)器會(huì)飛，但它們除了直上直下之外沒做什么。machine機(jī)器，可數(shù)名詞，these后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填C。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共6分）29．（1分）ItwillbemyGrandma'ssixtiethbirthdayonSunday.（sixty）【解答】由birthday（生日）可知，此處表示"……歲的生日"，表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；sixty"六十"基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是sixtieth，意為"第六十"。故答案為：sixtieth。30．（1分）Twomenhadanargumentatthecornerofthestreet.（argue）【解答】argue動(dòng)詞"爭(zhēng)吵"，其名詞是argument。an"一"，修飾名詞。故答案為：argument。31．（1分）Itwillbeagreatsuccessifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）【解答】succeed動(dòng)詞"成功"，其名詞是success。a"一"，修飾名詞。故答案為：success。32．（1分）Amodernelectroniccaculatorcanadd，subtract，multiplyanddivide.（calculate）【解答】calculate動(dòng)詞"計(jì)算"，其名詞是caculator"計(jì)算器"，此處是electroniccaculator"電子計(jì)算器"。故答案為：caculator。33．（1分）Diogeneswasagreatthinker（think）inGreece.【解答】think動(dòng)詞"認(rèn)為"，其名詞thinker"思想家"。根據(jù)"第歐根尼是希臘偉大的"可知，第歐根尼是希臘偉大的思想家。故答案為：thinker。34．（1分）Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotofharmtotheenvironmentnearby.（harmful）【解答】harmful有害的，形容詞。這里alotof"許多"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞harm"危害"。故答案為：harm。八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）35．（2分）Hehasreadfivebookssincelastterm.（改成否定句）Hehasn'treadfivebookssincelastterm.【解答】原句由hasread推斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其否定句通常在助動(dòng)詞has/have后面加not來完成。故填：hasn'tread。36．（2分）Shewillcomebackinthreedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Howsoonwillshecomeback？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分為in+時(shí)間段，用howsoon提問。故答案為：Howsoon。37．（2分）Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不變）Johnnywasnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself