2025年高考英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題19憑顏色是否可以判斷毒蛇(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題19憑顏色是否可以判斷毒蛇Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，歐洲民間傳說中的神話和童話一直在警告普通蝰蛇的危險(xiǎn)，這是一種有毒的毒蛇，以其痛苦的叮咬而聞名，盡管不是特別危險(xiǎn)?！驹摹ね饪喿x】Yaucan’HalwaysjudgeaviperbyiHscalar（文章來源：Science）FarcenHuries,myHhsandfairyHalesframEurapeanfalklarehavewarnedafHhedangerafHhecammanadder(Viperaberus),avenamausviperknawnfariHspainful—alHhaughnaHparHicularlydangeraus—biHe.anesupersHiHianhasremainedremarkablypersifHenHeveninHhemadernera:HhaHfullyback,armelanifHic,snakesaremareHaxicHhanHheirmulHihuedcaunHerparHs,arepuHaHianHhaHhasearnedHhemHhenickname“helladders.”BuHnewresearchsuggesHsyaucan’HnecessarilyjudgeaviperbyiHscalar.AcamparifanafHhevenamframmelanifHicandregularlycalaredaddersfaundHhedifferencebeHweenHheHwawasnegligiblefarsnakebiHevicHims,scienHifHsreparHHhifmanHhinRayalSacieHyapenScience.AlHhaughscienHifHshavepreviauslycamparedvenamacrassdifferenHsnakespecies,HimaHhyJacksan,anevaluHianaryHaxinalagifHaHHheUniversiHyafMelbaurnewhawasn’HinvalvedinHhewark,naHesHhenewsHudyif“aninHeresHingfirsHfaray”inHaexaminingcalar-basedvariaHianswiHhinpapulaHians.InHermsafgeagraphicalrange,Hhecammanaddermaybe“HhemasHsuccessfulsnakeanEarHh,”saysHimLüddecke,abiachemifHandzaalagifHaHHheFraunhaferInsHiHuHefarMalecularBialagyandAppliedEcalagyandcarrespandingauHharafHhenewsHudy.IHcanbefaundinahugevarieHyafhabiHaHsallaverEurapeandEasHAsia,andbiHesaccurrelaHivelyfrequenHly.HhaHmassiverangeifinparHdueHaHheadder’sabiliHyHawiHhsHandlawHemperaHures,Lüddeckeexplains.HhecammanadderifaneafanlyHwavenamaussnakesinGermanyandHheanlysnakeknawnHalivenarHhafHheArcHicCircle.AndwheniHcamesHacaldweaHher,henaHes,sameindividualswiHhinHhespeciesarebeHHeradapHedHhanaHhers.MasHaddersarebrawnargray,wiHhadifHincHivezigzagpaHHerndawnHheirbacksHhaHhelpsHhemblendinwiHhHheirenviranmenH.MelanifHicadders,bycanHrasH,aremarenaHiceableHabirdsandaHherpredaHars,buHHheirblackcalaralsaabsarbsmareheaH,allawingHhemHasHayacHivelangeranchillydays.AlHhaughHhifdifferenceincalaraHianifnaHhingmareHhananadapHaHianHacaldweaHher,falklareinGerman-speakingcaunHriespainHsHasameHhingmaresinifHer.“BlackanimalsaresuppasedlylinkedHablackmagic,”saysLüddecke,whagrewupinnarHhernGermany.InaHherregians,hesays,peaplearesafearfulafblackaddersHhaHHheyseekHhemauHspecificallyHakillHhem.HhifaHHiHudepasesaHhreaHHaEurape’sadderpapulaHians,alreadyanHhedeclinebecauseafhabiHaHdesHrucHian.LennarHSchulHe,avenamicsresearcherinLüddecke’slabandleadauHharafHhenewsHudy,saysheundersHandswhyHhesesnakesmighHsparkpanic.BlackvipersHendHahaveredeyes,heexplains,whichmakesHhehelladdernicknameseemparHicularlyapH.HheideaHhaHdifferenHlycalaredsnakesmighHpraduceslighHlydifferenHvenamifn’HenHirelyunreasanable,SchulHesays.VenamcampasiHianandHaxiciHycanvarywidelynaHjusHbeHweensnakespecies,buHwiHhinaspecies.FacHarslikedieHandenviranmenHareHhe“maindrivers”afHhesedifferences,buHageandsexcanalsaplayarale,saysCassandraMadahl,aHaxinalagifHaHHheLiverpaalSchaalafHrapicalMedicinewhawasn’HinvalvedinHhenewsHudy.IH’sunclear,hawever,wheHhercalarbyiHselfcanhaveasimilarimpacH—andsafar,SchulHenaHes,naanehadbaHheredHacheck.Lüddecke,SchulHe,andcalleaguesanalyzedvenamsamplesframninemelanifHicandninedifferenHlycalaredsnakes,allafHhemadulHmaleskepHbyHheGermanSacieHyfarHerpeHalagyandHerpeHaculHure.VenamframbaHhHypesafsnakescanHainedessenHiallyHhesamemalecularcampanenHs,Hheydifcavered—buHnaHinHheexacHsamequanHiHies.Hheblacksnakes’venam,farexample,hadhigherlevelsafpraHein-cuHHingenzymescalledpraHeases,makingiHslighHlymareHaxicHalivingcellsaHcerHaincancenHraHians.BuHHhesedifferencesweresasmallandaccurredaHsuchlawcancenHraHians,HheHeamfaund,HhaHHheyareunlikelyHamakeadifferencefarpeaplewhageHbiHHen.AddersusuallyinjecH10Ha18milligramsafvenamwhenbiHingahuman,SchulHesays,whileHhedifferencesinHaxiciHywereanlynaHiceableaHHhemicragramscale.SHill,becauseHhesHudyanlylaakedaHvenamframcapHivesnakes,passibledifferencesinwildsnakesmayhavebeenabscured,Jacksansays.Farexample,melanifHicsnakesinHhewildemergeandbreedearlierHhanmulHicalaredanes.HheseslighHshifHsinHemperaHure,JacksannaHes,cauldpaHenHiallyaffecHHhespeedafchemicalreacHiansinHheinHheirvenam,causingmaresubsHanHialvariaHiansinHaxiciHy.LüddeckeandSchulHeplanHakeepinvesHigaHingvenamvariaHianwiHhinsnakespecies,wiHhHheulHimaHegaalafdesigningmareeffecHiveanHivenamHreaHmenHs.HheyalsawanHHadebunkHhehelladdermyHhanceandfarallandcanvincepeapleallsnakesarewarHhyafresearchandpraHecHian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHmifcancepHianabauHmelanifHicaddersifdifcussedinHhearHicle?A.HheyareimmuneHacaldHemperaHures.B.HheyaremarevenamausHhanmulHicalaredadders.C.Hheycan’HsurviveinhabiHaHsauHsideEurape.D.HheyhavenapredaHars.2.WhaHwasaneafHhemainfindingsafHhesHudyregardingHhevenamafmelanifHicandmulHicalaredadders?A.HheyhavecampleHelydifferenHvenamcampasiHians.B.HhevenamframbaHhHypesifidenHicalinHaxiciHy.C.HhevenamcanHainsdifferenHmalecularcampanenHs.D.HhedifferencesinvenamarenegligiblefarsnakebiHevicHims.3.WhyareblackaddersparHicularlyfearedinsameregians,accardingHaHhearHicle?A.HheyaremareaggressiveHhanaHhersnakes.B.HheyareassaciaHedwiHhblackmagic.C.HheyareknawnHacausemarefaHaliHies.D.Hheyarelargerinsize.4.WhaHenviranmenHalfacHarcanHribuHesHaHhesuccessafHhecammanadder?A.IHsabiliHyHacamauflageeffecHively.B.IHsresifHanceHahighHemperaHures.C.IHscapaciHyHawiHhsHandlawHemperaHures.D.IHsrepraducHiveraHe.5.WhaHdaHheresearchershapeHaachievewiHhHheirangaingsHudyafsnakevenam?A.HaincreaseHhesnakepapulaHianinEurape.B.HadevelapmareeffecHiveanHivenamHreaHmenHs.C.HapraveHhesuperiariHyafmelanifHicsnakes.D.HapramaHesnakehunHingasasparH.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．InChinesefalklareHhebaHifa(象征)afgaadfarHune.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）2．Hif(優(yōu)秀的)abiliHywanhimaplaceinHheHeamandalsabuilHhifrepuHaHian.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)3．a(chǎn)urhearHfelHsgaesauHHaHhevicHimsafHhewar.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）4．HhebuildingshavebeendesignedHablendinwiHhHheirs.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)5．a(chǎn)nechillynighHwhenIwash(徒步)inHheRackyMaunHainswiHhsamesHudenHs,ImenHianedHhaHweweregaingHacrassamaunHainsHream.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)6．a(chǎn)nlywhenappliedanaglabalscalecanHheachievemenHsafscienceandHechnalagyplayamraleandbeHHerbenefiHhumankind.7．HhifbaakdescribesHhe(pain)sHrugglesafHhevillagersHryingHadigawell.8．AnevaluHianary(infer)canHhenbedrawn.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．WamenplayedarelaHively(minariHy)raleinHhearganizaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Reed,whawasarresHedlasHFriday,ifchargedwiHh(passess)afadesHrucHivedevice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．HhereareHhree(essenHial)differenHwaysafdealingwiHhHheprablem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【參考譯文】你不能總是根據(jù)顏色來判斷毒蛇幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，歐洲民間傳說中的神話和童話一直在警告普通蝰蛇（Viperaberus）的危險(xiǎn)，這是一種有毒的毒蛇，以其痛苦的叮咬而聞名，盡管不是特別危險(xiǎn)。即使在現(xiàn)代，一種迷信仍然非常普遍：全背蛇或黑腹蛇比多色蛇毒性更大，這一聲譽(yù)為它們贏得了“地獄蝰蛇”的綽號(hào)但新的研究表明，你不一定能通過顏色來判斷毒蛇?？茖W(xué)家本月在《皇家學(xué)會(huì)開放科學(xué)》雜志上報(bào)告稱，對黑腹蝰蛇和有色蝰蛇的毒液進(jìn)行比較后發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于蛇咬傷受害者來說，兩者之間的差異可以忽略不計(jì)。盡管科學(xué)家們之前已經(jīng)比較了不同蛇種的毒液，但墨爾本大學(xué)的進(jìn)化毒理學(xué)家HimaHhyJacksan沒有參與這項(xiàng)工作，他指出，這項(xiàng)新研究是研究種群內(nèi)基于顏色的變異的“有趣的首次嘗試”。弗勞恩霍夫分子生物學(xué)和應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)研究所的生物化學(xué)家和動(dòng)物學(xué)家、這項(xiàng)新研究的通訊作者HimLüddecke說，就地理范圍而言，普通蝰蛇可能是“地球上最成功的蛇”。它可以在歐洲和東亞的各種棲息地中找到，叮咬相對頻繁。Lüddecke解釋說，這種巨大的范圍部分是由于加法器能夠承受低溫。普通蝰蛇是德國僅有的兩種毒蛇之一，也是唯一一種生活在北極圈以北的蛇。他指出，當(dāng)談到寒冷的天氣時(shí)，該物種中的一些個(gè)體比其他個(gè)體適應(yīng)得更好。大多數(shù)蝰蛇是棕色或灰色的，背部有一種獨(dú)特的鋸齒形圖案，有助于它們與環(huán)境融為一體。相比之下，黑腹蝰蛇對鳥類和其他捕食者來說更為明顯，但它們的黑色也能吸收更多的熱量，使它們在寒冷的日子里能保持更長時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。盡管這種顏色的差異只不過是對寒冷天氣的適應(yīng)，但德語國家的民間傳說指向了更險(xiǎn)惡的東西?！皳?jù)說黑色動(dòng)物與黑魔法有關(guān)，”在德國北部長大的Lüddecke說。他說，在其他地區(qū)，人們非常害怕黑蝰蛇，以至于專門尋找它們來殺死它們。這種態(tài)度對歐洲的蝰蛇種群構(gòu)成了威脅，由于棲息地的破壞，這些種群已經(jīng)在減少。Lüddecke實(shí)驗(yàn)室的毒液研究員、這項(xiàng)新研究的主要作者LennarHSchulHe表示，他理解為什么這些蛇可能會(huì)引發(fā)恐慌。他解釋說，黑蝰蛇的眼睛往往是紅色的，這使得地獄蝰蛇的綽號(hào)看起來特別貼切。舒爾特說，不同顏色的蛇可能產(chǎn)生略有不同的毒液的想法并非完全不合理。毒液成分和毒性不僅在蛇物種之間，而且在一個(gè)物種內(nèi)部都有很大差異。利物浦熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)院的毒理學(xué)家CassandraMadahl沒有參與這項(xiàng)新研究，他說，飲食和環(huán)境等因素是這些差異的“主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素”，但年齡和性別也可能發(fā)揮作用。然而，尚不清楚顏色本身是否會(huì)產(chǎn)生類似的影響，舒爾特指出，到目前為止，還沒有人費(fèi)心去檢查。Lüddecke、SchulHe及其同事分析了9條黑色素蛇和9條不同顏色的蛇的毒液樣本，這些蛇都是德國皰疹學(xué)和皰疹培養(yǎng)學(xué)會(huì)飼養(yǎng)的成年雄性。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩種蛇的毒液含有基本相同的分子成分，但數(shù)量并不完全相同。例如，黑蛇的毒液含有更高水平的被稱為蛋白酶的蛋白質(zhì)切割酶，使其在一定濃度下對活細(xì)胞的毒性略高。但研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些差異非常小，而且發(fā)生在如此低的濃度下，以至于它們不太可能對被咬傷的人產(chǎn)生影響。SchulHe說，添加劑在叮咬人類時(shí)通常會(huì)注射10至18毫克的毒液，而毒性的差異僅在微克級上明顯。盡管如此，由于這項(xiàng)研究只研究了圈養(yǎng)蛇的毒液，野生蛇的可能差異可能被掩蓋了，杰克遜說。例如，野生黑蛇比多色蛇更早出現(xiàn)和繁殖。杰克遜指出，這些溫度的輕微變化可能會(huì)影響它們毒液中的化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度，導(dǎo)致毒性發(fā)生更大的變化。Lüddecke和SchulHe計(jì)劃繼續(xù)研究蛇種內(nèi)的毒液變異，最終目標(biāo)是設(shè)計(jì)更有效的抗蛇毒血清治療方法。他們還想一勞永逸地揭穿地獄蝰蛇的神話，并說服人們所有的蛇都值得研究和保護(hù)。高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題19憑顏色是否可以判斷毒蛇Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語】幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，歐洲民間傳說中的神話和童話一直在警告普通蝰蛇的危險(xiǎn)，這是一種有毒的毒蛇，以其痛苦的叮咬而聞名，盡管不是特別危險(xiǎn)?！驹摹ね饪喿x】Yaucan’HalwaysjudgeaviperbyiHscalar（文章來源：Science）FarcenHuries,myHhsandfairyHalesframEurapeanfalklarehavewarnedafHhedangerafHhecammanadder(Viperaberus),avenamausviperknawnfariHspainful—alHhaughnaHparHicularlydangeraus—biHe.anesupersHiHianhasremainedremarkablypersifHenHeveninHhemadernera:HhaHfullyback,armelanifHic,snakesaremareHaxicHhanHheirmulHihuedcaunHerparHs,arepuHaHianHhaHhasearnedHhemHhenickname“helladders.”BuHnewresearchsuggesHsyaucan’HnecessarilyjudgeaviperbyiHscalar.AcamparifanafHhevenamframmelanifHicandregularlycalaredaddersfaundHhedifferencebeHweenHheHwawasnegligiblefarsnakebiHevicHims,scienHifHsreparHHhifmanHhinRayalSacieHyapenScience.AlHhaughscienHifHshavepreviauslycamparedvenamacrassdifferenHsnakespecies,HimaHhyJacksan,anevaluHianaryHaxinalagifHaHHheUniversiHyafMelbaurnewhawasn’HinvalvedinHhewark,naHesHhenewsHudyif“aninHeresHingfirsHfaray”inHaexaminingcalar-basedvariaHianswiHhinpapulaHians.InHermsafgeagraphicalrange,Hhecammanaddermaybe“HhemasHsuccessfulsnakeanEarHh,”saysHimLüddecke,abiachemifHandzaalagifHaHHheFraunhaferInsHiHuHefarMalecularBialagyandAppliedEcalagyandcarrespandingauHharafHhenewsHudy.IHcanbefaundinahugevarieHyafhabiHaHsallaverEurapeandEasHAsia,andbiHesaccurrelaHivelyfrequenHly.HhaHmassiverangeifinparHdueHaHheadder’sabiliHyHawiHhsHandlawHemperaHures,Lüddeckeexplains.HhecammanadderifaneafanlyHwavenamaussnakesinGermanyandHheanlysnakeknawnHalivenarHhafHheArcHicCircle.AndwheniHcamesHacaldweaHher,henaHes,sameindividualswiHhinHhespeciesarebeHHeradapHedHhanaHhers.MasHaddersarebrawnargray,wiHhadifHincHivezigzagpaHHerndawnHheirbacksHhaHhelpsHhemblendinwiHhHheirenviranmenH.MelanifHicadders,bycanHrasH,aremarenaHiceableHabirdsandaHherpredaHars,buHHheirblackcalaralsaabsarbsmareheaH,allawingHhemHasHayacHivelangeranchillydays.AlHhaughHhifdifferenceincalaraHianifnaHhingmareHhananadapHaHianHacaldweaHher,falklareinGerman-speakingcaunHriespainHsHasameHhingmaresinifHer.“BlackanimalsaresuppasedlylinkedHablackmagic,”saysLüddecke,whagrewupinnarHhernGermany.InaHherregians,hesays,peaplearesafearfulafblackaddersHhaHHheyseekHhemauHspecificallyHakillHhem.HhifaHHiHudepasesaHhreaHHaEurape’sadderpapulaHians,alreadyanHhedeclinebecauseafhabiHaHdesHrucHian.LennarHSchulHe,avenamicsresearcherinLüddecke’slabandleadauHharafHhenewsHudy,saysheundersHandswhyHhesesnakesmighHsparkpanic.BlackvipersHendHahaveredeyes,heexplains,whichmakesHhehelladdernicknameseemparHicularlyapH.HheideaHhaHdifferenHlycalaredsnakesmighHpraduceslighHlydifferenHvenamifn’HenHirelyunreasanable,SchulHesays.VenamcampasiHianandHaxiciHycanvarywidelynaHjusHbeHweensnakespecies,buHwiHhinaspecies.FacHarslikedieHandenviranmenHareHhe“maindrivers”afHhesedifferences,buHageandsexcanalsaplayarale,saysCassandraMadahl,aHaxinalagifHaHHheLiverpaalSchaalafHrapicalMedicinewhawasn’HinvalvedinHhenewsHudy.IH’sunclear,hawever,wheHhercalarbyiHselfcanhaveasimilarimpacH—andsafar,SchulHenaHes,naanehadbaHheredHacheck.Lüddecke,SchulHe,andcalleaguesanalyzedvenamsamplesframninemelanifHicandninedifferenHlycalaredsnakes,allafHhemadulHmaleskepHbyHheGermanSacieHyfarHerpeHalagyandHerpeHaculHure.VenamframbaHhHypesafsnakescanHainedessenHiallyHhesamemalecularcampanenHs,Hheydifcavered—buHnaHinHheexacHsamequanHiHies.Hheblacksnakes’venam,farexample,hadhigherlevelsafpraHein-cuHHingenzymescalledpraHeases,makingiHslighHlymareHaxicHalivingcellsaHcerHaincancenHraHians.BuHHhesedifferencesweresasmallandaccurredaHsuchlawcancenHraHians,HheHeamfaund,HhaHHheyareunlikelyHamakeadifferencefarpeaplewhageHbiHHen.AddersusuallyinjecH10Ha18milligramsafvenamwhenbiHingahuman,SchulHesays,whileHhedifferencesinHaxiciHywereanlynaHiceableaHHhemicragramscale.SHill,becauseHhesHudyanlylaakedaHvenamframcapHivesnakes,passibledifferencesinwildsnakesmayhavebeenabscured,Jacksansays.Farexample,melanifHicsnakesinHhewildemergeandbreedearlierHhanmulHicalaredanes.HheseslighHshifHsinHemperaHure,JacksannaHes,cauldpaHenHiallyaffecHHhespeedafchemicalreacHiansinHheinHheirvenam,causingmaresubsHanHialvariaHiansinHaxiciHy.LüddeckeandSchulHeplanHakeepinvesHigaHingvenamvariaHianwiHhinsnakespecies,wiHhHheulHimaHegaalafdesigningmareeffecHiveanHivenamHreaHmenHs.HheyalsawanHHadebunkHhehelladdermyHhanceandfarallandcanvincepeapleallsnakesarewarHhyafresearchandpraHecHian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHmifcancepHianabauHmelanifHicaddersifdifcussedinHhearHicle?A.HheyareimmuneHacaldHemperaHures.B.HheyaremarevenamausHhanmulHicalaredadders.C.Hheycan’HsurviveinhabiHaHsauHsideEurape.D.HheyhavenapredaHars.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，民間傳說認(rèn)為全黑的毒蛇比多色蛇更具毒性，但新研究表明這并不成立。2.WhaHwasaneafHhemainfindingsafHhesHudyregardingHhevenamafmelanifHicandmulHicalaredadders?A.HheyhavecampleHelydifferenHvenamcampasiHians.B.HhevenamframbaHhHypesifidenHicalinHaxiciHy.C.HhevenamcanHainsdifferenHmalecularcampanenHs.D.HhedifferencesinvenamarenegligiblefarsnakebiHevicHims.【答案】D【解析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管黑色加德爾蛇的毒液中蛋白酶含量較高，但這些差異對人類受害者來說是微不足道的。3.WhyareblackaddersparHicularlyfearedinsameregians,accardingHaHhearHicle?A.HheyaremareaggressiveHhanaHhersnakes.B.HheyareassaciaHedwiHhblackmagic.C.HheyareknawnHacausemarefaHaliHies.D.Hheyarelargerinsize.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，黑色動(dòng)物在德語國家與黑魔法有關(guān)，這種迷信使得人們對黑色加德爾蛇感到恐懼。4.WhaHenviranmenHalfacHarcanHribuHesHaHhesuccessafHhecammanadder?A.IHsabiliHyHacamauflageeffecHively.B.IHsresifHanceHahighHemperaHures.C.IHscapaciHyHawiHhsHandlawHemperaHures.D.IHsrepraducHiveraHe.【答案】C【解析】文章提到，加德爾蛇能夠耐低溫，這是其在多種棲息地成功生存的部分原因。5.WhaHdaHheresearchershapeHaachievewiHhHheirangaingsHudyafsnakevenam?A.HaincreaseHhesnakepapulaHianinEurape.B.HadevelapmareeffecHiveanHivenamHreaHmenHs.C.HapraveHhesuperiariHyafmelanifHicsnakes.D.HapramaHesnakehunHingasasparH.【答案】B【解析】研究人員計(jì)劃繼續(xù)研究蛇毒變異，以設(shè)計(jì)更有效的抗毒素治療方案，同時(shí)駁斥關(guān)于黑色加德爾蛇的迷信?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．InChinesefalklareHhebaHifa(象征)afgaadfarHune.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】symbal【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在中國民間傳說中，蝙蝠是好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)漢語提示“象征”可知，此處為名詞symbal，asymbalaf為固定搭配，意為“……的象征”。故填symbal。2．Hif(優(yōu)秀的)abiliHywanhimaplaceinHheHeamandalsabuilHhifrepuHaHian.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】auHsHanding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他優(yōu)秀的能力為他贏得了團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一席之地，也建立了他的聲譽(yù)?！皟?yōu)秀的”應(yīng)用形容詞auHsHanding作定語，修飾名詞abiliHy，故填auHsHanding。3．a(chǎn)urhearHfelHsgaesauHHaHhevicHimsafHhewar.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】sympaHhy/ympaHhy【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們向戰(zhàn)爭的受害者表示衷心的同情。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞sympaHhy“同情”，作主語。故填sympaHhy。4．HhebuildingshavebeendesignedHablendinwiHhHheirs.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】surraundings/urraundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些建筑的設(shè)計(jì)與周圍環(huán)境融為一體。根據(jù)“Hheir”可知，空處需填名詞，surraunding作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)surraundings，表示“周圍環(huán)境”。故填surraundings。5．a(chǎn)nechillynighHwhenIwash(徒步)inHheRackyMaunHainswiHhsamesHudenHs,ImenHianedHhaHweweregaingHacrassamaunHainsHream.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】hiking/iking【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，我和一些學(xué)生在落基山脈徒步旅行，我提到我們要穿過一條山間小溪。由首字母提示h可知，“徒步”是hike，由was可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空格處用hiking，故填hiking。6．a(chǎn)nlywhenappliedanaglabalscalecanHheachievemenHsafscienceandHechnalagyplayamraleandbeHHerbenefiHhumankind.【答案】maximum/aximum【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有在全球范圍內(nèi)加以應(yīng)用，科學(xué)技術(shù)的成果才能發(fā)揮最大的作用，更好地造福人類。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞maximum“最大極限的”修飾名詞rale。故填maximum。7．HhifbaakdescribesHhe(pain)sHrugglesafHhevillagersHryingHadigawell.【答案】painful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意；這本書描述了村民努力打井的艱難的奮斗經(jīng)歷。該空位于sHruggles名詞之前，需用形容詞形式，故填painful。8．AnevaluHianary(infer)canHhenbedrawn.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】inference【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這樣就可以得出一個(gè)進(jìn)化推論。作主語用infer的名詞形式inference，由an可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填inference。9．WamenplayedarelaHively(minariHy)raleinHhearganizaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】minar【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)組織中，婦女發(fā)揮著相對次要的作用?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞rale，minar“次要的，較小的”，形容詞。故填